Cosmetology Quiz: Chemical Texture Services!
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Hair services that cause a chemical change that permanently alters the natural wave pattern of the hair are called:
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Thermal waving
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Chemical texture services
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Wet setting
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Haircoloring services
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If you are a cosmetology student you know that different products have different chemical compositions and textures. Did you understand the topic of chemical texture from Milady's Standard Cosmetology Book? Test how much you recall by taking up the test below as you get to understand more on the book. All the best and share the quiz with your classmates. See more
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- 2.
A strong, compact cuticle makes for:
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Damaged hair
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Easily permed hair
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Resistant hair
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Porous hair
Correct Answer
A. Resistant hairExplanation
A strong, compact cuticle refers to the outermost layer of the hair shaft being healthy and intact. This means that the hair is less prone to damage from external factors such as heat, chemicals, or environmental stressors. It also implies that the hair is less likely to absorb moisture or lose moisture, making it resistant to becoming dry or frizzy. Therefore, a strong, compact cuticle contributes to having resistant hair.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Porous, damaged, or chemically treated hair requires a perm solution that is:
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High ph
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More alkaline
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Stronger
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Less alkaline
Correct Answer
A. Less alkalineExplanation
Porous, damaged, or chemically treated hair is already in a weakened state and using a high pH or more alkaline perm solution can further damage the hair. Therefore, a perm solution that is less alkaline is recommended for such hair types. This solution will be milder and gentler on the hair, minimizing the risk of further damage.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Changing the natural wave pattern of the hair is made possible by breaking of the:
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Side bonds
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Peptide bonds
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End bonds
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Polypeptide chanines
Correct Answer
A. Side bondsExplanation
The natural wave pattern of the hair is determined by the side bonds in the hair structure. By breaking these side bonds, it is possible to change the natural wave pattern of the hair. Peptide bonds are responsible for the formation of protein structures, not the wave pattern of the hair. End bonds and polypeptide chains are not relevant to the wave pattern of the hair.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Of the three types of side bonds, disulfide bonds are the:
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Most easily broken
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Strongest
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Weakest
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Most numerous
Correct Answer
A. StrongestExplanation
Disulfide bonds are the strongest type of side bonds. These bonds are formed when two cysteine amino acids come together and form a covalent bond between their sulfur atoms. Disulfide bonds are very stable and require a significant amount of energy to break. They play a crucial role in maintaining the structure and stability of proteins, such as in the formation of the tertiary structure. Therefore, among the three types of side bonds, disulfide bonds are the strongest.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Salt bonds are easily broken by:
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Water
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Blow-dryers
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Changes in pH
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High humidity
Correct Answer
A. Changes in pHExplanation
Salt bonds are formed between positively and negatively charged ions in a molecule. These bonds are relatively weak and can be easily broken when the pH of the environment changes. When the pH changes, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution alters, which affects the charge distribution in the molecule and weakens the salt bonds. This makes changes in pH the most likely factor to break salt bonds.Rate this question:
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- 7.
An example of a physical change is a:
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Chemical relaxing
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Soft curl permanent
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Permanent wave
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Wet set
Correct Answer
A. Wet setExplanation
A wet set is an example of a physical change because it involves temporarily altering the shape or texture of the hair using water and styling products, but does not involve any chemical reactions or permanent changes to the hair structure.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Hydrogen bonds are very weak, but they account for about ___ of the hair's total strength.
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1/2
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1/3
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1/4
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1/6
Correct Answer
A. 1/3Explanation
Hydrogen bonds, although individually weak, play a significant role in the overall strength of hair. These bonds form between the hydrogen atoms of one hair strand and the oxygen or nitrogen atoms of another strand. Due to the large number of hydrogen bonds present in hair, they collectively contribute to approximately one-third of its total strength. Therefore, the correct answer is 1/3.Rate this question:
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- 9.
