Daily Updates Mock Test 104 + 105

The Constituent Assembly of India was founded in 1946. This was the body responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. It was formed to represent the people of India and to ensure their aspirations and values were reflected in the constitution. The assembly consisted of representatives from various political parties and communities, who debated and discussed the provisions of the constitution. After extensive deliberations, the constitution was finally adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India.

The Right to Constitutional Remedies in the Indian Constitution allows citizens to move the court if they believe that any of their Fundamental Rights have been violated by the State. This right ensures that individuals have the means to seek legal recourse and protection in case their rights are infringed upon. It acts as a safeguard to ensure that citizens can seek justice and hold the State accountable for any violations of their Fundamental Rights.

During their rule, the British persuaded or forced cultivators in Punjab to grow wheat. This was because wheat was a cash crop that could be easily exported and brought revenue to the British Empire. Additionally, wheat was a staple food in Britain, and by promoting its cultivation in Punjab, the British ensured a steady supply for their own consumption. This policy also disrupted the traditional agricultural practices in Punjab, leading to a shift from diverse crops to a monoculture of wheat.

PM Modi flagged off the first ever Diesel to Electric Conversion Locomotive in Varanasi. This indicates that the event took place in Varanasi and not in any of the other given options.

The Red Fort in Delhi was the residence of emperors of the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century. The Mughal dynasty, led by emperors like Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, ruled over a vast empire in the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century. The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, was built by Shah Jahan and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Agra. It is an iconic symbol of Mughal architecture and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Patkai hills belong to the Purvanchal mountain ranges. The Purvanchal mountain ranges are located in the eastern part of India and extend into Myanmar. They are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to various flora and fauna. The Patkai hills, also known as the Patkai Bum, are a part of these mountain ranges and are situated in the northeastern states of India, including Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi renamed Chennai Central Railway Station after MG Ramachandran. MG Ramachandran, also known as MGR, was a popular actor and politician in Tamil Nadu. He served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms and was a prominent figure in the state's politics. Renaming the railway station after him is a way to honor his contributions to the state and recognize his popularity among the people.

RBCs, or red blood cells, are formed in the red bone marrow in adults. This is where hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell formation, occurs. Red bone marrow is found in the spongy bone tissue of certain bones, such as the sternum, ribs, vertebrae, and pelvic bones. It contains stem cells that differentiate into various blood cells, including RBCs. These RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen to tissues and removing carbon dioxide from the body.

Soumya Swaminathan has been appointed as the Chief Scientist of the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Mamata Banerjee is the correct answer because she is the Chief Minister of West Bengal and she unveiled the Yuvashree Arpan Scheme. This scheme is aimed at providing financial assistance to the youth of the state for self-employment and skill development. Mamata Banerjee's role in unveiling this scheme showcases her commitment towards empowering the youth and promoting entrepreneurship in West Bengal.

Shaan and Arijit Singh were awarded the 'Sangeet Mahasamman' by the government of West Bengal. This suggests that the state government of West Bengal recognized their contributions to music and honored them with this prestigious award.

Anil Kumble has been designated as the ICC Cricket Committee Chairman for a period of 3 years. This means that he will hold the position of the chairman of the committee responsible for making decisions and recommendations regarding cricket rules, regulations, and player conduct at the international level. Anil Kumble, being a former cricketer and a respected figure in the cricketing world, is deemed suitable for this position due to his vast experience and knowledge of the game.

The correct answer is "Union" because the United Nations Organization is listed in the Union list given in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. The Union list includes subjects on which only the central government has the power to make laws and take decisions.

In the seventh century, big landlords or warrior chiefs were recognized as "Samantas" by the existing kings. The term "Samantas" refers to the vassals or subordinates who held power and authority in a specific region under the king's rule. These Samantas were granted land and resources in exchange for their loyalty and military service to the king. They played a crucial role in maintaining the king's control over different territories and acted as intermediaries between the central authority and the local population.

Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad won the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize recently.

As of June 2017, India has 29 states. This is because in 2014, the state of Telangana was formed by splitting from Andhra Pradesh, resulting in the total number of states in India increasing from 28 to 29.

