Bering Land Bridge! History Quiz

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  • 1/21 Questions

    What does Smoking the Peace Pipe mean?

    • When two or more groups fight
    • When two or more groups make an agreement to work together.
    • A medicine man or healer
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About This Quiz


What do you understand about the Bering Land Bridge? Do you think you can pass this quiz? You will get to know who the Inuit are, who were the Mound Builders, the shaman's role, the principal language groups, what is a wooly mammoth, and what is the Ice Age. This quiz will help you understand the history of the Bering Land Bridge.

Bering Land Bridge! History Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    What is the name of the period when the world was very cold and the oceans were lower?

    • Old Age

    • Ice Age

    • Age of Apes

    • Dinosour Age

    Correct Answer
    A. Ice Age
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Ice Age. The Ice Age refers to a period in Earth's history when the world experienced extremely cold temperatures and large parts of the planet were covered in ice and glaciers. During this time, the oceans were also lower due to the large amounts of water being locked up in ice. The Ice Age is known for its significant impact on the Earth's climate, geography, and the evolution of various species.

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  • 3. 

    What was the Ice Age?

    • Igloos

    • Wooly mammoth

    • The period of time when the world was very cold and the oceans were lower

    • A place in the Arctic

    Correct Answer
    A. The period of time when the world was very cold and the oceans were lower
    Explanation
    The Ice Age refers to a period in Earth's history when the world experienced significant cooling and the oceans were lower. During this time, large portions of the Earth's surface were covered in ice and glaciers, leading to a colder climate and the formation of ice sheets. The Ice Age had a major impact on the planet's ecosystems, causing the extinction of some species and the emergence of new ones adapted to the harsh conditions.

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  • 4. 

    Who was called a shaman?

    • A medicine man or healer

    • A peace chief of the Iroquois

    • An Inuit

    • The Earliest Americans

    Correct Answer
    A. A medicine man or healer
    Explanation
    A shaman was called a medicine man or healer. A shaman is a person in certain cultures who is believed to have access to the spirit world and can communicate with spirits to heal people and provide spiritual guidance. They are often seen as the bridge between the physical and spiritual realms and use various rituals and practices to bring about healing and balance.

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  • 5. 

    The elephant-like animal that lived during Ice-Age was:

    • Beringia

    • Wooly mammoth

    • Shaman

    • Iroquois

    Correct Answer
    A. Wooly mammoth
    Explanation
    The correct answer is wooly mammoth. The wooly mammoth is an elephant-like animal that lived during the Ice Age. It was well adapted to the cold climate with its long, shaggy hair and large curved tusks. The wooly mammoth was primarily found in the northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It is believed to have gone extinct around 4,000 years ago, likely due to a combination of climate change and overhunting by early humans.

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  • 6. 

    Where do the Inuit live today?

    • Canada

    • Arctic

    • Antartic

    • In wigwams

    Correct Answer
    A. Canada
    Explanation
    The Inuit people live in Canada today. Canada is home to a significant population of Inuit, who primarily reside in the northern regions of the country. The Inuit have a rich cultural heritage and have adapted to life in the Arctic environment over centuries. They have a deep connection to the land and continue to maintain their traditional way of life, including hunting, fishing, and crafting. Canada provides a suitable habitat for the Inuit, with its vast Arctic landscapes and resources that sustain their communities.

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  • 7. 

    A medicine man or healer was called a:

    • Sachem

    • Shaman

    • Inuit

    • Anasazi

    Correct Answer
    A. Shaman
    Explanation
    The correct answer is shaman. A shaman is a person who is believed to have the ability to communicate with the spirit world and heal physical and spiritual ailments. They are often found in indigenous cultures and are known by different names in different cultures, such as medicine man or healer. The term "sachem" refers to a chief or leader in certain Native American tribes, while "Inuit" refers to a specific indigenous group in the Arctic regions. "Anasazi" refers to an ancient Native American civilization in the southwestern United States.

