1.
The fine linen and silk togas and draped robes of the Romans
disappeared and were replaced by crude wool leggings and fur-lined
tunics, or shirts.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the fine linen and silk togas and draped robes of the Romans disappeared and were replaced by crude wool leggings and fur-lined tunics or shirts. This suggests that there was a shift in the clothing style of the Romans, with the luxurious fabrics being replaced by more practical and less extravagant materials.
2.
Cool weather and sheep herding traditions led them to rely on _______ as
their primary fabric.
Correct Answer
wool
Explanation
The cool weather and sheep herding traditions of the people mentioned in the question made them depend on wool as their primary fabric. Wool is a warm and insulating material that is well-suited for colder climates. Additionally, since they were involved in sheep herding traditions, it is likely that they had easy access to wool from their own flocks, making it a practical and readily available choice for their clothing needs.
3.
The tunic, made of a long rectangle of wool with a hole in the center for the head
and crude stitching at the sides, was the basic garment for only men throughout the Middle Ages.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The tunic, made of a long rectangle of wool with a hole in the center for the head and crude stitching at the sides, was not the basic garment for only men throughout the Middle Ages. It was actually worn by both men and women during that time period.
4.
Fur was widely used by people of all classes, with the richer people
being able to afford softer furs such as ermine, or weasels, and ________.
Correct Answer
mink
Explanation
Fur was a popular material used by people of all social classes. The wealthier individuals had the means to purchase softer furs like ermine or weasels. The missing word that completes the sentence is "mink." This suggests that mink fur was also a sought-after and luxurious option for those who could afford it.
5.
Women of the Middle Ages often wore long flowing garments and head decorations such as veils and hennin.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, it was common for women to wear long flowing garments and adorn their heads with veils and hennin. These garments were considered fashionable and symbolized modesty and femininity. The hennin, in particular, was a cone-shaped headdress that was popular during the 15th century. It was often worn by noblewomen and symbolized their high social status. Therefore, the statement "Women of the Middle Ages often wore long flowing garments and head decorations such as veils and hennin" is true.
6.
The turning point in medieval fashion came in the ___________ century.
Correct Answer
eleventh
Explanation
The turning point in medieval fashion came in the eleventh century. This suggests that there was a significant shift or change in fashion during this time period. The word "turning point" implies a pivotal moment or a time when things began to change or evolve. By specifying the eleventh century, it indicates that this change occurred during that particular century and not before or after.
7.
Women continued to wear short robes, but the robes were now made in joined pieces of fabric, with a loose-fitting top or bodice matched to
a flowing, tight skirt.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the passage states that women continued to wear short robes, but the robes were now made in joined pieces of fabric with a loose-fitting top and a tight skirt.
8.
Men's tunics, which had once reached to the ankle, got much shorter,
until by the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries they ended at the waist.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that men's tunics, which were originally ankle-length, became much shorter over time and eventually ended at the waist by the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
9.
One of the primary causes of this fashion revolution was the emergence of the professional ___________.
Correct Answer
tailor
Explanation
The correct answer is "tailor" because during the fashion revolution, the emergence of professional tailors played a significant role. Tailors were skilled individuals who specialized in creating custom-made clothing, allowing people to have unique and well-fitted garments. Their expertise and craftsmanship revolutionized the fashion industry by introducing new styles, techniques, and attention to detail. The rise of professional tailors marked a shift from homemade or ill-fitting garments to more refined and fashionable clothing, contributing to the overall fashion revolution.
10.
The Middle Ages
was perhaps the last period in European history when clothing was
primarily a simple matter of necessity rather than extravagant,
ever-changing fashion.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, clothing was primarily seen as a practical necessity rather than a means of displaying wealth or following fashion trends. Unlike in later periods, where clothing became more extravagant and constantly changing, people in the Middle Ages focused on practicality and durability in their clothing choices. This can be attributed to the limited resources and social structures of the time, which prioritized functionality over fashion. Therefore, the statement that clothing during the Middle Ages was primarily a simple matter of necessity is true.