Arthur Ashkin, Gerard Mourou, and Donna Strickland are the recipients of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics. This is because they made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of laser physics. Arthur Ashkin was awarded for the invention of optical tweezers and their application to biological systems, while Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland were awarded for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses. Their contributions have revolutionized the field of laser physics and have numerous applications in various scientific and technological fields.

The northern plain of India has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems, namely the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers have played a significant role in shaping the geography and topography of the region. The Brahmaputra River, originating in Tibet and flowing through northeastern India, is an important contributor to the formation of the northern plain. Its sediment deposition and alluvial processes have led to the creation of fertile soil and the flat landscape characteristic of the northern plain.

The sliding friction is smaller than the static friction because when an object is in motion, the friction between the object and the surface it is sliding on is generally lower than the friction that must be overcome to initiate the motion. This is because static friction is typically greater in order to keep the object at rest, while sliding friction is needed to maintain the motion.

Kelvin (K) is the unit of measurement for temperature. It is commonly used in scientific and engineering calculations. The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale where 0 K represents absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature. Unlike other temperature scales such as Celsius or Fahrenheit, the Kelvin scale does not use negative values. Therefore, Kelvin is the correct unit for measuring temperature.

Rusting is the process of iron forming rust when it reacts with oxygen and moisture in the air. This chemical reaction causes the iron to corrode and form a reddish-brown coating known as rust. Rusting occurs when the iron surface is exposed to water or humidity for a prolonged period of time, leading to the formation of iron oxide.

In science, a push or pull of an object is referred to as force. Force is a vector quantity that can cause an object to accelerate, decelerate, or change direction. It is measured in units called newtons and can be exerted through direct contact (like pushing a book) or through a distance (like the force of gravity pulling objects towards the Earth). Therefore, force is the correct answer in this context.

The correct answer is Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission. This scheme launched by the Central Government aims to spur social, economic, and infrastructure development in rural areas by developing a cluster of 300 Smart Villages. It focuses on bridging the rural-urban divide by providing amenities and facilities to rural areas that are usually available in urban areas. The mission aims to improve the quality of life in rural areas and promote sustainable development.

The human voice box, also known as the larynx, contains two vocal cords. These cords are located in the throat and play a crucial role in producing sound. When air passes through the vocal cords, they vibrate, creating different pitches and tones that allow us to speak and sing. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

Charminar is located in Hyderabad, India. It is a famous monument and mosque that was built in 1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. The structure is known for its four minarets and arches, and it is considered a symbol of the city. Hyderabad is the correct answer because Charminar is specifically located in this city and not in Pune, Delhi, or Aurangabad.

Pakistan is not a member of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). BIMSTEC is a regional organization comprising seven countries from South Asia and Southeast Asia, namely Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Pakistan is not included in this organization as it is not geographically located in the Bay of Bengal region.

Vidharbha clinched the 2019 Ranji Trophy.

Kane Tanaka was honored as the world's oldest living person by Guinness World Records. This implies that she is from the country where she currently resides, which is Japan.

Raigarh of Chhattisgarh won the Swachhata Excellence Awards 2019. This means that Raigarh was recognized as the city that excelled in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene. It is likely that Raigarh implemented effective waste management systems, promoted awareness and participation of the community in cleanliness drives, and demonstrated significant progress in improving sanitation and cleanliness infrastructure.

Cricket will return in the Asian Games 2022 edition in Hangzhou. This suggests that cricket was previously included in the Asian Games but was not included in some recent editions. The decision to bring back cricket for the 2022 edition indicates that there is a renewed interest in the sport and a recognition of its popularity in the Asian region.

The correct answer is 7. This means that there are a total of 7 parliamentary seats (Rajya Sabha constituency) in Punjab.

William D. Nordhaus and Paul M. Romer were awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Economic Science. This prize is not awarded in the fields of Chemistry, Physiology, or Medicine, making Economic Science the correct answer.

