Chemical Texture Services: Cosmetology Quiz!
What do you know about chemical texture services? Cosmetologists are trained and licensed to perform chemical texturing services to hair, such as permanent waving, called perming and chemical straightening. Permanent waving entails softening the hair with chemicals to take the shape of whatever it is wound, and permanent wave rods curl the hair. Take this quiz and get ready to pass hair and square.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Manufacturers add an alkalizing agent to waving solutions is commonly referred to as:
- A.
Hydroxide
- B.
Thio
- C.
Sulfate
- D.
Disulfide
Correct Answer
B. ThioExplanation
Manufacturers add an alkalizing agent to waving solutions, which is commonly referred to as "thio". Thio is short for "thioglycolate", which is a common ingredient used in waving solutions to break the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped. This process is commonly known as perming or waving the hair. Thio is an important component in the chemical process of hair perming, as it helps to soften and reshape the hair structure.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A__ is a type of perm wrap in which the hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to the length of the rod.
- A.
Spiral perm wrap
- B.
Straight set wrap
- C.
Basic permanent wrap
- D.
Bookend wrap
Correct Answer
A. Spiral perm wrapExplanation
A spiral perm wrap is a type of perm wrap where the hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to the length of the rod. This technique creates spiral-shaped curls in the hair, giving it a more voluminous and bouncy look. Unlike a straight set wrap or basic permanent wrap, which involve wrapping the hair in a straight or basic pattern, the spiral perm wrap creates a more unique and textured result. The bookend wrap is not a type of perm wrap technique, so it is not the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of these is a method of hair straightening that combines the use of thio relaxer with flat ironing?
- A.
Weave technique
- B.
Japanese thermal straightening
- C.
Thio neutralization
- D.
No-base relaxing
Correct Answer
B. Japanese thermal straighteningExplanation
Japanese thermal straightening is a method of hair straightening that combines the use of thio relaxer with flat ironing. Thio relaxer is applied to the hair to break the disulfide bonds and then the hair is flat ironed to straighten it. This technique is commonly used in Japan and is known for its long-lasting effects in straightening the hair.Rate this question:
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- 4.
With extremely curly hair, the twists are the __sections of the hair strands.
- A.
Thickest and strongest
- B.
Thinnest and weakest
- C.
Thickest and weakest
- D.
Thinnest and strongest
Correct Answer
B. Thinnest and weakestExplanation
With extremely curly hair, the twists create small sections of the hair strands. These sections are thin and fragile, making them the thinnest and weakest parts of the hair strands.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A pH of 7.0 is ___ than the pH of hair.
- A.
10 times more alkaline
- B.
100 times more alkaline
- C.
10 times more acidic
- D.
100 times more acidic
Correct Answer
B. 100 times more alkalineExplanation
A pH of 7.0 is considered neutral, while the pH of hair is typically around 4.5-5.5, which is slightly acidic. The given answer states that a pH of 7.0 is 100 times more alkaline than the pH of hair. This means that the pH of hair is more acidic compared to a neutral pH of 7.0, and the difference in acidity is 100 times greater.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Most of the acid waves found in today's salons have a pH between:
- A.
7.8 and 8.2
- B.
9.5 and 10.5
- C.
3.8 and 4.2
- D.
4.5 and 5.5
Correct Answer
A. 7.8 and 8.2Explanation
Acid waves are used in salons for perming hair. The pH of a solution determines its acidity or alkalinity. A pH value below 7 indicates acidity, while a pH value above 7 indicates alkalinity. The given answer states that the pH of most acid waves found in salons is between 7.8 and 8.2. This range suggests that acid waves are slightly acidic, as it falls below 7 but is still close to neutral (pH 7).Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of these is NOT one of the 3 main components of exothermic waves?
- A.
Permanent waving solutions
- B.
Neutralizer
- C.
Activator
- D.
