Indus Valley Civilization MCQ: Trivia Quiz

Explanation
India is best described as a subcontinent because it is a large landmass that is geographically distinct from the rest of Asia. It is surrounded by natural boundaries such as the Himalayas and the Indian Ocean, which separate it from other regions. India is also characterized by its diverse culture, languages, and religions, further highlighting its unique identity as a subcontinent.

Explanation
The Himalayas is the correct answer because it is a mountain chain that separates India from the rest of Asia. The Alps, Applachians, and Rockies are all mountain chains, but they are located in different regions and do not separate India from the rest of Asia.

Explanation
Mt. Everest is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the tallest mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas and stands at a height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. Mt. McKinley, also known as Denali, is the highest peak in North America, but it is not as tall as Mt. Everest. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan, but it is not as tall as Mt. Everest either. Mount Blanc is the highest mountain in the Alps, but it is also not as tall as Mt. Everest. Therefore, Mt. Everest is the correct answer.

Explanation
Monsoons are a type of wind system that brings heavy rainfall and changes direction with the seasons. They are characterized by strong winds and can be violent in nature. Unlike tornadoes and hurricanes, which are localized and short-lived, monsoons are large-scale weather phenomena that affect entire regions. Therefore, monsoons are the correct answer as they best fit the description of a strong violent wind that changes directions with the seasons.

Explanation
Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro cities were built along the banks of the Indus River. This river provided a source of water for irrigation and transportation, which was essential for the development of these ancient civilizations. The Indus River also played a significant role in the trade and economy of these cities, as it allowed for the movement of goods and facilitated communication with other regions. The presence of the Indus River was crucial in shaping the cultural, social, and economic aspects of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.

Explanation
The term "Harijan" refers to the group of Indians known as the Untouchables. This term was coined by Mahatma Gandhi, who believed that these individuals should be treated with respect and dignity. The Untouchables were considered to be outside of the traditional caste system and faced severe discrimination and social exclusion. Gandhi used the term "Harijan," which means "children of God," to emphasize their inherent worth and to advocate for their rights. Therefore, "Harijan" is the correct answer as it specifically identifies the group of Indians who were known as the Untouchables.

Explanation
The Aryans invaded India from Central Asia. This is supported by historical and archaeological evidence, which shows that the Aryans migrated from the steppes of Central Asia and entered the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE. The Rigveda, the oldest sacred text of Hinduism, also mentions the migration of the Aryans from the region of present-day Central Asia into India. Additionally, linguistic similarities between Sanskrit (the language of the Aryans) and other Indo-European languages spoken in Central Asia further support this explanation.

Explanation
Harappan soapstone seals have been found in Mesopotamia. This suggests that there was some form of trade or cultural interaction between the Harappan civilization and the Mesopotamian civilization. These seals were likely used for administrative or commercial purposes, indicating the existence of economic ties between the two civilizations. The discovery of these seals in Mesopotamia provides evidence of the extent of the Harappan civilization's influence and connectivity with other ancient civilizations.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the majority of Hindus are vegetarians. This is generally true as vegetarianism is deeply rooted in Hindu culture and religion. Many Hindus follow a vegetarian diet due to beliefs in non-violence, compassion, and the concept of ahimsa (non-harming). However, it is important to note that not all Hindus are vegetarians as dietary practices can vary among individuals based on personal choices, regional customs, and cultural influences.

Explanation
At higher altitudes, the air pressure decreases, resulting in lower levels of oxygen. This makes it difficult for most people to breathe, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, dizziness, and fatigue. At 20,000 feet above sea level, the oxygen levels are significantly lower, making it even more challenging to breathe. Therefore, it is true that most people are unable to breathe properly at this altitude.

Explanation
Hinduism is not a montheistic faith, but rather a polytheistic one. It believes in the existence of multiple gods and goddesses, and each deity represents different aspects of the divine. This is evident in the various rituals, prayers, and worship practices dedicated to different gods and goddesses in Hinduism. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The given statement "Buildings were of various sizes" is incorrect concerning Mohenjo-Daro. Mohenjo-Daro was a well-planned city with uniformity in the size and design of buildings. The houses were built using standardized bricks and had similar layouts, indicating a systematic approach to urban planning. This uniformity in building size suggests a well-organized and planned city rather than buildings of various sizes.

Explanation
The Vedas are considered the oldest writings in the Hindu religion. These ancient texts are written in Sanskrit and are considered to be the foundational scriptures of Hinduism. They contain hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that have been passed down through generations. The Torah and Bible, on the other hand, are sacred texts of Judaism and Christianity respectively, and are not considered the oldest writings in the Hindu religion.

Explanation
Kshatriyas caste members are warriors. In the Indian caste system, Kshatriyas are considered the second highest caste and traditionally have been associated with the role of warriors and rulers. They are expected to protect and defend society, and historically held positions of power and authority in the military and government.