By making a point of keeping accurate, up-to-date client records, you will:
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Take longer to perfom a service
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Annoy the client
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Improve your technical skills
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Repeat past mistakes
Correct Answer
A. Improve your technical skillsExplanation
Keeping accurate, up-to-date client records allows you to have a comprehensive understanding of each client's needs, preferences, and history. This enables you to provide more personalized and effective services, enhancing your technical skills. By having access to accurate information, you can identify patterns, track progress, and make informed decisions, ultimately improving your ability to meet client expectations and deliver high-quality services.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The most important factors to consider in hair analysis for chemical texture services are texture, density, porosity, elasticity, and:
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Length
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Hairline
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Color
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Growth direction
Correct Answer
A. Growth directionExplanation
In hair analysis for chemical texture services, growth direction is an important factor to consider. This is because the direction in which hair grows can affect the outcome of the chemical treatment. The growth direction can determine how the chemicals will interact with the hair, and it can also impact the overall look and style of the hair after the treatment. Therefore, understanding the growth direction is crucial in order to achieve the desired results in chemical texture services.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Hair texture is described with the terms:
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Porous and resistant
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Coarse, medium, and fine
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Straight, wavy, curly, coiled
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High and low
Correct Answer
A. Coarse, medium, and fineExplanation
The correct answer is "coarse, medium, and fine". Hair texture can be described using these terms because they refer to the thickness or diameter of individual hair strands. Coarse hair is thick and has a larger diameter, while fine hair is thin and has a smaller diameter. Medium hair falls in between these two categories. This classification helps in understanding the overall appearance and behavior of different hair types.Rate this question:
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- 12.
When treated with chemical texture services, coarse hair is usually:
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Easier to process
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More susceptible to damage
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Harder to penetrate
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More fragile
Correct Answer
A. Harder to penetrateExplanation
Coarse hair is typically harder to penetrate when treated with chemical texture services. This is because coarse hair has a thicker and more tightly packed cuticle layer, making it more resistant to chemical penetration. As a result, it may require more time and effort to achieve the desired results when treating coarse hair with chemical services.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The hair texture that is the most fragile and easiest to process with permanent waving solution is:
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Fine hair
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Porous hair
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Medium hair
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Coarse hair
Correct Answer
A. Fine hairExplanation
Fine hair is the most fragile and easiest to process with permanent waving solution because it has a smaller diameter and is more delicate compared to other hair textures. The smaller diameter makes it more susceptible to damage from chemical treatments, such as permanent waving. Additionally, fine hair has a lower density, which allows the waving solution to penetrate and process more quickly. This makes it easier to achieve the desired wave or curl pattern in fine hair compared to other hair textures.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The single most important factor in determining the ability of hair to hold a curl it its:
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Density
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Elasticity
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Porosity
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Texture
Correct Answer
A. ElasticityExplanation
Elasticity is the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking. It is the most important factor in determining the ability of hair to hold a curl because hair that is more elastic will be able to stretch and conform to the shape of the curling iron or other styling tool, and then bounce back into a curled shape. Hair that lacks elasticity may not be able to hold a curl as well because it may not be able to stretch and conform to the shape of the curling iron, resulting in a looser or less defined curl.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Wet hair with normal elasticity can stretch up to __ percent of its original length and then return to that length without breaking.
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50
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80
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25
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70
Correct Answer
A. 50Explanation
Wet hair with normal elasticity can stretch up to 50 percent of its original length and then return to that length without breaking. This means that when wet, the hair can be stretched to half of its original length and still retain its elasticity, allowing it to bounce back to its original length without any damage or breakage.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The first part of any perm, wrapping the hair on perm rods, causes a/an:
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Disulfide bond change
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Chemical change
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End bond change
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Physical change
Correct Answer
A. Physical changeExplanation
The first part of a perm, which involves wrapping the hair on perm rods, causes a physical change. This is because the hair is being manipulated and reshaped into a new form, but there is no alteration to the chemical composition of the hair or its bonds. The physical change is temporary and can be reversed by washing or applying heat to the hair.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The second part of any perm, the application of waving solution and neutralizer, causes a:
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Physical change
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Chemical change
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Hydrogen bond change
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Peptide bond change
Correct Answer
A. Chemical changeExplanation
The second part of any perm involves the application of waving solution and neutralizer. These chemicals work together to break and reform the disulfide bonds in the hair, which results in a permanent change in the hair's structure. This process is a chemical change because it involves the breaking and forming of new chemical bonds.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The major difference between a wet set and a perm is the:
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Size of the wrapping tools
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Type of end bonds broken
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Type of wrapping tools
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Type of side bonds broken
Correct Answer
A. Type of side bonds brokenExplanation
A wet set and a perm both involve curling the hair, but the major difference lies in the type of bonds broken. In a wet set, the curls are achieved by breaking the hydrogen bonds in the hair, which can be easily reformed when wet. On the other hand, a perm breaks the stronger disulfide bonds in the hair, which permanently alters the hair's structure and allows it to hold the curl even when dry. Therefore, the correct answer is "type of side bonds broken."Rate this question:
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- 19.
