Current Affairs Interactive Quiz: July 14 – July 20, 2014

At the Sixth BRICS Summit in 2014, the participating countries reached an agreement to establish a New Development Bank. The bank was intended to provide financial support for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). The correct answer, 100 billion dollars, represents the agreed upon corpus or initial capital of the bank. This significant amount of funding demonstrates the commitment of the BRICS countries to promote economic growth and development within their own nations and collectively as a group.

The 7th BRICS Summit will be held in Ufa in 2015, indicating that Ufa is the host city for the summit. Therefore, the country in which Ufa is located is Russia.

MH-17 is the correct answer because it refers to the Malaysia airlines Boeing airplane that crashed in eastern Ukraine on 17 July 2014, resulting in the loss of 298 lives.

The correct answer is Shanghai because during the Sixth BRICS summit, it was agreed that the headquarters of the New Development Bank would be established in Shanghai.

Bolivia passed a law on 18 July 2014 to legalize child labor for kids from the age of 10. This means that children as young as 10 years old are allowed to work legally in Bolivia. This decision could have been influenced by various factors such as economic conditions, cultural norms, or government policies. However, it is important to note that child labor is generally considered harmful and detrimental to a child's well-being, education, and development.

Y Sudharshan Rao was recently appointed as the Chairman of the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR).

The correct answer is Fortaleza. The sixth BRICS Summit was held in Fortaleza, Brazil from 15 July to 16 July 2014.

B Ashok took charge as the Chairman of the Indian Oil Corp (IOC) on 16 July 2014.

In the Global Innovation Index released in Sydney in Australia on 18 July 2014, India was ranked 76th. This ranking indicates that India's level of innovation was considered to be relatively moderate compared to other countries.

Nico Roseberg won the German Grand Prix of Formula One on 20 July 2014 at Hockenheim.

The correct answer is NIPER, Hyderabad. The National Centre for Research & Development in Bulk Drugs (NCRDBD) is being established at NIPER, Hyderabad. NIPER, which stands for National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, is a premier institute in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. It is known for its excellence in research and development of drugs. Therefore, it is a suitable location for setting up the NCRDBD, which aims to promote research and development in the field of bulk drugs.

The correct answer is Wheat. Scientists have recently revealed the genetic blueprint of wheat, which is a staple crop. This breakthrough provides valuable insights into the genetic makeup of wheat and can help in developing improved varieties that are more resistant to diseases, pests, and environmental stressors. Understanding the genetic blueprint of wheat is crucial for ensuring food security and improving crop yields to meet the growing global demand for this important staple crop.

Rory McIlroy, the winner of the British Golf Open Championship 2014, belongs to Ireland. This can be inferred from the fact that the championship was held in the United Kingdom, and McIlroy's nationality is commonly known to be Irish.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) declared itself to be a court on 18 July 2014. The NGT is a specialized tribunal that was established to handle cases related to environmental issues and disputes. By declaring itself a court, the NGT gained greater authority and jurisdiction to hear and decide on matters related to environmental protection and conservation. This move aimed to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the NGT in resolving environmental disputes and promoting sustainable development in India.

The Polavaram Project is a multi-purpose irrigation project located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It involves the construction of a dam across the Godavari River and aims to provide irrigation water to several districts in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. Therefore, the correct answer is Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, as these are the states that will be affected by the project.

The correct answer is Section 5 (8). This is because the TRAI (Amendment) Bill, 2014 aimed to amend this particular section of the TRAI Act, 1997. The bill received assent from President Pranab Mukherjee on 17 July 2014.

The 127th edition of the Durand Cup football tournament was held in October 2014 in Goa.

Resolution 2165, adopted by the United Nations Security Council, is concerned with the war-torn country of Syria. This resolution was passed on 14 July 2014 and aims to address the dire humanitarian situation in Syria by allowing the delivery of humanitarian aid across borders and conflict lines. It recognizes the need for immediate action to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people affected by the ongoing conflict.

The correct answer is Assam. The question states that the recovery of four dead bodies in River Baki led to tensions in a State. The name of the State concerned is not mentioned in the question, but the correct answer is Assam.

The Polavaram Multi-purpose Project, for which the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill was passed, will link River Krishna and River Godavari.

The Netherlands was the first country to legalize euthanasia. This decision was made in 2002, allowing for the practice under specific conditions. The Netherlands' law requires that the patient must be suffering unbearably and have no prospect of improvement, and their request for euthanasia must be voluntary and well-considered. The decision must also be approved by at least two doctors. This landmark legislation has since influenced other countries in considering their own laws regarding euthanasia.

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Australia repealed the carbon tax on 17 July 2014, making it the first nation in the world to do so. This decision was made by the Australian government in an effort to reduce the cost of living for its citizens and to boost the country's economy. The carbon tax was initially implemented in 2012 as a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it faced significant opposition from various industries and political parties. The repeal of the carbon tax was seen as a controversial move, with supporters arguing that it would stimulate economic growth, while critics claimed it would hinder efforts to combat climate change.

The theme of the Global Innovation Index 2014 released on 18 July 2014 is the human factor in innovation. This means that the focus of the index is on how individuals, their skills, creativity, and knowledge contribute to the innovation process. The index likely explores the role of human capital, education, and training in fostering innovation and driving economic growth.

The correct answer is Central Bureau of Health Intelligence (CBHI). The National Health Profile (NHP) 2013 was released by the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Dr. Harsh Vardhan. The NHP is issued by the CBHI, which is an institution under the Union Health Ministry.

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Mohammedan Sporting won the 126th edition of the Durand Cup football tournament held in New Delhi in 2013.

The correct answer is Turkey. Bab a-Salam and Bab al-Hawa are border crossings in Turkey through which recently the UNSC allowed relief delivery to Syrian citizens for 180 days.

The correct answer is 24 November 2014. The deadline for reaching an agreement on Iran's Nuclear Programme was extended during the meeting between P5 + 1 countries and Iran. This extension gives the negotiating parties more time to continue discussions and negotiations in order to reach a final agreement. The new deadline is set for 24 November 2014.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) instructed banks to issue long-term bonds for lending to long-term projects in infrastructure sub-sectors and affordable housing. These bonds should have a minimum maturity of 7 years. This means that the banks must issue bonds that cannot be redeemed or paid back before the completion of 7 years. This requirement ensures that the funds raised through these bonds are used for long-term projects and not withdrawn or used for short-term purposes.