Covid 19 Awareness Quiz

The World Health Organisation (WHO) announced on 11 February 2020 that the official name for the disease causing the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is COVID-19. This name was chosen to represent "coronavirus disease 2019". The name is an acronym that combines "CO" for corona, "VI" for virus, "D" for disease, and "19" for the year when the outbreak was first identified. This new name helps to distinguish the disease from the virus itself and provides a standardized term for global communication and coordination efforts.

RT-PCR stands for Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, which is a widely used diagnostic test for COVID-19. This test detects the presence of the virus's genetic material (RNA) in a person's sample. It involves converting the RNA into DNA and then amplifying specific regions of the DNA to determine if the virus is present. ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a different type of test used to detect antibodies produced by the body in response to the virus, but it is not the primary test for diagnosing COVID-19. GFR Test (Glomerular Filtration Rate) is a kidney function test and is unrelated to COVID-19.

The correct answer is Wuhan, Hubei. Wuhan, a city in the Hubei province of China, was identified as the location of the first case of novel coronavirus. This discovery marked the beginning of the global pandemic, as the virus quickly spread from Wuhan to other parts of China and eventually to countries around the world.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared COVID-19 an epidemic. As the leading global health organization, WHO is responsible for monitoring and responding to public health emergencies. By declaring COVID-19 an epidemic, WHO acknowledges the widespread and rapid spread of the disease, highlighting the urgent need for global action and coordination to control its impact. This declaration also enables countries to mobilize resources and implement necessary measures to prevent further transmission and protect public health.

The correct answer is "Cover your nose and mouth when sneezing." This precaution is important to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets that may contain the virus. Sneezing can release a large number of droplets into the air, which can potentially infect others. By covering the nose and mouth with a tissue or the elbow, the chances of spreading the virus to others can be significantly reduced.

The mild symptoms of the novel coronavirus include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. These symptoms are commonly experienced by individuals who have contracted the virus. Therefore, the correct answer is "All the above."

The structure of the corona virus resembles a crown when viewed with a microscope. This is because the virus has spike-like projections on its surface that give it a crown-like appearance. These spikes are important for the virus to attach and enter host cells, allowing it to replicate and cause infection.

Plasma therapy is a clinical trial in which blood is transfused from recovered COVID-19 patients to a coronavirus patient who is in critical condition. This therapy involves using the plasma from recovered individuals, which contains antibodies against the virus, to potentially help boost the immune response of the critically ill patient. It is being studied as a potential treatment option for COVID-19 patients, with the hope that the antibodies present in the plasma can help fight off the infection and improve the patient's condition.

COVID-19 can occur in all age groups. While it is true that the infection is generally mild in children, older individuals and those with pre-existing medical conditions are at a higher risk of developing serious illness. Therefore, all of the statements provided are correct.

Both MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) and SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) are diseases that are caused by coronaviruses. MERS is caused by the MERS-CoV virus, while SARS is caused by the SARS-CoV virus. These viruses belong to the same family as the coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, both MERS and SARS are related to coronavirus.

Before it was named COVID-19, scientists referred to the Coronavirus as SARS-CoV-2. This name was given because the virus is genetically similar to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) virus that caused an outbreak in 2002-2003. SARS-CoV-2 is the specific name of the virus, while COVID-19 is the disease caused by the virus. The name SARS-CoV-2 helps to distinguish it from other types of coronaviruses and reflects its close relationship to the SARS virus.

The coronavirus got its name due to its crown-like projections. These projections are seen on the surface of the virus particles and resemble a crown or corona, which is where the name "coronavirus" originated from. This unique feature of the virus is what distinguishes it from other types of viruses and gives it its characteristic appearance.

The correct answer is "Both A and B are correct." This is because the statement "It is a large family of viruses" accurately describes the nature of the Coronavirus, as it is indeed a large family of viruses. Additionally, the statement "It belongs to the family of Nidovirus" is also true, as Coronaviruses are classified as a type of Nidovirus. Therefore, both statements A and B are correct.

On 22 March 2020, the public curfew "Janta Curfew" was imposed due to the Corona virus.

Rajasthan became the first state to implement a lockdown due to the coronavirus. This decision was taken in order to prevent the spread of the virus and protect the health and safety of its residents. The state government took proactive measures to enforce the lockdown, including the closure of educational institutions, suspension of public transport, and restrictions on public gatherings. This early action by Rajasthan set an example for other states in India to follow in order to contain the spread of the virus.