The size of the perm tool determines the:
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Base control
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Placement of the curl
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Size of the curl
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Base direction
Correct Answer
A. Size of the curlExplanation
The size of the perm tool determines the size of the curl. The larger the perm tool, the larger the resulting curl will be. Conversely, a smaller perm tool will create smaller curls. The size of the perm tool does not affect the base control, placement of the curl, or base direction.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Wrapping the hair on small tools increases the:
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Tension
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Curl size
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Side bonds broken
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Hydrogen bonds broken
Correct Answer
A. TensionExplanation
When hair is wrapped on small tools, it increases the tension on the hair strands. This tension causes the hair to stretch and conform to the shape of the tool, resulting in a larger curl size. Therefore, the correct answer is tension.Rate this question:
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- 21.
For perm wrapping, the hair is divided into panels, then into:
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Partings
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Base controls
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Subpanels
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Base sections
Correct Answer
A. Base sectionsExplanation
Perm wrapping involves dividing the hair into panels, which are then further divided into base sections. Base sections are the subsections of each panel where the hair is wrapped around the perm rod. This allows for even distribution of the perm solution and creates consistent curls or waves throughout the hair.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The position of the tool in relation to its base section is called the:
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Base control
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Base direction
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Tool angle
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Wrapping technique
Correct Answer
A. Base controlExplanation
The position of the tool in relation to its base section is referred to as base control. This term is commonly used in various industries, such as manufacturing and construction, where tools are manipulated and controlled in relation to a fixed base. Base control involves ensuring that the tool is properly positioned and oriented with respect to the base section, allowing for accurate and efficient use. It is an essential aspect of tool operation and plays a crucial role in achieving desired outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Base control is determined by the angle:
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In which the hair is combed
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Of the hair to the length of the tool
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At which the tool is positioned on the head
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At which the hair is wrapped
Correct Answer
A. At which the hair is wrappedExplanation
The correct answer is "at which the hair is wrapped." Base control refers to the position at which the hair is wrapped around a tool, such as a curling iron or roller. This determines the amount of lift or volume that will be achieved in the hairstyle. The angle at which the hair is combed, the length of the tool, and the position of the tool on the head are not directly related to base control.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The hair is wrapped at an angle 45 degrees beyond perpendicular to its base section in:
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Half-off-base placement
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On-base placement
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Cross-base placement
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Off-base placement
Correct Answer
A. On-base placementExplanation
In on-base placement, the hair is wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section. This means that the hair is wrapped slightly beyond the vertical position, creating more lift and volume at the base. On-base placement is commonly used for creating maximum volume and support in hairstyles.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In off-base placement, the hair is wrapped __ to its base section.