Concentrator
Correct Answer
D. ConcentratorExplanation
The correct answer is "concentrator." In the context of exothermic waves, the three main components are permanent waving solutions, neutralizer, and activator. A concentrator is not a component of exothermic waves.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A(n)__ uses endothermic process.
- A.
Alkaline wave
- B.
Thio-free wave
- C.
Low-pH wave
- D.
Acid-balanced wave
Correct Answer
C. Low-pH waveExplanation
A low-pH wave uses an endothermic process. This means that it requires or absorbs heat from its surroundings in order to work. The low-pH wave is a type of hair treatment that is used to break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing for reshaping or curling. The endothermic process helps to soften the hair and make it more malleable.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which type of perm is recommended for very damaged hair?
- A.
True acid wave
- B.
Exothermic wave
- C.
Ammonia-free wave
- D.
Alkaline wave
Correct Answer
A. True acid waveExplanation
A true acid wave is recommended for very damaged hair because it has a lower pH level, which is less damaging to the hair. The acid wave helps to minimize further damage to the hair shaft and cuticle, making it a suitable choice for hair that is already damaged.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which one of the following is not a neutralizer?
- A.
Ammonia
- B.
Hydrogen peroxide
- C.
Sodium chloride
- D.
Distilled wave
Correct Answer
B. Hydrogen peroxideExplanation
Hydrogen peroxide is not a neutralizer. It is a chemical compound that acts as a powerful oxidizer and disinfectant. It is commonly used as a cleaning agent and antiseptic, but it does not neutralize substances. Therefore, hydrogen peroxide is not the most common neutralizer.Rate this question:
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- 11.
When rinsing the hair for a permanent wave, it is recommended that you:
- A.
Never rinse for longer than 20 seconds
- B.
Make sure the hair is still moderatly moist before neutralizing
- C.
Always smell the hair after the recommended time has elapsed
- D.
Aggresively blot the hair
Correct Answer
C. Always smell the hair after the recommended time has elapsedExplanation
It is recommended to always smell the hair after the recommended time has elapsed for a permanent wave. This is because the smell of the hair can indicate if the neutralizing process was successful or not. If the hair has a strong chemical smell, it may indicate that the neutralizing process was not effective and further rinsing or neutralizing is required.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Japanese thermal straightening:
- A.
Is recommended service for extremely curly hair
- B.
Usually takes about 30 minutes
- C.
Is appropriate for all-color treated hair
- D.
Is sometimes called thermal reconditioning
Correct Answer
D. Is sometimes called thermal reconditioningExplanation
Japanese thermal straightening is sometimes called thermal reconditioning. This technique is recommended for extremely curly hair and is appropriate for all-color treated hair. It usually takes about 30 minutes to complete the process.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Mild-strength relaxers are formulated for:
- A.
Normal hair texture with a medium natural curl
- B.
Fine,color-treated, or damaged hair
- C.
Very course, extremely curly hair
- D.
Resistant hair
Correct Answer
B. Fine,color-treated, or damaged hairExplanation
Mild-strength relaxers are formulated for fine, color-treated, or damaged hair. This is because these hair types are more delicate and require a gentler relaxer formula to avoid further damage. Fine hair is often more prone to breakage, color-treated hair has already undergone chemical processes and needs extra care, and damaged hair is already weakened and needs a milder treatment to prevent further harm.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Relaxers are:
- A.
Extremely alkaline
- B.
Extremely acidic
- C.
Mildly alkaline
- D.
Mildly acidic
Correct Answer
A. Extremely alkalineExplanation
Relaxers are extremely alkaline because they are hair products that are used to chemically straighten or relax curly or wavy hair. The alkaline nature of relaxers helps to break down the protein structure of the hair, allowing it to be reshaped and straightened. The high alkalinity of relaxers can cause damage to the hair if not used properly, which is why it is important to follow the instructions and use them with caution.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If the client's hair has been treated with hydroxide relaxer, it:
- A.
Has disulfide bonds that are in process of reforming
- B.
Has strong disulfide bonds
- C.
Is ideal for permanent waving
- D.