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  • 8. 

    Where did the Inuit live?

    • Midwest

    • Arctic

    • Mounds

    • Beringia

    Correct Answer
    A. Arctic
    Explanation
    The Inuit people lived in the Arctic. This region includes areas such as Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and parts of Russia. The extreme cold climate and icy landscapes of the Arctic were well-suited for the Inuit's traditional way of life, which revolved around hunting, fishing, and gathering resources from the land and sea. Their adaptation to this harsh environment allowed them to thrive for thousands of years in this remote and challenging region.

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  • 9. 

    Why did Anasazi and Mound Builders build their homes above the ground?

    • To protect their homes from enemies

    • Because it was easy

    • Because they liked height

    • Because it was nice and cold

    Correct Answer
    A. To protect their homes from enemies
    Explanation
    The Anasazi and Mound Builders built their homes above the ground to protect them from enemies. By elevating their homes, they made it more difficult for attackers to access and invade their living spaces. This defensive strategy provided them with a higher level of security and safety.

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  • 10. 

    The earliest Americans who crossed the Beringia were:

    • Villagers

    • Hunters and gatherers

    • Mound Builders

    • Anasazis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hunters and gatherers
    Explanation
    The earliest Americans who crossed the Beringia were hunters and gatherers. This is because during the last Ice Age, a land bridge known as Beringia connected Asia and North America. These early humans, known as Paleo-Indians, migrated across this land bridge in search of food and resources. They relied on hunting animals and gathering plants for sustenance, making them hunters and gatherers. This migration marked the beginning of human settlement in the Americas and laid the foundation for the diverse indigenous cultures that developed over time.

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  • 11. 

    The type of home the Anasazi lived in was called a.....

    • Cliff dwelling

    • Mound

    • Wigwam

    • Longhouse

    Correct Answer
    A. Cliff dwelling
    Explanation
    The Anasazi lived in a type of home called a cliff dwelling. These were structures built into the sides of cliffs or caves, providing natural protection and insulation. The Anasazi used the natural rock formations to create rooms and living spaces within the cliffs, often with multiple levels. This type of dwelling allowed them to live in a secure and stable environment, taking advantage of the natural resources available to them.

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  • 12. 

    The Woodland people were descendants of:

    • The Inuit

    • The Mound Builders

    • Earliest Americans

    • The Anasazis

    Correct Answer
    A. The Mound Builders
    Explanation
    The Woodland people were descendants of the Mound Builders. The Mound Builders were a prehistoric Native American culture that lived in the eastern and midwestern regions of North America. They are known for constructing large earthen mounds for various purposes, including burial sites, ceremonial platforms, and residential areas. The Woodland people, who lived during the Woodland period (1000 BCE to 1000 CE), were influenced by the Mound Builders' culture and likely descended from them.

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  • 13. 

    Which state did the Iroquois Confederacy tribes live in?

    • New York

    • New Jersey

    • New England

    • Utah

    Correct Answer
    A. New York
    Explanation
    The Iroquois Confederacy tribes lived in New York. The Iroquois Confederacy was a powerful alliance of Native American tribes that formed in the 16th century. They inhabited the northeastern region of North America, primarily in what is now New York state. The confederacy consisted of six tribes: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora. They had a complex political and social structure and played a significant role in the history of the region.

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  • 14. 

    The Iroquois Confederacy became a model for:

    • The United States Constitution

    • The Woodland people

    • The Earliest Americans

    • The Anasazi

    Correct Answer
    A. The United States Constitution
    Explanation
    The Iroquois Confederacy became a model for the United States Constitution. The Iroquois Confederacy was a political and social alliance of Native American tribes in the northeastern part of North America. They had a system of government that included a central council and a constitution called the Great Law of Peace. This constitution emphasized principles such as separation of powers, checks and balances, and the importance of consensus decision-making. These ideas were later incorporated into the United States Constitution, making the Iroquois Confederacy an influential model for the formation of the American government.

