Dhsnjrotc Ns-2 WWII: The Pacific War

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  • 1/58 Questions

    1.      Admiral Yamamoto was Commander in Chief of Japan's    

    • Combined Fleet.
    • Tactical Command.
    • Strike Task Force.
    • Submarine Fleet.
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About This Quiz

This quiz focuses on the Pacific War during WWII, detailing key events like Pearl Harbor, Admiral Yamamoto's role, and U. S. Naval responses.

Dhsnjrotc Ns-2 WWII: The Pacific War - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    1.      The Japanese code words which meant that surprise attack had been achieved at Pearl Harbor were    

    • May day! May day!

    • Climb Mount Niitaka!

    • Tora...Tora...Tora.

    • Nagumo! Tiaka!

    Correct Answer
    A. Tora...Tora...Tora.
    Explanation
    During the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese used the code words "Tora...Tora...Tora" to indicate that the surprise attack had been successfully achieved. This phrase was used to communicate this information to their naval forces involved in the attack. The repetition of "Tora" was likely used to ensure clear and accurate communication in the midst of the chaos of the attack.

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  • 3. 

    1.      After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, the United States    

    • Assessed the damages and immediately began salvage operations.

    • Immediately launched a counterattack against Japan.

    • Tried to negotiate with Japan.

    • Voted for a new president.

    Correct Answer
    A. Assessed the damages and immediately began salvage operations.
    Explanation
    After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, the United States assessed the damages and immediately began salvage operations. This means that they evaluated the extent of the damage caused by the attack and promptly initiated efforts to recover and repair the affected areas. This response indicates a proactive approach to dealing with the aftermath of the attack and demonstrates the United States' commitment to minimizing the impact and restoring normalcy as quickly as possible.

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  • 4. 

    1.      When the Japanese attacked, most of the U.S sailors were preparing for    

    • Sea duty.

    • Liberty.

    • An inspection.

    • n attack drill.

    Correct Answer
    A. Liberty.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "liberty". This can be inferred from the context of the question, which mentions that the Japanese attacked. In such a situation, it is unlikely that sailors would be preparing for sea duty, an inspection, or an attack drill. However, it is common for sailors to have liberty, which refers to a period of time when they are allowed to leave the ship and have free time.

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  • 5. 

    1.      The Japanese targets were pre-designated to  

    • Avoid confusion at the last minute.

    • Show Japanese tactical superiority.

    • Strike all parts of the harbor at once.

    • Hit only the off-duty patrol.

    Correct Answer
    A. Strike all parts of the harbor at once.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "strike all parts of the harbor at once." This means that the Japanese targets were planned and designated in advance to attack multiple areas of the harbor simultaneously. This strategy would have caused maximum damage and chaos, making it difficult for the defenders to respond effectively.

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  • 6. 

    1.      During the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor one U.S. battleship exploded after a bomb set off her ammunition magazines.  That ship was the  

    • USS Reuben James.

    • USS Arkansas.

    • USS Repulse.

    • USS Arizona.

    Correct Answer
    A. USS Arizona.
    Explanation
    During the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, the USS Arizona battleship exploded after a bomb set off her ammunition magazines. This is the correct answer because historical records confirm that the USS Arizona was indeed one of the battleships that was heavily damaged and sunk during the attack on Pearl Harbor.

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  • 7. 

    1.      The ships out to sea during the attack at Pearl Harbor were  

    • Destroyers.

    • Carriers.

    • Escort ships.

    • Ammunition ships.

    Correct Answer
    A. Carriers.
    Explanation
    During the attack at Pearl Harbor, the ships that were sent out to sea were carriers. Carriers are large warships that are designed to launch and recover aircraft. They are typically used to project air power and provide support for other naval operations. In this context, sending out carriers would have been a strategic move to protect them from being targeted by the attacking forces and to ensure that they could continue to launch and recover aircraft for offensive or defensive purposes.

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  • 8. 

    1.      Japanese planes missed the tank farm where fuel oil had been stored. How much fuel oil was stored in the tank farm when the attack occurred?  

    • 1/2 million barrels

    • 1 1/2 million barrels

    • 4 1/2 million barrels

    • 6 3/4 million barrels

    Correct Answer
    A. 4 1/2 million barrels
  • 9. 

    1.      The loss of the U.S. battleships caused U.S. Pacific naval policy to be  

    • Discontinued.

    • Reassessed.

    • Slightly improved.

    • Left alone.

