Critical care Te Egyan Nov'18

Explanation
VRE stands for Vancomycin Resistance Enterococci. Enterococci are bacteria that are commonly found in the intestines and in the environment. Vancomycin is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat infections caused by enterococci. However, some strains of enterococci have developed resistance to vancomycin, making it difficult to treat infections caused by these bacteria. Therefore, VRE refers to enterococci that are resistant to vancomycin.

Explanation
Mycophen is the drug of choice for the management of transplant and acute rejection.

Explanation
Seegraf is the correct answer because it is a commonly used immunosuppressive drug. Mycophen is also an immunosuppressive drug, but Seegraf is more commonly used in clinical practice. Forsemer and Seebind are not recognized as immunosuppressive drugs.

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that all of the options listed (Offers pleiotropic benefit, Improves endothelial dysfunction, and Significact decrease in inflamatory mediators) are correct options for Forsemer. This suggests that Forsemer has multiple benefits, including pleiotropic effects, improvement of endothelial dysfunction, and reduction of inflammatory mediators.

Explanation
Pregnancy is not an indication of Microfer. Microfer is a medication used to treat iron deficiency anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is indicated for patients with non-dialysis dependent CKD (NDD) with or without erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (EPO) and for patients with hemodialysis dependent CKD (HDD) or peritoneal dialysis dependent CKD (PDD) with EPO. Therefore, pregnancy is not relevant to the use of Microfer.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Weakly once in two weeks and monthly." This means that the doses of Darbosis are given every week for two weeks, and then once a month thereafter.

Explanation
Ritecef is a medication used to treat various types of infections caused by bacteria. LRTI, UTI, and Meningitis are all indications or conditions in which Ritecef may be used. SSTI, on the other hand, stands for Skin and Soft Tissue Infection, which is not an indication for Ritecef. Therefore, SSTI is the correct answer as it is not an indication of Ritecef.

Explanation
Ritecef T is effective in treating MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) Gram-negative bacilli that cause nosocomial pneumonia. This means that Ritecef T is able to effectively treat bacterial infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria that have become resistant to multiple antibiotics. Nosocomial pneumonia refers to pneumonia that is acquired in a hospital or other healthcare facility. Therefore, Ritecef T is a suitable treatment option for patients with MDR Gram-negative bacilli nosocomial pneumonia.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1000 MG/100 ml Infusion because it matches the dosage strength and volume of the medication. This means that each milliliter of the infusion contains 1000 milligrams of the medication.

Explanation
Imipenem and cilastatin is an empirical antibiotic used in the treatment of febrile neutropenia. This condition refers to a fever that occurs in individuals with a low white blood cell count, which can result from chemotherapy or other immunosuppressive treatments. Imipenem and cilastatin are effective in treating infections in these patients due to their broad spectrum of activity against various bacteria. Therefore, it is the appropriate choice for empirical antibiotic therapy in febrile neutropenia.

Explanation
ICUFOS gives a clinical improvement of 91% in Pulmonary Exacerbation caused by MDR P. aeruginosa.

Explanation
CRAB stands for Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Carbapenem resistance refers to the ability of a bacterium to resist the effects of carbapenem antibiotics, which are a class of antibiotics used to treat serious infections. Acinetobacter baumannii is a type of bacteria that commonly causes healthcare-associated infections. Therefore, the correct answer is "Carbapenem resistance A baumannii."

Explanation
The double carbapenam regimen as a rescue strategy improves 28 days mortality for severe infection.

Explanation
Pseudomonas is known as the "killer bug" because it is a type of bacteria that can cause severe infections and is often resistant to many antibiotics. It is commonly associated with healthcare-associated infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Pseudomonas infections can be life-threatening and difficult to treat, making it a dangerous and deadly bug.

Explanation
Micropenam is an ideal choice in complicated intra-abdominal infections, complicated SSTI infections, and bacterial meningitis because it is effective against a wide range of bacteria commonly associated with these types of infections. It has broad-spectrum activity and can penetrate into various body tissues, making it suitable for treating infections in different parts of the body. Additionally, Micropenam has a low risk of resistance development, making it an effective and reliable treatment option for these types of infections.

Explanation
Udosis is a medication that is known to produce a dose-dependent increase in serum bicarbonate levels in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. This means that the higher the dose of Udosis, the greater the increase in bicarbonate levels in the patient's blood. This feature of Udosis is beneficial for CKD patients as it helps to restore and maintain the balance of bicarbonate in their bodies, which is important for proper kidney function.

Explanation
RCPA stands for Retail Chemist Prescription Audit. This suggests that the term is used to refer to an audit or analysis of prescriptions in the retail pharmacy setting. It is likely that this type of audit is conducted to assess the accuracy and appropriateness of prescriptions being filled by retail pharmacists.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Before Dr Call." This means that the RCPA (Request for Clinical Pathology Advice) should be done before calling the doctor. This suggests that it is important to gather all the necessary information and consult with other healthcare professionals before reaching out to the doctor for further advice or guidance.

Explanation
RCPA, which stands for Rapport building, is an essential step that should be initiated first. Building rapport helps establish a connection and trust with the person you are interacting with, which is crucial for effective communication and understanding. By starting with rapport building, you create a comfortable and friendly environment, allowing for smoother and more productive interactions. This step sets the foundation for a successful conversation or relationship.

Explanation
RCPA stands for "Right Customer, Right Brand, Right Plan, Right Time, Right Execution, Right Result, Right ROI, Right Relationship, Right Reputation, Right Resource, Right Responsibility, Right Respect, Right Reward, Right Recognition, Right Retention, Right Reach, Right Revenue, Right Risk, Right Reason, Right Research, Right Reaction, Right Reality, Right Reaction, Right Regulation, Right Return, Right Response, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction, Right Recommendation, Right Referral, Right Recommendation, Right Reaction

Explanation
The correct answer is "Quantified" because RCPA stands for "Routine and Clinical Pathology Assessment," which refers to a standardized and measurable evaluation of routine and clinical pathology. Therefore, it is important for RCPA to be quantified in order to provide objective and measurable results.

Explanation
The correct answer is "On his suitable Time". This suggests that the meeting with the retailer should be scheduled at a time that is convenient for him. This shows respect for his schedule and availability, ensuring a productive and successful meeting.

Explanation
During a retailer call, Pob can ensure the availability of your brand and also ensure that prescriptions will not get bounced. This means that Pob can help make sure that the retailer has your brand in stock and that customers will be able to fill their prescriptions without any issues.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Both 1&2" because after taking the Point of Beginning (POB), it is important to ensure both the follow-up for supply and the supply of goods. Additionally, it is also necessary to visit the doctor for further evaluation or treatment. Therefore, both options 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation
If a brand is lying at a chemist and not moving, it suggests that the brand is not selling well or not in demand. Therefore, the best course of action would be to try to liquidate it, meaning to sell it at a discounted price or offer promotions to encourage customers to purchase it. Ignoring it would not solve the problem of the brand not selling, and asking the chemist to return it would not address the issue of low demand.

Explanation
Precall Planning is the correct answer because RCPA stands for Remote Control Post Analysis, which suggests that it is a process or tool used after a call has taken place. However, Precall Planning refers to the preparation and planning done before a call, which would be more relevant in terms of helping to do post-call analysis effectively. Therefore, Precall Planning is the most suitable option for the given question.