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  • 15. 

    A peace chief of the Iroquois who was chosen by the elder women of the nations was called a:

    • Shaman

    • Sachem

    • Mammoth

    • Anasazi

    Correct Answer
    A. Sachem
    Explanation
    A sachem was a peace chief of the Iroquois who was selected by the elder women of the nations. This position held significant authority and responsibility within the Iroquois society. The term "shaman" refers to a spiritual leader or healer in various indigenous cultures, but it does not specifically pertain to the Iroquois. "Mammoth" is a prehistoric elephant-like mammal and "Anasazi" refers to an ancient Native American culture in the southwestern United States, neither of which are relevant to the question.

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  • 16. 

    Where did the Mound Builders live?

    • Arctic

    • Antartic

    • Midwest

    • Canada

    Correct Answer
    A. Midwest
    Explanation
    The Mound Builders lived in the Midwest. This region of the United States is known for its rich Native American history and is home to numerous ancient earthwork structures built by the Mound Builders. These structures, such as burial mounds and ceremonial sites, can still be found in states like Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana. The Mound Builders thrived in this area for thousands of years, leaving behind a lasting legacy of their sophisticated architectural and cultural achievements.

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  • 17. 

    What are the 2 kinds of houses that Eastern Woodlands lived in?

    • Wigwams and longhouses

    • Igloos and mounds

    • Mounds and wigwams

    • Igloos and longhouses

    Correct Answer
    A. Wigwams and longhouses
    Explanation
    The Eastern Woodlands lived in two types of houses, namely wigwams and longhouses. Wigwams were small dome-shaped structures made of wooden frames covered with bark or woven mats. They were typically used by smaller family units or individuals. On the other hand, longhouses were larger communal dwellings made of wooden frames covered with bark or thatch. They were used by extended families or multiple families living together. Therefore, the correct answer is wigwams and longhouses.

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  • 18. 

    Which is the most powerful confederacy?

    • Iroquois

    • United States Constitution

    • Inuit

    • Woodland

    Correct Answer
    A. Iroquois
    Explanation
    The Iroquois confederacy was considered the most powerful confederacy because it was a union of six Native American tribes in the northeastern part of North America. They had a well-developed political system, known as the Great Law of Peace, which allowed them to maintain internal stability and effectively deal with external threats. The Iroquois confederacy also had a strong military presence and played a significant role in shaping the history of the region.

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  • 19. 

    Who were the descendants of the Mound Builders?

    • Woodland people

    • Earliest Americans

    • The Anasazi

    • The Inuit

    Correct Answer
    A. Woodland people
    Explanation
    The descendants of the Mound Builders were the Woodland people. The Mound Builders were a prehistoric Native American culture that built large earth mounds as burial sites, ceremonial structures, or platforms for buildings. The Woodland people were the cultural successors of the Mound Builders and inhabited the same regions. They continued many of the traditions and practices of the Mound Builders, such as mound construction and agriculture.

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  • 20. 

    Who were killed by European diseases?

    • Inuit

    • Earliest Americans

    • Mound Builders

    • Anasazi

    Correct Answer
    A. Mound Builders
    Explanation
    The Mound Builders were killed by European diseases. European diseases, such as smallpox, were brought to the Americas by European explorers and settlers. These diseases spread rapidly among the indigenous populations, who had no immunity to them. The Mound Builders, who were an ancient Native American culture known for constructing large earthen mounds, were among the many indigenous groups that suffered greatly from these diseases, leading to a significant decline in their population.

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  • 21. 

    How many major language groups were there in the Eastern Woodland area?

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2
    Explanation
    The Eastern Woodland area had two major language groups. This suggests that there were two dominant language families or linguistic groups in this region. These language groups likely had distinct languages and cultures that were prevalent among the indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodland area.

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  • Mar 10, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 20, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Pankaj00
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