    Correct Answer
    A. Reassessed.
    Explanation
    The loss of the U.S. battleships in the Pacific caused a significant impact on U.S. naval policy. The event forced the U.S. to reevaluate and reassess their strategy and approach in the Pacific. The loss highlighted the vulnerability of battleships and the need for a different approach to naval warfare. Therefore, the correct answer is reassessed.

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  • 10. 

    1.      The fight against Japan became known as the  

    • Pacific War.

    • Oriental Conflict.

    • Atlantic-Pacific Battle.

    • Kamikaze Conflict.

    Correct Answer
    A. Pacific War.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Pacific War because it accurately describes the conflict between Japan and the Allied Powers in the Pacific region during World War II. The term "Pacific War" is widely recognized and used to refer to this specific conflict. The other options do not accurately represent the historical context or the scope of the conflict.

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  • 11. 

    1.      After the Pearl Harbor attack, the Japanese felt they had established  

    • A war "name" for their country.

    • Equality.

    • Air power.

    • Superiority.

    Correct Answer
    A. Superiority.
    Explanation
    After the Pearl Harbor attack, the Japanese felt they had established superiority for their country. This can be inferred from the context of the question, which mentions the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese believed that their successful attack on the United States' naval base demonstrated their military superiority.

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  • 12. 

    1.      The name of the U.S. Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, was  

    • Admiral Chester Nimitz.

    • Admiral Albert Fisher.

    • Admiral James Thompson.

    • Admiral Robert Mitscher.

    Correct Answer
    A. Admiral Chester Nimitz.
    Explanation
    Admiral Chester Nimitz was the correct answer because he was the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. He played a crucial role in leading the Pacific Fleet to victory against Japan in the Pacific theater. His strategic decisions, including the successful defense of Midway and the island-hopping campaign, were instrumental in turning the tide of the war in favor of the Allies. Nimitz is widely regarded as one of the most successful and influential naval commanders in American history.

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  • 13. 

    1.      The U.S. was going to have to put forth an effort in the Atlantic throughout World War II to keep the  

    • Lines of communication open between Berlin and Pearl Harbor.

    • Japanese from establishing bases on Bermuda.

    • Germans U-boats from joining forces with Japanese submarines.

    • Sealanes open to Britain.

    Correct Answer
    A. Sealanes open to Britain.
    Explanation
    During World War II, it was crucial for the U.S. to keep the sealanes open to Britain. This was necessary to ensure the transportation of supplies, troops, and equipment to support the British war effort against Germany. Without these sealanes, Britain would have been isolated and vulnerable to German attacks. By maintaining open sealanes, the U.S. could provide crucial support to its ally and help prevent the collapse of the British war effort.

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  • 14. 

    1.      The Dutch admiral who commanded the ABDA naval force was  

    • Theo Van Gogh.

    • Karel Doorman.

    • Pym Fortuyn.

    • Jan Vermeer.

    Correct Answer
    A. Karel Doorman.
    Explanation
    Karel Doorman is the correct answer because he was a Dutch admiral who commanded the ABDA naval force during World War II. He played a crucial role in the defense of the Dutch East Indies against Japanese forces. Karel Doorman is well-known for his leadership and bravery during this time, making him the most likely candidate for the Dutch admiral mentioned in the question.

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  • 15. 

    1.      What American general was ordered out of the Philippines in March 1942 to take command of the defense of Australia?  

    • Halsey

    • Nimitz

    • Fletcher

    • MacArthur

    Correct Answer
    A. MacArthur
    Explanation
    MacArthur was ordered out of the Philippines in March 1942 to take command of the defense of Australia. This decision was made due to the deteriorating situation in the Philippines, as Japanese forces were advancing and it was deemed necessary to have MacArthur lead the defense of Australia.

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  • 16. 

    1.      What locale in the Carolines did Japan make into her "Pearl Harbor"?  

    • Truk

    • Rabaul

    • Midway

    • Wake

    Correct Answer
    A. Truk
    Explanation
    Japan made Truk into her "Pearl Harbor" in the Carolines.

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  • 17. 

    1.      What locale did the Japanese develop into their major forward base for further expansion southwestward?  

    • Truk

    • Rabaul

    • Midway

    • Wake

    Correct Answer
    A. Rabaul
    Explanation
    The Japanese developed Rabaul into their major forward base for further expansion southwestward. Rabaul, located on the island of New Britain in Papua New Guinea, was strategically important due to its proximity to Australia and its natural harbor. The Japanese used Rabaul as a base for launching attacks on other Pacific islands and as a staging area for their planned invasion of Australia.