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45 degrees above perpendicular
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Parallel
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45 degrees below perpendicular
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Perpendicular (90 degrees)
Correct Answer
A. 45 degrees below perpendicularExplanation
In off-base placement, the hair is wrapped 45 degrees below perpendicular to its base section. This means that the hair is wrapped at an angle that is below the 90-degree angle formed by the base section. This technique is commonly used in hair styling to create volume and movement in the hair. By wrapping the hair at a downward angle, it allows the hair to fall in a natural and flowing manner.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Because it places additional stress and tension on the hair, caution should be used with:
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Off-base placement
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Croquignole wrapping
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Spiral wrapping
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On-base placement
Correct Answer
A. On-base placementExplanation
On-base placement should be used with caution because it places additional stress and tension on the hair. This technique involves wrapping the hair around the base, which can create more tension and strain on the hair follicles. This can lead to breakage or damage to the hair. Therefore, it is important to be cautious when using on-base placement to avoid causing harm to the hair.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Of the various base controls, the least amount of volume is created by using:
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Off-base placement
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On-base placement
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Croquignole placement
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Half-off-base placement
Correct Answer
A. Off-base placementExplanation
Off-base placement creates the least amount of volume among the various base controls. This technique involves wrapping the hair around the base of the tool, away from the scalp. Since the hair is not wrapped tightly against the scalp, it does not create as much lift or volume as the other placement options. On-base placement, croquignole placement, and half-off-base placement all involve wrapping the hair closer to the scalp, which creates more volume.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The angle at which the perm tool is positioned on the head is referred to as the:
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Base section
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Base control
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Wrapping technique
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Base direction
Correct Answer
A. Base directionExplanation
The angle at which the perm tool is positioned on the head is referred to as the base direction. This term is used in the context of perming hair, where the base direction determines the direction in which the hair will be wrapped around the perm rod. It is an important factor in achieving the desired curl pattern and overall result of the perm.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The wrapping technique in which the hair is wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping layers is called:
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Basic wrapping
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Croquignole wrapping
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Spiral wrapping
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Circular wrapping
Correct Answer
A. Croquignole wrappingExplanation
Croquignole wrapping is the wrapping technique in which the hair is wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping layers. This technique creates a tighter curl and is commonly used for creating spiral curls or waves. Basic wrapping involves wrapping the hair in a single layer from the ends to the scalp, while spiral wrapping involves wrapping the hair in a spiral pattern from the ends to the scalp. Circular wrapping refers to wrapping the hair in a circular pattern around the head.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following is NOT a type of chemical hair texture service?
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Permanent waving
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Relaxing
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Thermal styling
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Curl re-forming
Correct Answer
A. Thermal stylingExplanation
Thermal styling involves using heat tools, such as curling irons or flat irons, to temporarily change the hair's shape. The other options are chemical processes that alter the hair's structure more permanently: permanent waving adds curls or waves, relaxing straightens curly hair, and curl re-forming changes the existing curl pattern.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Rods with a smaller circumference in the center than at the ends are called:
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Convex rods
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Tapered rods
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Straight rods
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Concave rods
Correct Answer
A. Concave rodsExplanation
Rods with a smaller circumference in the center than at the ends are called concave rods. This is because the term "concave" refers to a surface or shape that curves inward or has a hollowed-out appearance. In the case of these rods, the center is narrower or hollowed out compared to the ends, creating a concave shape.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Rods with the same circumference along their entire length or curling area are called:
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Straight rods
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Tapered rods
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Convex rods
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Concave rods
Correct Answer
A. Straight rodsExplanation
Rods with the same circumference along their entire length or curling area are called straight rods. This means that the rods have a consistent thickness or width from end to end, without any tapering or curvature. They are completely straight and do not have any convex or concave shape.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The distinguishing feature of soft bender rods is that they can be:
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Used with a croguignole wrap
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Fastened to form a circle
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Bent into many shapes
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Used with a spiral wrap
Correct Answer
A. Bent into many shapesExplanation
Soft bender rods are unique because they have the ability to be bent into various shapes. Unlike other types of rods, they offer flexibility and can be molded according to the desired hairstyle. This feature allows for versatile styling options, making them suitable for creating different types of curls and waves. Whether it's a loose wave, tight spiral, or any other shape, soft bender rods can be easily manipulated to achieve the desired look.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Circle tools or loop rods are ideal for:
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Wrapping small sections
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Croquignole wrapping short hair
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Wraping very short hair
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Spiral wrapping very long hair
Correct Answer
A. Spiral wrapping very long hairExplanation
Circle tools or loop rods are ideal for spiral wrapping very long hair. This is because spiral wrapping involves creating a spiral shape with the hair, and circle tools or loop rods are specifically designed to help achieve this shape. They provide a larger surface area for the hair to wrap around, making it easier to create defined and uniform spirals in long hair. Additionally, the size and shape of circle tools or loop rods are not suitable for wrapping small sections or croquignole wrapping short hair, as these techniques require smaller tools for better control and precision.Rate this question:
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- 35.