Will not hold a curl
Correct Answer
D. Will not hold a curlExplanation
If the client's hair has been treated with hydroxide relaxer, it will not hold a curl. This is because hydroxide relaxers break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, which are responsible for the hair's natural curl pattern. Once these bonds are broken, they cannot reform, resulting in straightened hair that is resistant to curling. Therefore, if the client's hair has undergone hydroxide relaxer treatment, it will not be able to hold a curl.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is:
- A.
Curl softening
- B.
Curl re-formation
- C.
Alternate waving
- D.
Swelling compound
Correct Answer
B. Curl re-formationExplanation
Curl re-formation is the correct answer because it refers to the chemical texture service that is used to loosen overly curly hair and transform it into loose curls or waves. This process involves using chemicals to break down the natural curl pattern and restructure the hair into a different texture. It is a popular option for individuals who want to change their curly hair into a more manageable and relaxed style.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the:
- A.
Medulla
- B.
Regular
- C.
Cortex
- D.
Arrector
Correct Answer
C. CortexExplanation
The cortex is the layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity. It is located between the medulla and the cuticle. The cortex contains proteins, such as keratin, which give the hair its strength and flexibility. It also contains pigment cells, which determine the color of the hair. The cortex is responsible for the overall structure and integrity of the hair shaft, making it an important layer for maintaining healthy and resilient hair.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The natural pH of hair is:
- A.
4.0-5.0
- B.
3.5-7.0
- C.
7.0-8.0
- D.
8.0-8.5
Correct Answer
A. 4.0-5.0Explanation
The natural pH of hair is slightly acidic, ranging from approximately 4.0 to 5.0. This acidity helps maintain the structural integrity of the hair shaft and cuticle, promoting strength and elasticity. Deviations from this pH range can lead to hair damage and loss of moisture, affecting overall hair health.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the:
- A.
Position of the rod
- B.
Length of the hair
- C.
Wrapping of the rod
- D.
Size of the rod
Correct Answer
D. Size of the rodExplanation
The size of the rod used in permanent waving determines the size of the curl. A larger rod will create a looser, larger curl, while a smaller rod will create a tighter, smaller curl. Therefore, the size of the rod directly affects the outcome of the curl in permanent waving.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The technique of wrapping at a 90-degree angle or straight out from the center is:
- A.
Half-off base placement
- B.
On-base placement
- C.
Off-base placement
- D.
Full-base placement
Correct Answer
A. Half-off base placementExplanation
Half-off base placement is the technique of wrapping the hair at a 90-degree angle or straight out from the center. This technique involves placing the base halfway between the scalp and the ends of the hair, creating a natural lift and volume at the base while still maintaining some curl or wave at the ends. It is a versatile technique that allows for a balance between volume and curl, making it suitable for various hairstyles and hair types.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The 2 basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod are the spiral method and:
- A.
Loop method
- B.
Croquignole method
- C.
Placement method
- D.
Horizontal method
Correct Answer
B. Croquignole methodExplanation
The correct answer is the croquignole method. This method involves wrapping the hair from ends to roots in a spiral motion, creating a tight and uniform curl. It is commonly used for achieving traditional, tight curls.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A reduction reaction involves either the addition of hydrogen or removal of:
- A.
Oxygen
- B.
Peroxide
- C.
Carbon
- D.
Nitrogen
Correct Answer
A. OxygenExplanation
A reduction reaction involves the removal of oxygen. In a reduction reaction, a molecule or ion gains electrons, which results in a decrease in oxidation state. Oxygen is often involved in these reactions as it is a highly electronegative element and tends to gain electrons. The removal of oxygen from a compound leads to a decrease in the number of oxygen atoms and an increase in the number of electrons associated with the molecule or ion.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between:
- A.
9.0 and 9.6
- B.
10.0 and 10.8
- C.
8.0 and 9.0
- D.