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  • 18. 

    1.      The key to America's offense in the Pacific was  

    • Quick reinforcements from the mainland.

    • Well-trained pilots.

    • U.S. intelligence.

    • More strategic weapons.

    Correct Answer
    A. U.S. intelligence.
    Explanation
    The key to America's offense in the Pacific was U.S. intelligence. This means that the success of America's offensive actions in the Pacific during a certain time period was largely dependent on the information and knowledge gathered by U.S. intelligence agencies. This information would have helped the American forces to plan their strategies, anticipate enemy movements, and make informed decisions. Without accurate and timely intelligence, it would have been difficult for the U.S. to effectively counter the enemy's actions and achieve their objectives.

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  • 19. 

    1.      One advantage the Japanese had at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 was  

    • The element of surprise.

    • They had broken the U.S. code.

    • They saw the American carrier force first.

    • Their pilots had more combat experience.

    Correct Answer
    A. Their pilots had more combat experience.
    Explanation
    The advantage the Japanese had at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 was that their pilots had more combat experience. This would have given them an edge in terms of skills, tactics, and decision-making during the battle. Having experienced pilots would have allowed the Japanese to better navigate the challenges and uncertainties of aerial combat, potentially giving them an advantage over the less experienced American pilots.

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  • 20. 

    1.      The turning point in the Pacific War in June 1942 was the battle of  

    • The Coral Sea.

    • The Philippines.

    • Midway.

    • The Java Sea.

    Correct Answer
    A. Midway.
    Explanation
    The turning point in the Pacific War in June 1942 was the battle of Midway. This battle marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the Pacific, as the United States was able to inflict heavy losses on the Japanese navy and halt their advance. The victory at Midway also allowed the US to gain a strategic advantage and begin pushing back against Japanese forces in the Pacific.

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  • 21. 

    1.      Who led a force of all-volunteer pilots in a raid against Tokyo in April 1942?  

    • Doolittle

    • Nimitz

    • Halsey

    • Fletcher

    Correct Answer
    A. Doolittle
    Explanation
    Doolittle led a force of all-volunteer pilots in a raid against Tokyo in April 1942.

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  • 22. 

    1.      In the Indian Ocean, the Japanese perimeter was anchored by  

    • Rangoon, Burma.

    • Darwin, Australia.

    • Truk in the Carolines.

    • Rabaul on New Britain.

    Correct Answer
    A. Rangoon, Burma.
    Explanation
    During World War II, the Japanese established a defensive perimeter in the Indian Ocean region. This perimeter was meant to protect their territories and supply lines in Southeast Asia. Rangoon, Burma (now Myanmar) was an important city within this perimeter and served as a major hub for Japanese operations in the region. It was strategically located and provided the Japanese with a base from which they could launch further offensives and control the surrounding areas. The other options, Darwin, Australia, Truk in the Carolines, and Rabaul on New Britain, were also significant locations during the war, but they were not specifically part of the Japanese perimeter in the Indian Ocean.

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  • 23. 

    1.      On the south, the Japanese perimeter included the  

    • British Gilbert Islands.

    • Dutch East Indies.

    • Kurile Islands.

    • Aleutian Islands.

    Correct Answer
    A. Dutch East Indies.
    Explanation
    During World War II, the Japanese established a defensive perimeter in the Pacific to protect their territories and prevent Allied forces from advancing. The Japanese perimeter included various islands, and in the south, it included the Dutch East Indies. The Dutch East Indies, present-day Indonesia, was a valuable resource-rich colony for the Dutch, and the Japanese sought to gain control over its oil fields and other resources. By capturing the Dutch East Indies, the Japanese aimed to secure their supply lines and deny the Allies access to vital resources.

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  • 24. 

    1.      The first great combat between carrier forces with neither fleet ever coming into sight of the other was the battle of  

    • The Coral Sea.

    • The Philippines.

    • Midway.

    • The Java Sea.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Coral Sea.
    Explanation
    The question asks for the first great combat between carrier forces where neither fleet came into sight of the other. The correct answer is the Coral Sea. In this battle, which took place in May 1942, the American and Japanese carrier forces engaged each other solely with aircraft, without the two fleets ever coming into visual contact. It was a significant battle in the Pacific theater of World War II, as it halted the Japanese advance towards Australia and demonstrated the importance of carrier-based air power in naval warfare.

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  • 25. 