End wraps are absorbent papers used when winding hair on perm tools to:
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Control the hair ends
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Absorb moisture
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Control elasticity
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Maintain moisture
Correct Answer
A. Control the hair endsExplanation
End wraps are absorbent papers used when winding hair on perm tools to control the hair ends. By wrapping the hair ends with these papers, they provide a barrier between the hair and the perm tool, preventing any loose ends from unraveling during the perming process. This helps in achieving a more uniform and controlled curl or wave pattern.Rate this question:
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- 36.
When you place one end paper over the top of the hair strand as you wrap it around the perm tool, it is called a:
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Double flat wrap
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Single flat wrap
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One-way wrap
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Bookend wrap
Correct Answer
A. Single flat wrapExplanation
A single flat wrap is when one end paper is placed over the top of the hair strand as it is wrapped around the perm tool. This technique helps to create a smooth and even curl pattern.Rate this question:
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- 37.
When you fold one end paper in half over the hair ends like an envelope, it is called a:
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Bookend wrap
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Double end paper wrap
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Single end paper wrap
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Half wrap
Correct Answer
A. Bookend wrapExplanation
A bookend wrap is a technique used in hair styling where one end paper is folded in half over the hair ends, resembling the way an envelope is folded. This technique helps to secure the hair ends and create a neat and polished look. It is called a bookend wrap because the folded end paper resembles the shape of a bookend, which is used to support and hold books upright on a shelf.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The end paper technique that provides the most control over the hair ends and keeps them evenly distributed is the:
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Bookend wrap
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Single flat wrap
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Single end paper wrap
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Double flat wrap
Correct Answer
A. Double flat wrapExplanation
The double flat wrap technique provides the most control over the hair ends and keeps them evenly distributed. This technique involves folding the end paper in half and placing it flat against the hair ends, then folding another end paper in half and placing it flat on top of the first end paper. This double layer of end paper helps to secure the hair ends in place and prevent them from sticking out or becoming unevenly distributed during the wrapping process.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Permanent waving solution breakes the disulfide bonds in the cortex through a chemical reaction called:
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Subtraction
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Hydrogenation
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Reduction
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Oxidation
Correct Answer
A. ReductionExplanation
Permanent waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds in the cortex through a chemical reaction called reduction. Reduction involves the addition of electrons or hydrogen to a molecule, which in this case helps to break the disulfide bonds. This chemical reaction allows the hair to be reshaped and set into a new curl pattern.Rate this question:
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- 40.
In permanent waving solutions, thiol compounds act as:
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Reducing agents
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Oxidizing agents
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Neutralizing agents
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Alkalizing agents
Correct Answer
A. Reducing agentsExplanation
Thiol compounds act as reducing agents in permanent waving solutions. Reducing agents are substances that donate electrons and cause the reduction of another substance. In the context of permanent waving solutions, thiol compounds help to break the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped. By donating electrons, thiol compounds reduce the disulfide bonds, making the hair more flexible and able to take on a new shape. This process is crucial in achieving a permanent wave in hair styling.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Ammonium thioglycolate is produced by adding _________ to thioglycolic acid.