7.6 and 8.4
Correct Answer
A. 9.0 and 9.6Explanation
Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between 9.0 and 9.6. This pH range is considered alkaline, which means it is above 7 on the pH scale. Alkaline permanent waves use ammonium thioglycolate as the reducing agent, and this chemical works best in an alkaline environment. The pH range of 9.0 to 9.6 helps to break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing for the reshaping of the hair's structure during the perming process.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The basic components of acid waves are permanent wave solution, activator, and:
- A.
Conditioner
- B.
Stablilizer
- C.
Neutralizer
- D.
Shampoo
Correct Answer
C. NeutralizerExplanation
The basic components of acid waves are the permanent wave solution, activator, and neutralizer. The neutralizer is an essential component as it helps to stop the perming process and stabilize the hair's pH level. It neutralizes the alkaline solution used in the permanent wave, ensuring that the hair retains its desired shape and texture. Without the neutralizer, the hair may continue to process and become overly curly or damaged. Therefore, the neutralizer is crucial in achieving the desired results and maintaining the health of the hair.Rate this question:
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- 25.
An endothermic wave must be activated using a(n):
- A.
Ammonia lotion
- B.
Outside heat source
- C.
Sulfite source
- D.
Reducing agent
Correct Answer
B. Outside heat sourceExplanation
An endothermic wave requires an external heat source to activate it. Endothermic reactions absorb heat from their surroundings, causing a decrease in temperature. Therefore, an outside heat source is necessary to provide the energy required for the reaction to occur. The other options listed, such as ammonia lotion, sulfite source, and reducing agent, do not directly relate to the activation of an endothermic wave.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Permanent wave solution should be rinsed from the hair for a minimum of:
- A.
2 minutes
- B.
10 minutes
- C.
15 minutes
- D.
5 minutes
Correct Answer
D. 5 minutesExplanation
The correct answer is 5 minutes because rinsing the permanent wave solution from the hair for at least 5 minutes ensures that all the chemicals are thoroughly removed from the hair. This helps to prevent any potential damage or irritation to the scalp and hair follicles. Additionally, rinsing for a longer duration may lead to overexposure of the hair to water, which can affect the effectiveness of the permanent wave solution. Therefore, 5 minutes is the recommended minimum time for rinsing the hair after applying a permanent wave solution.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The process of rearranging extremely curly hair into a straighter or smoother form is:
- A.
Chemical hair relaxing
- B.
Chemical smoothing
- C.
Continuation
- D.
Neutralizing
Correct Answer
A. Chemical hair relaxingExplanation
Chemical hair relaxing is the correct answer because it refers to the process of rearranging extremely curly hair into a straighter or smoother form using chemical products. This process involves applying a relaxer or a chemical treatment to the hair to break down the protein structure and alter the hair's natural texture. It is a popular method for individuals with tightly coiled or curly hair who desire a straighter look. The other options, chemical smoothing, continuation, and neutralizing, are not specifically related to the process of straightening curly hair.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The chemical relaxers usually have a pH value above:
- A.
5
- B.
10
- C.
9
- D.
6
Correct Answer
B. 10Explanation
Chemical relaxers are used to straighten curly or kinky hair. These products work by breaking down the protein structure in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped. A higher pH value indicates a more alkaline solution. In the case of chemical relaxers, a higher pH is necessary to effectively break down the protein bonds in the hair. A pH value above 10 is typically required for the relaxer to work effectively, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Hydroxide ions left in the hair after a relaxer can be neutralized using a(n):
- A.
Acid-balanced shampoo
- B.
Conditioning rinse
- C.
Thio neutralizer
- D.
Acid-free shampoo
Correct Answer
A. Acid-balanced shampooExplanation
Hydroxide ions left in the hair after a relaxer can be neutralized using an acid-balanced shampoo. This type of shampoo contains mild acids that help to restore the hair's pH balance by neutralizing the alkaline hydroxide ions. By using an acid-balanced shampoo, the residual hydroxide ions are effectively neutralized, preventing any further chemical damage to the hair and scalp. Conditioning rinses and thio neutralizers may provide additional benefits for the hair, but they are not specifically designed to neutralize hydroxide ions. Acid-free shampoos, on the other hand, would not be effective in neutralizing the alkaline hydroxide ions.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which type of relaxer contains one component and is used without any additional mixing?