    1.      The primary cause of Japan's ultimate defeat at sea was  

    • Lack of experience in naval combat.

    • The loss of her most experienced pilots.

    • The death of Yamamoto.

    • Reinforcement of the ABDA defense command.

    Correct Answer
    A. The loss of her most experienced pilots.
    Explanation
    During World War II, Japan faced a shortage of experienced pilots due to heavy casualties and the loss of trained personnel. This lack of experienced pilots severely affected Japan's naval combat capabilities and ultimately led to their defeat at sea. Without skilled pilots to operate their aircraft carriers and engage in combat effectively, Japan was at a significant disadvantage against their opponents. Therefore, the loss of her most experienced pilots was the primary cause of Japan's ultimate defeat at sea.

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  • 26. 

    1.      What island in the Solomon Islands became the objective of both sides following the battle at Midway?  

    • Guadalcanal

    • Timor

    • Midway

    • Saipan

    Correct Answer
    A. Guadalcanal
    Explanation
    After the battle at Midway, Guadalcanal became the objective for both sides. The battle of Guadalcanal was a crucial turning point in the Pacific War, as it was the first major offensive by Allied forces against the Japanese. The island's strategic location and airfield made it a valuable target for both sides, as it could serve as a base for launching further attacks and controlling the surrounding waters. The battle for Guadalcanal lasted for several months and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, but ultimately the Allied forces were able to secure the island.

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  • 27. 

    1.      The passage between the major Solomon Islands and Rabaul was nicknamed  

    • The Ironbottom Sound.

    • The Slot.

    • The Marianas Turkey Shoot.

    • The Tokyo Express

    Correct Answer
    A. The Slot.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "the Slot." The passage between the major Solomon Islands and Rabaul was nicknamed "the Slot" because it was a narrow and heavily traveled route during World War II. This area was strategically important and saw intense naval and air battles between the Allied and Japanese forces. The term "the Slot" referred to the slot machine, symbolizing the high-risk nature of traversing this dangerous passage.

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  • 28. 

    1.      The worse defeat in U.S. naval history occurred off  

    • Guadalcanal.

    • Kiska.

    • Savo Island.

    • Port Moresby.

    Correct Answer
    A. Savo Island.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Savo Island. Savo Island was the site of a major naval battle during World War II between the United States and Japan. This battle, known as the Battle of Savo Island, took place on August 9, 1942, and resulted in a devastating defeat for the U.S. Navy. The Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the Allied naval forces, catching them off guard and inflicting heavy losses. This defeat is considered one of the worst in U.S. naval history due to the significant loss of ships and lives.

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  • 29. 

    1.      What specially trained force developed Henderson Field on Guadalcanal?  

    • Task Force 58

    • Marine and army invasion troops

    • Trained technicians and laborers

    • Seabees

    Correct Answer
    A. Seabees
    Explanation
    Seabees, which stands for Construction Battalions, were a specially trained force responsible for developing Henderson Field on Guadalcanal. They were skilled technicians and laborers who were able to quickly construct and repair infrastructure such as airfields, roads, and bridges. Their expertise and efficiency were crucial in establishing and maintaining the necessary facilities for military operations on the island.

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  • 30. 

    1.      During the battles for Guadalcanal and New Guinea in late 1942, what was the major Japanese base in the Southwest Pacific?  

    • Guam

    • Rabaul

    • Tarawa

    • Makin

    Correct Answer
    A. Rabaul
    Explanation
    During the battles for Guadalcanal and New Guinea in late 1942, the major Japanese base in the Southwest Pacific was Rabaul.

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  • 31. 

    1.      During World War II the Japanese occupied American territory in the  

    • Solomon Islands.

    • Mariana Islands.

    • Caroline Islands.

    • Aleutian Islands.

    Correct Answer
    A. Aleutian Islands.
    Explanation
    During World War II, the Japanese occupied American territory in the Aleutian Islands.

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  • 32. 

    1.      One goal for the Pacific war following the Casablanca Conference of January 1943 was to isolate  

    • Rabaul.

    • Saipan.

    • Port Moresby.

    • Guam.

    Correct Answer
    A. Rabaul.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Rabaul. The Casablanca Conference of January 1943 set the goal of isolating Rabaul during the Pacific war. Rabaul, located in Papua New Guinea, was a major Japanese naval base and airfield. By isolating Rabaul, the Allies aimed to cut off Japanese supply lines and weaken their presence in the region. This objective was part of the broader strategy to gain control over the Pacific and ultimately defeat Japan.

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  • 33. 

