Early Childhood Education Vocab (Chapter 3)

A checklist is a list of items, such as names or tasks, that is used for comparison, verification, or other checking purposes. It helps ensure that all necessary items or tasks are completed or accounted for. This definition aligns with the given correct answer.

Developmental milestones refer to physical or behavioral signs that indicate the progress and maturation of infants and children. These milestones can include activities such as rolling over, crawling, walking, and talking. They are objective markers that help track a child's growth and development, and are not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice.

The correct answer is "the act of assessing; appraisal; evaluation". Assessment refers to the process of evaluating or appraising something, typically to determine its value, quality, or significance. This can involve gathering information, analyzing data, and making judgments or conclusions based on the findings. It is a systematic approach to measure and understand the performance, progress, or effectiveness of something, such as a person, a project, or a situation.

The meaning of "intervals" is a space between things, points, limits, etc. It refers to the interspace or gap between two objects or boundaries. For example, it can be used to describe the distance between two posts, which is an interval of ten feet.

The correct answer is "Doing something carefully." Discreetly means to do something in a careful and cautious manner, being subtle and not drawing attention to oneself. It suggests acting in a way that is respectful of privacy or sensitive information.

The meaning of "interpretation" in this context refers to oral translation. It implies the act of translating spoken words or languages from one language to another. This could involve interpreting conversations, speeches, or any form of verbal communication. The other options provided in the question, such as notes kept by the teacher concerning children's play or a tool used to record the degree, do not align with the definition of "interpretation" in this context.

The meaning of assessment is the act of assessing, which refers to the process of appraising or evaluating something. It is a method used to gather information and make judgments about a specific subject or situation. In the context of the question, assessment is being used to describe the act of evaluating or appraising something, such as a person's behavior or performance.

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The correct answer is "A connection based on kinship." An alliance refers to a relationship or connection between individuals or groups that is based on a common ancestry, family ties, or kinship. It implies a bond or association formed through shared blood relations or familial connections.

Anecdotal records refer to the notes that teachers keep regarding children's play. These records are used to document observations and interactions during playtime, providing valuable insights into a child's development, interests, and social skills. By keeping anecdotal records, teachers can track progress, identify areas of improvement, and tailor their teaching methods to meet individual needs. This helps create a more comprehensive understanding of each child's learning journey and allows for effective planning and intervention strategies.

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The correct answer is "not according to the prescribed." This means that something is not following a set or formal way of doing things. It suggests that it is more casual, relaxed, or unstructured.

The correct answer is "A flat, portable case for carrying loose papers, drawings, etc." This is the most accurate definition of a portfolio in the given options. A portfolio is a container or case used to hold and transport loose papers, drawings, or other documents. It is commonly used by artists, designers, and professionals to showcase their work or keep important documents organized.

A rating scale is a tool used to record the degree or level of something. It is typically used to measure or assess the extent of a particular characteristic or behavior. This can be done by assigning a numerical value or a descriptive label to indicate the level of the characteristic being measured. Rating scales are commonly used in various fields such as research, surveys, and evaluations to gather information and quantify subjective opinions or observations.

The correct answer is "not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice." This definition of objective means that something is unbiased and based solely on facts and evidence, without any subjective opinions or emotions. It is important to approach situations objectively in order to make fair and impartial judgments or assessments.

The correct answer is "A tool used to gather information on specific aspects of children behavior." This answer accurately describes the meaning of a participation chart. It explains that a participation chart is a tool that is used to gather information about specific aspects of children's behavior. This suggests that the chart is used to track and record how children participate in certain activities or tasks, allowing educators or researchers to observe and analyze their behavior patterns.