- A.
Thio relaxers
- B.
Lye-based relaxers
- C.
Metal hyroxide relaxers
- D.
Acid-based relaxers
Correct Answer
C. Metal hyroxide relaxersExplanation
Metal hydroxide relaxers contain one component and do not require any additional mixing. These relaxers are known for their strong and efficient performance in straightening hair. They are often used by professionals in salons as they provide long-lasting results and are suitable for various hair types. Metal hydroxide relaxers are typically gentler on the scalp compared to lye-based relaxers, making them a popular choice for individuals with sensitive skin.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Lithium hydroxide relaxers and potassium hydroxide relaxers are often advertised and sold as:
- A.
Conditioner relaxers
- B.
No-lye relaxers
- C.
No chemical relaxers
- D.
Lye relaxers
Correct Answer
B. No-lye relaxersExplanation
Lithium hydroxide relaxers and potassium hydroxide relaxers are often advertised and sold as "no-lye relaxers" because they do not contain sodium hydroxide, which is commonly known as lye. Lye relaxers are known to be harsher and more damaging to the hair and scalp. By marketing these relaxers as "no-lye," manufacturers are suggesting that they are gentler and safer options for relaxing the hair.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which type of bonds are relatively weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges?
- A.
Disulfide bonds
- B.
Polypeptide bonds
- C.
Salt bonds
- D.
Waving bonds
Correct Answer
C. Salt bondsExplanation
Salt bonds are relatively weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges. This type of bond is formed when a positively charged ion interacts with a negatively charged ion, resulting in a weak electrostatic attraction. Salt bonds can be easily broken by changes in pH or temperature, making them weaker compared to other types of chemical bonds such as covalent or ionic bonds.Rate this question:
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- 33.
A __ is a perm wrap in which one end paper is placed under and another is placed over the strand of hair being wrapped.
- A.
Double flat wrap
- B.
Double-rod wrap
- C.
Croquignole perm wrap
- D.
Single flat wrap
Correct Answer
A. Double flat wrapExplanation
A double flat wrap is a perm wrap technique where one end paper is positioned underneath the hair strand being wrapped, while another end paper is placed on top of the strand. This method ensures that the hair is evenly distributed between the end papers, resulting in a more uniform and balanced curl pattern.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which type of rods are usually about 12-inches long with a uniform diameter along the entire length?
- A.
Straight rods
- B.
Loop rods
- C.
Soft bender rods
- D.
Circle rods
Correct Answer
C. Soft bender rodsExplanation
Soft bender rods are usually about 12-inches long with a uniform diameter along the entire length. These rods are flexible and can be easily bent into different shapes and angles. They are commonly used in hair styling to create curls, waves, and volume. Unlike straight rods, loop rods, or circle rods, soft bender rods are specifically designed to be flexible and versatile in creating various hairstyles.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Thioglycolic acid:
- A.
Has no odor
- B.
Is a common reducing agent
- C.
Is dark in color
- D.
Has a pleasant scent
Correct Answer
B. Is a common reducing agentExplanation
Thioglycolic acid is a common reducing agent because it is capable of donating electrons to other substances, causing them to undergo reduction reactions. This property makes it useful in various chemical processes, such as in hair removal products and in the production of polymers. The fact that thioglycolic acid has no odor, is dark in color, and has a pleasant scent are unrelated to its role as a reducing agent.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The__is the innermost layer of the hair.
- A.
Cortex
- B.
Base
- C.
Medulla
- D.
Cuticle
Correct Answer
C. MedullaExplanation
The medulla is the innermost layer of the hair. It is a soft, spongy, and flexible layer that runs down the center of the hair shaft. It is composed of loosely packed cells and air spaces, giving it a lighter appearance compared to the other layers of the hair. The medulla is not always present in every hair strand, and its presence or absence can vary among individuals.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The partings and bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head in which type of wrap?