    1.      The Japanese headquarters in the Marshall Islands were at  

    • Tarawa.

    • Truk.

    • Kwajalein.

    • Saipan.

    Correct Answer
    A. Truk.
  • 34. 

    1.      What physical characteristic made submarines used in the Pacific different from the ones used in the Atlantic?  

    • Color

    • Shape

    • Size

    • Radar equipment

    Correct Answer
    A. Size
    Explanation
    The physical characteristic that made submarines used in the Pacific different from the ones used in the Atlantic was their size.

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  • 35. 

    1.      After the Battle of the Phillipine Sea, the Fast Carrier Task Force became  

    • Task Force 22.

    • Task Force 38.

    • Task Force 54.

    • Task Force 68.

    Correct Answer
    A. Task Force 38.
    Explanation
    After the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the Fast Carrier Task Force changed its designation to Task Force 38.

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  • 36. 

    1.      Regarding the invasion of the central Philippines, Admiral Halsey sent Admiral Nimitz an urgent message.  What was it?  

    • He recommended that the Palaus and Yap be bypassed and ground forces be turned over to MacArthur.

    • He requested additional troops to assist MacArthur with the invasion.

    • He explained the Japanese had initiated a new "defense in depth" strategy.

    • He advised Nimitz that he had lost most of his aircraft in air strikes against the central Philippines.

    Correct Answer
    A. He recommended that the Palaus and Yap be bypassed and ground forces be turned over to MacArthur.
    Explanation
    Admiral Halsey's urgent message to Admiral Nimitz was a recommendation to bypass the Palaus and Yap and instead turn over the ground forces to MacArthur for the invasion of the central Philippines. This suggests that Halsey believed that it would be more effective to focus on the central Philippines and allocate the ground forces to MacArthur, potentially indicating that he saw MacArthur as better suited for the task or that he believed MacArthur's forces were better positioned for success in that area.

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  • 37. 

    1.      What Pacific War island campaign cost the U.S. Marines the highest combat casualty rate (40 percent) of any amphibious assault in American history?  

    • Leyte

    • Guadalcanal

    • Saipan

    • Peleliu

    Correct Answer
    A. Peleliu
    Explanation
    During the Pacific War, the U.S. Marines suffered the highest combat casualty rate (40 percent) during the amphibious assault on Peleliu. This campaign, which took place from September to November 1944, was part of the larger Battle of Palau. The intense fighting and the Japanese defenders' use of underground fortifications and caves contributed to the high casualty rate. The difficult terrain and the Japanese's determination to defend the island at all costs made the battle extremely challenging for the Marines.

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  • 38. 

    1.      One of the easiest Allied conquests of the war was  

    • Iwo Jima.

    • Peleliu.

    • Morotai.

    • Okinawa.

    Correct Answer
    A. Morotai.
  • 39. 

    1.      The Third Fleet conducted heavy attacks on Formosa and Okinawa to  

    • Destroy potential land-based air support for the Japanese forces in the Philippines.

    • Neutralize the supporting naval forces preparing for the invasion of Iwo Jima.

    • Ensure control of Formosa during the invasion of the Palaus Islands.

    • Divide the Japanese fleet and cut off their supply line from the Indies.

    Correct Answer
    A. Destroy potential land-based air support for the Japanese forces in the Philippines.
    Explanation
    The Third Fleet conducted heavy attacks on Formosa and Okinawa to destroy potential land-based air support for the Japanese forces in the Philippines. This means that by attacking these locations, the Third Fleet aimed to eliminate any air support that the Japanese forces in the Philippines could potentially receive from land-based aircraft stationed in Formosa and Okinawa. This would weaken the Japanese forces and make it easier for the Allied forces to gain control over the Philippines.

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  • 40. 

    1.      When General MacArthur waded ashore at Leyte, he called for the Filipino people to rise and strike the Japanese at every opportunity.  What means of communication did he use?  

    • He made a television appearance.

    • He made a radio broadcast.

    • B-29s dropped handbills on the islands.

    • It was spread person-to-person by the Filipino people.

    Correct Answer
    A. He made a radio broadcast.
    Explanation
    General MacArthur used the means of communication of making a radio broadcast to call for the Filipino people to rise and strike the Japanese at every opportunity.

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  • 41. 

    1.      The Japanese objective in Leyte Gulf was to  

    • Capture General Douglas MacArthur.

    • Get the Americans in the stem of a "T" crossed by Japanese cruisers and battleships.