The stratosphere acts as a shield absorbing ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The stratosphere is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, located above the troposphere. It contains a layer of ozone, which absorbs most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This absorption prevents the UV radiation from reaching the Earth's surface, protecting living organisms from its harmful effects. The stratosphere plays a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's climate and protecting life on the planet.

Australia will host the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup. The T20 World Cup is a prestigious cricket tournament organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Each edition of the tournament is hosted by a different country, and in 2020, Australia has been chosen as the host nation. Hosting the tournament provides the opportunity for Australia to showcase its cricketing infrastructure, promote the sport, and attract international visitors. Additionally, it allows the Australian team to have the home advantage, which can be crucial in a competitive tournament like the T20 World Cup.

Roma won the Best Foreign Film in Oscar 2019.

The clouded leopard will be the mascot of the National Games 2022.

India has a land boundary of about 15200 km. This means that the total length of India's land borders is approximately 15200 kilometers.

Metaxylem refers to the later formed primary xylem elements. In the process of primary growth, the xylem tissue differentiates into two types of cells: protoxylem and metaxylem. Protoxylem is the first formed primary xylem and is characterized by smaller, elongated cells with thinner cell walls. Metaxylem, on the other hand, is the second formed primary xylem and consists of larger, more mature cells with thicker cell walls. These cells are responsible for the transport of water and minerals in the plant.

Ajit Kumar Mohanty has been appointed as the Director of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.

Subhash Chandra Garg has been appointed as the Finance Secretary recently.

An isoquant is a curve that represents all the combinations of inputs that can produce the same level of output. It is an alternative way of representing the production function because it shows the different combinations of inputs that can result in the same output level. By using isoquants, firms can analyze the trade-offs between different inputs and determine the most efficient combination to produce a desired level of output.

Padma Lakshmi has been appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador by UNDP.

Kylie Jenner was named the youngest self-made billionaire according to Forbes magazine. This recognition was likely due to her successful cosmetics company, Kylie Cosmetics, which she founded in 2015. The company gained immense popularity and generated significant revenue, contributing to Jenner's billionaire status.

CSE stands for Centre for Science and Environment. It is an organisation that won the 2018 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development. This award recognizes their significant contributions in the field of environmental sustainability and policy advocacy. CSE has been actively involved in promoting sustainable development, advocating for environmental justice, and raising awareness about climate change and its impact on society. Their efforts have made a positive impact on peace, disarmament, and development, leading to this prestigious recognition.

The correct answer is Akbar. Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, built the Agra Fort in the 16th century. It served as the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty until the capital was shifted to Delhi. Akbar commissioned the construction of the fort in 1565 and it was completed by his successors. The Agra Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.

The real exchange rate is the relative price of foreign goods in terms of domestic goods. It takes into account the inflation rates of both countries and adjusts for any changes in purchasing power. Unlike the nominal exchange rate, which only considers the exchange rate between two currencies, the real exchange rate provides a more accurate measure of the true cost of goods and services in different countries.

The three names, indica, tuberosum, and leo, represent the specific epithets in the given names. In binomial nomenclature, the specific epithet is the second part of a species' scientific name, indicating a specific characteristic or trait of the organism. In this case, indica refers to a characteristic of Mangifera (mango), tuberosum refers to a characteristic of Solanum (potato), and leo refers to a characteristic of Panthera (lion). Therefore, the answer is specific epithet.

Algae are chlorophyll-bearing, simple, thalloid, autotrophic and largely aquatic organisms. They can be found in both fresh water and marine environments. Algae are different from other options listed as pteridophytes are vascular plants, bryophytes are non-vascular plants, and gymnosperms are seed-bearing plants. Algae, on the other hand, are a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that can range from single-celled to multicellular forms. They play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems as primary producers and are responsible for a significant portion of the Earth's oxygen production.

Priyanka Dubey won the Chameli Devi Jain Award 2018 for outstanding women journalist.

The point at which the Sun is located in the orbit of a planet is called the focus. In an elliptical orbit, the Sun is not located at the center but rather at one of the foci. The focus is a fixed point that helps determine the shape and orientation of the ellipse.