- A.
Bricklay permanent wrap
- B.
Double flat wrap
- C.
Spinal perm wrap
- D.
Curvature permanent wrap
Correct Answer
D. Curvature permanent wrapExplanation
A curvature permanent wrap is the type of wrap where the partings and bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head. This technique is used to create a permanent wave that is customized to the individual's head shape, resulting in a more natural and seamless look. It allows the stylist to create curls that flow with the natural shape of the head, rather than appearing flat or rigid.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which type of rod is also commonly known as a circle rod?
- A.
Loop rods
- B.
Soft bender rods
- C.
Concave rods
- D.
Straight rods
Correct Answer
A. Loop rodsExplanation
Loop rods are commonly known as circle rods because they have a circular shape. The term "loop" refers to the looped or rounded design of these rods, which allows for the creation of bouncy and voluminous curls. This type of rod is often used in hairstyling to achieve a more natural and effortless curly look.Rate this question:
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- 39.
For on-base placement, the hair is wrapped at a __ angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned on its base.
- A.
180-degree
- B.
15-degree
- C.
90-degree
- D.
45-degree
Correct Answer
D. 45-degreeExplanation
For on-base placement, the hair is wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned on its base. This means that the hair is wrapped diagonally at a 45-degree angle away from its natural growth direction. The rod is then placed on top of the base section, ensuring that the hair is secured in place and will create a natural-looking curl or wave.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which of these permanent waves processes at room temperature?
- A.
Ammonia-free wave
- B.
Exothermic wave
- C.
Low-pH wave
- D.
True acid wave
Correct Answer
A. Ammonia-free waveExplanation
An ammonia-free wave is a type of permanent wave that can be processed at room temperature. Unlike other types of permanent waves, which require heat or other external factors to activate the chemical process, an ammonia-free wave can achieve the desired results without the need for additional heat. This makes it a convenient and gentle option for those who prefer to avoid excessive heat styling.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The chemical bonds that join amino acids together are called:
- A.
Hydrogen bonds
- B.
Peptide bonds
- C.
Disulfide bonds
- D.
Thio bonds
Correct Answer
B. Peptide bondsExplanation
Peptide bonds are the correct answer because they are the chemical bonds that join amino acids together to form a protein chain. These bonds are formed through a condensation reaction between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule. Peptide bonds are essential for the structure and function of proteins, as they determine the primary structure of the protein chain. Hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, and thio bonds are not involved in joining amino acids together.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Chemical texturizers__the pH of the hair.
- A.
Lower
- B.
Raise
- C.
Neutralize
- D.
Do not affect
Correct Answer
A. LowerExplanation
Chemical texturizers lower the pH of the hair. This means that they make the hair more acidic. Lowering the pH of the hair can help to break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped or curled. This process is commonly used in hair relaxing or perming treatments. By lowering the pH, the chemical texturizers can alter the structure of the hair and create the desired texture or style.Rate this question:
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- 43.
When should you perform an elasticity test?
- A.
Before perming the hair
- B.
While perming the hair
- C.
After perming the hair
- D.
Never
Correct Answer
A. Before perming the hairExplanation
Performing an elasticity test before perming the hair is important to assess the hair's strength and flexibility. This test helps determine if the hair can withstand the chemical process of perming without becoming damaged or breaking. By checking the elasticity beforehand, one can ensure that the hair is in a healthy condition and suitable for perming. This step is crucial in preventing potential hair damage and achieving desired results.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Porous hair:
- A.
Is difficult to penetrate
- B.
Should never be permed
- C.
Can be damaged by a highly alkaline permanent waving solution
- D.