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Alchol
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Neutralizer
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Hydrogen peroxide
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Ammonia
Correct Answer
A. AmmoniaExplanation
Ammonium thioglycolate is produced by adding ammonia to thioglycolic acid. Ammonia reacts with thioglycolic acid to form ammonium thioglycolate.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Alkaline waves are also called:
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Acid-balanced waves
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Low-pH waves
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Cold waves
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Ammonia-free waves
Correct Answer
A. Cold wavesExplanation
Alkaline waves, also known as cold waves, are a type of permanent wave solution used in hair styling. They are called cold waves because they do not require heat to set the hair, unlike other types of permanent waves. Instead, alkaline waves use a chemical process to break and reform the disulfide bonds in the hair, resulting in a new curl pattern. This term is commonly used in the hairdressing industry to differentiate alkaline waves from other types of permanent waves that may use different pH levels or ingredients.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Most true acid waves:
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Have a ph between 3 and 5
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Process quickly
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Produce a very firm curl
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Require heat to speed processing
Correct Answer
A. Require heat to speed processingExplanation
True acid waves require heat to speed up the processing. Acid waves are a type of permanent wave solution used in hair styling. The heat helps to activate the chemical reaction in the solution, allowing it to penetrate the hair shaft and create a long-lasting curl. Without heat, the processing time would be much longer and the desired curl may not be achieved. Therefore, heat is necessary to speed up the processing and ensure the desired result.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Most of the acid waves in today's salons have a ph between:
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6.5 to 7.0
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7.8 to 8.2
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7.0 to 9.6
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4.5 to 7.5
Correct Answer
A. 7.8 to 8.2Explanation
Acid waves are used in salons for perming or curling the hair. These waves contain chemicals that break and reform the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to take on a new shape. The pH level of the acid wave solution is important because it determines how effectively the chemicals can penetrate the hair shaft. A pH level between 7.8 to 8.2 is considered ideal for acid waves as it ensures optimal penetration and results in a long-lasting and defined curl.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Permanent waves that require heat from an outside source, usually a hair dryer, are called:
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Acid-balanced
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Alkaline
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Endothermic
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Exothermic
Correct Answer
A. EndothermicExplanation
Permanent waves that require heat from an outside source, usually a hair dryer, are called endothermic. Endothermic waves are a type of permanent wave that require the application of heat to activate the waving lotion or solution. The heat helps to open up the hair cuticle, allowing the waving solution to penetrate and reshape the hair. This type of permanent wave is typically used for clients with resistant or coarse hair, as the heat helps to break down the protein structure of the hair, allowing for a more effective and longer-lasting curl.Rate this question:
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- 46.
One benefit of ammonia-free waves is that they:
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Are good for very resistant hair
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Have no unpleasant ammonia oder
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Are less alkaline than ammonia solutions
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Are less damaging than ammonia solution
Correct Answer
A. Have no unpleasant ammonia oderExplanation
Ammonia-free waves have no unpleasant ammonia odor because they do not contain ammonia as a key ingredient. Ammonia is commonly used in hair products to help open the hair cuticle and allow for better penetration of color or perm solutions. However, ammonia can have a strong and unpleasant smell. By eliminating ammonia from the formula, ammonia-free waves provide a more pleasant experience for the user, as there is no offensive odor during the application process.Rate this question:
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- 47.
In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair, within the first:
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5 to 10 minutes
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3 to 5 minutes
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15 to 30 minutes
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10 to 15 minutes
Correct Answer
A. 5 to 10 minutesExplanation
In permanent waving, the processing time refers to the amount of time it takes for the solution to effectively change the structure of the hair. The correct answer, 5 to 10 minutes, suggests that the majority of this process occurs within this time frame. This indicates that the solution is able to penetrate the hair and initiate the desired chemical reaction within the first 5 to 10 minutes.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Complete saturation of the hair is essential to proper processing in all permanent waves, but especially in:
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Thick hair
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Porous hair
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Fine hair
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Resistant hair
Correct Answer
A. Resistant hairExplanation
In permanent waving, complete saturation of the hair is crucial for proper processing. Resistant hair, which is typically more difficult to process due to its strong and compact cuticle layer, requires thorough saturation to ensure that the waving solution penetrates the hair shaft effectively. Without complete saturation, the waving solution may not be able to break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, resulting in a less effective or inconsistent curl pattern. Therefore, it is especially important to achieve complete saturation in resistant hair to achieve desired results.Rate this question:
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- 49.
A properly processed permanent wave should break and rebuild about ____ percent of the hair's disulfide bonds.
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50
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90
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75
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25
Correct Answer
A. 50Explanation
A properly processed permanent wave should break and rebuild about 50 percent of the hair's disulfide bonds. This is because the process of perming involves breaking the disulfide bonds in the hair, reshaping it, and then reforming the bonds to create the desired curl or wave. Breaking and rebuilding around 50 percent of the disulfide bonds ensures that the hair retains its strength and elasticity while still achieving the desired style.Rate this question:
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