    • Put as much distance as possible between the Allied forces and the home island of Japan.

    • Destroy the Amphibious Task Force.

    Correct Answer
    A. Destroy the Amphibious Task Force.
    Explanation
    The Japanese objective in Leyte Gulf was to destroy the Amphibious Task Force. This can be inferred from the context of the question, as the other options do not align with the historical events of the Leyte Gulf campaign. The Japanese were aware of the importance of the Amphibious Task Force in the Allied invasion of the Philippines, and their plan was to eliminate or severely damage it in order to disrupt the Allied advance.

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  • 42. 

    1.      What was the outcome of the Battles for Leyte Gulf?  

    • The United States Navy no longer existed as an effective fighting force.

    • The Imperial Japanese Navy no longer existed as an effective fighting force.

    • Both navies met their objectives but neither was victorious.

    • The United States Navy lost the battle, but not the war.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Imperial Japanese Navy no longer existed as an effective fighting force.
    Explanation
    The outcome of the Battles for Leyte Gulf was that the Imperial Japanese Navy no longer existed as an effective fighting force.

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  • 43. 

    1.      What new threat appeared for the first time in the Pacific War at Leyte Gulf?  

    • Smoke bombs

    • Banzai charges

    • Kamikazes

    • Radio-controlled torpedoes

    Correct Answer
    A. Kamikazes
    Explanation
    During the Pacific War at Leyte Gulf, a new threat emerged for the first time known as Kamikazes. Kamikazes were Japanese suicide pilots who intentionally crashed their planes into enemy ships, causing extensive damage and loss of life. This tactic was used as a desperate measure by the Japanese to counter the overwhelming power of the Allied forces. The Kamikazes were highly effective in their attacks, causing significant damage to the Allied fleet and instilling fear among the enemy.

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  • 44. 

    1.      What Pacific island, held by the Japanese, allowed the home island defenses to be alerted when American bombers were enroute to Japan?  

    • Iwo Jima

    • Peleliu

    • Okinawa

    • Leyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Iwo Jima
    Explanation
    Iwo Jima was a Pacific island held by the Japanese during World War II. It was strategically important because it had an airfield that allowed the Japanese to detect and intercept American bombers enroute to Japan. The correct answer is Iwo Jima.

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  • 45. 

    1.      Who gave the final order to drop atomic bombs on two Japanese cities?

    • General MacArthur

    • President Truman

    • Admiral Halsey

    • Stalin

    Correct Answer
    A. President Truman
    Explanation
    President Truman gave the final order to drop atomic bombs on two Japanese cities. As the President of the United States during World War II, Truman made the decision to use atomic bombs as a means to end the war with Japan. This decision was made after careful consideration of the potential casualties and the belief that it would lead to a quicker and less costly end to the war. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ultimately led to Japan's surrender and the end of the war in the Pacific.

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  • 46. 

    1.      Who signed the surrender document acceptance for the United States?  

    • General Eisenhower

    • President Truman

    • Admiral Nimitz

    • General MacArthur

    Correct Answer
    A. Admiral Nimitz
    Explanation
    Admiral Nimitz signed the surrender document acceptance for the United States.

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  • 47. 

    1.      The surrender document was signed aboard what United States ship?  

    • USS Missouri

    • USS Pensacola

    • USS New Jersey

    • USS Lexington

    Correct Answer
    A. USS Missouri
    Explanation
    The correct answer is USS Missouri. The surrender document was signed aboard this United States ship.

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  • 48. 

    1.      General MacArthur directed the occupation of Japan from his head quarters in  

    • Hiroshima.

    • Nagasaki.

    • Tokyo.

    • Yokohamo.

    Correct Answer
    A. Tokyo.
    Explanation
    General MacArthur directed the occupation of Japan from his headquarters in Tokyo. Tokyo was chosen as the base for the occupation because it was the capital city of Japan and had the necessary infrastructure and resources to support the operation. Additionally, Tokyo was centrally located, making it easier for MacArthur to coordinate and oversee the occupation throughout the country.

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  • 49. 

    1.      What two aircraft carriers were out at sea during the Pearl Harbor attack?  

    • The USS Kitty Hawk and the Nimitz

    • The USS Lexington and the Enterprise

    • The USS Kennedy and the Roosevelt

    • The USS Coral Gables and the Arizona

    Correct Answer
    A. The USS Lexington and the Enterprise
    Explanation
    During the Pearl Harbor attack, the USS Lexington and the Enterprise were the two aircraft carriers that were out at sea.

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