Can be damaged by a highly acidic permanent waving solution
Correct Answer
C. Can be damaged by a highly alkaline permanent waving solutionExplanation
Porous hair refers to hair that has a high level of porosity, meaning it has gaps or holes in the hair shaft. This type of hair is more susceptible to damage because it absorbs and loses moisture more easily. A highly alkaline permanent waving solution, which is used in the process of perming hair, can further damage porous hair by causing it to become overly dry and brittle. Therefore, it is important to be cautious when using such solutions on porous hair to prevent further damage.Rate this question:
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- 45.
GMTG, the primary reducing agent in all acid waves, has:
- A.
No pH
- B.
A neutral pH
- C.
A high pH
- D.
A low pH
Correct Answer
B. A neutral pHExplanation
GMTG, the primary reducing agent in all acid waves, has a neutral pH. This means that it is neither acidic nor basic, with a pH value of around 7. A neutral pH is important in acid waves as it helps to maintain the balance and stability of the chemical reaction during the hair perming process.Rate this question:
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- 46.
True acid waves:
- A.
Have a pH between 5.5 and 8.0
- B.
Require heat to process
- C.
Process very quickly
- D.
Produce a very firm curl
Correct Answer
D. Produce a very firm curlExplanation
True acid waves produce a very firm curl. This means that when acid waves are used on the hair, they create a strong and long-lasting curl. Acid waves are a type of perming solution that contains a low pH level, typically between 5.5 and 8.0. The low pH helps to break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped into a curl. The firmness of the curl produced by acid waves is desirable for individuals who want a more defined and long-lasting curl.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Ammonia-free waves
- A.
Have a very strong odor
- B.
Are very acidic
- C.
Contain some ammonia
- D.
Can be damaging
Correct Answer
B. Are very acidicExplanation
Ammonia-free waves are very acidic because they do not contain ammonia, which is a common alkaline ingredient in traditional wave solutions. The absence of ammonia in these waves results in a higher acidity level, which can be damaging to the hair. The acidity helps to break down the hair's protein structure, allowing it to be reshaped into the desired wave pattern. However, this high acidity can also cause damage to the hair if not used properly or if left on for too long.Rate this question:
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- 48.
In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place withing:
- A.
5-10 minutes
- B.
10-20 minutes
- C.
20-30 minutes
- D.
45- 60 minutes
Correct Answer
A. 5-10 minutesExplanation
In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place within 5-10 minutes. This is because during the permanent waving process, the hair is treated with a chemical solution that breaks the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped. This chemical reaction occurs relatively quickly, and after 5-10 minutes, the hair has undergone the majority of the necessary changes. Leaving the chemical solution on for longer periods can result in over-processing and damage to the hair. Therefore, the correct answer is 5-10 minutes.Rate this question:
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- 49.
With permanent waving, it is recommended that you:
- A.
Perm hair that has previously been treated with hydroxide relaxers
- B.
Perm excessively damaged hair
- C.
Examine the scalp before the perm service
- D.
Perform a test for metallic salts only if the client requests it
Correct Answer
C. Examine the scalp before the perm serviceExplanation
Before performing a permanent wave, it is important to examine the scalp. This is necessary to check for any existing scalp conditions or irritations that may affect the perm service. Examining the scalp allows the stylist to ensure that the client's scalp is healthy and suitable for the chemical process involved in the permanent wave. By doing so, any potential risks or complications can be identified and addressed before proceeding with the perm service, ensuring the safety and satisfaction of the client.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Which type of relaxer requires the application of a protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application of the relaxer?
- A.
Hydroxide relaxer
- B.
Metal hydroxide relaxer
- C.
Thio relaxer
- D.
Base relaxer
Correct Answer
D. Base relaxerExplanation
A base relaxer requires the application of a protective base cream to the entire scalp before applying the relaxer. This is done to protect the scalp from the potentially harsh chemicals in the relaxer. The base cream acts as a barrier between the relaxer and the scalp, reducing the risk of irritation or burns. This extra step is necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of the client during the relaxer process.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 28, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jul 01, 2019Quiz Created by
Megan
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