1.
What is the most common type of diabetes?
Correct Answer
B. Type 2
Explanation
Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This form of diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, poor diet, and lack of physical activity. It typically develops in adulthood, but can also affect children and adolescents. Managing type 2 diabetes involves making lifestyle changes, monitoring blood sugar levels, and sometimes taking medication to control blood sugar levels.
2.
Diabetes does not always cause symptoms. Diabetes can be damaging to which of the following without you knowing it or feeling it?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Diabetes can be damaging to the heart, blood vessels, and eyes without causing noticeable symptoms. This is because high blood sugar levels can gradually harm these organs over time, leading to complications such as heart disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, and diabetic retinopathy. Regular monitoring, early detection, and proper management of diabetes are crucial to prevent or minimize these hidden damages.
3.
What organ secretes insulin?
Correct Answer
B. Pancreas
Explanation
The pancreas secretes insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste from the blood and producing urine, while the liver performs various functions such as detoxification and metabolism. However, neither the kidneys nor the liver secrete insulin.
4.
Normal blood sugar is in what range?
Correct Answer
C. 80-130
Explanation
The normal range for blood sugar levels is typically considered to be between 80-130 mg/dL. This range is considered healthy and indicates that the body is properly regulating blood sugar levels. Levels below 80 or above 130 may indicate hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, respectively, which can be signs of underlying health conditions such as diabetes. Therefore, the correct answer is 80-130.
5.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder (the body attacks itself).
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Type 1 diabetes is indeed an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This leads to a lack of insulin production, which is necessary for regulating blood sugar levels. As a result, individuals with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels.
6.
Insulin allows what substance to enter the cells?
Correct Answer
B. Sugar
Explanation
Insulin allows sugar to enter the cells. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. When we consume carbohydrates, they are broken down into sugar (glucose) in the body. Insulin helps to transport this sugar from the bloodstream into the cells, where it can be used as a source of energy. Without insulin, sugar would accumulate in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels and potentially causing health problems.
7.
Type 2 diabetes may be reversed by the following:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Type 2 diabetes is a condition that is often associated with obesity and poor lifestyle choices. Losing weight can help improve insulin sensitivity and regulate blood sugar levels, which can lead to a reversal of the condition. Regular exercise also plays a crucial role in managing diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity and promoting weight loss. Following a healthy diet, such as one that is low in sugar and carbohydrates, can help control blood sugar levels and support weight loss. Therefore, all of these factors - losing weight, exercising, and following a healthy diet - can contribute to the reversal of type 2 diabetes.
8.
Students with diabetes should or should not be allowed to eat cupcakes and pizza during classroom parties.
Correct Answer
B. Should - they are kids! They need to be able to act like their peers.
9.
If my student with diabetes is planning on having snacks during a classroom party or incentive, I should:
Correct Answer
C. Review their individual health care plan and see if there is a section for classroom parties and snacks.
Explanation
The correct answer is to review the student's individual health care plan and see if there is a section for classroom parties and snacks. This is the best course of action as it allows the teacher to understand the specific guidelines and accommodations that need to be made for the student with diabetes. By reviewing the health care plan, the teacher can ensure that the student's dietary needs are being met while still allowing them to participate in the classroom party or incentive.
10.
A child with diabetes (or other health concerns) will have an Individualized Health Care Plan. As a staff member it is or is not my responsibility to be aware of the information in this plan?
Correct Answer
A. Is
Explanation
As a staff member, it is your responsibility to be aware of the information in a child's Individualized Health Care Plan, especially if they have diabetes or other health concerns. This plan outlines specific instructions and precautions that need to be taken to ensure the child's well-being and safety while at school. By being aware of this information, you can effectively support and accommodate the child's needs, such as administering medication, monitoring blood sugar levels, or responding to emergencies.
11.
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that does not allow what 2 elements to work together?
Correct Answer
B. Insulin and sugar
Explanation
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin is a hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar by allowing cells to take in and use sugar as energy. In diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or it is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces. Therefore, the correct answer is "insulin and sugar" because in diabetes, these two elements are unable to work together to regulate blood sugar levels.
12.
I may be able to help identify children that may have diabetes if I ever notice the backs of their necks or hands always looking dirty.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because excessive thirst and frequent urination are common symptoms of diabetes in children. These symptoms can lead to dehydration, causing the skin to appear dry and dirty. Therefore, noticing the backs of their necks or hands always looking dirty could be an indication of diabetes in children. It is important to be observant and consult a healthcare professional if such signs are noticed.
13.
Diabetic emergencies happen. My student with diabetes may be having a diabetic emergency if:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above". This means that if a student with diabetes is experiencing any of the mentioned symptoms, such as being very flushed and pale, slurring their words or not making sense, or seeming "off", they may be having a diabetic emergency. It is important to be aware of these signs and take appropriate action to ensure the student's well-being.
14.
Making sure that a student checks his/her blood sugar before taking a test is or is not important?
Correct Answer
A. Is important. If my students blood sugars are too high or too low it may effect their performance on a test.
Explanation
It is important for a student to check their blood sugar before taking a test because if their blood sugars are too high or too low, it can affect their performance. This is because high or low blood sugar levels can lead to symptoms such as difficulty concentrating, fatigue, and confusion, which can hinder their ability to focus and perform well on the test. Therefore, it is crucial for students with diabetes or any other condition that affects blood sugar levels to monitor and manage their levels before important tasks like taking a test.
15.
A student in your class (that has diabetes) is being short, not following directions, and being rude. You should
Correct Answer
C. Send the child to the nurse. Their blood sugar may be too high or too low.
Explanation
Given that the student in question has diabetes and is exhibiting behaviors such as being short, not following directions, and being rude, it is important to consider the possibility that their behavior is related to their blood sugar levels. Fluctuations in blood sugar can affect a person's mood and behavior. Therefore, sending the child to the nurse is the most appropriate action to take in order to ensure their well-being and address any potential issues related to their diabetes.