1.
Sebutkan Urut-rutan kabel Straight dan Cross
2.
Sebutkan jenis-jenis jaringan komputer
3.
Type response below
4.
Berikut ini tipe-tipe VLAN,kecuali?
Correct Answer
D. Berdasarkan switch
Explanation
The given options are different types of VLANs. VLANs can be created based on various criteria such as port, MAC address, type of protocol used, and subnet IP address. However, creating VLANs based on the switch itself is not a valid option. Therefore, the correct answer is "berdasarkan switch."
5.
Jenis kabel UTP yang menyambungkan switch dengan switch?
Correct Answer
A. Crossover
Explanation
A crossover cable is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to connect two switches together. Unlike a straight cable, which is used to connect a switch to a computer or other network device, a crossover cable allows for direct communication between two switches without the need for a separate network hub or device. This type of cable is commonly used in networking setups where multiple switches need to be connected to each other.
6.
Contoh aplikasi untuk membuat simulasi jaringan VLAN disebut?
Correct Answer
C. Cisco packet tracer
Explanation
Cisco Packet Tracer is a network simulation tool that is commonly used to create and simulate virtual local area networks (VLANs). It allows users to design, configure, and troubleshoot network setups, including VLAN configurations. With Cisco Packet Tracer, users can create a virtual network environment and test various network scenarios, making it an ideal application for creating VLAN simulations.
7.
Kabel UTP jenis straight fungsinya untuk menghubungkan?
Correct Answer
B. Device yang berbeda
Explanation
The correct answer is "device yang berbeda". The UTP straight cable is used to connect devices that are different from each other. This type of cable is commonly used to connect a computer to a router or switch, or to connect a computer to a modem. It is called a straight cable because the pin configuration at one end of the cable is exactly the same as the pin configuration at the other end, allowing for a direct connection between two different devices.
8.
Kepanjangan dari VLAN adalah
Correct Answer
B. Virtual local area network
Explanation
VLAN stands for virtual local area network. It is a technology that allows a network administrator to create logical groups of devices on a network, regardless of their physical location. By creating VLANs, network traffic can be segmented and controlled, improving network performance and security.
9.
Kabel UTP jenis crossover fungsinya untuk menghubungkan?
Correct Answer
B. Device yang berbeda
Explanation
The correct answer is "device yang berbeda". A crossover UTP cable is used to connect devices that have different network interfaces, such as connecting a computer to a switch or a router to a hub. This type of cable is wired in a way that allows the transmit and receive signals to be crossed over, enabling communication between devices with different network interfaces.
10.
Konfigurasi switch di lakukan di ....
Correct Answer
A. CLI
Explanation
The correct answer is CLI. CLI stands for Command Line Interface, which is a text-based interface used to configure network switches. It allows users to enter commands and configure various settings on the switch, such as VLANs, port configurations, and security settings. The CLI provides a more advanced and flexible way to configure switches compared to other options like CMD or IP configuration.
11.
Perintah show vlan digunakan untuk ....
Correct Answer
A. Menampilkan konfigurasi vlan
Explanation
The "show vlan" command is used to display the configuration of VLANs in a network. It provides information about the VLAN IDs, names, and associated ports. Therefore, the correct answer is "menampilkan konfigurasi vlan" which means "display VLAN configuration" in English.
12.
Kelebihan menggunakan vlan ....
Correct Answer
D. Jawaban b dan c benar
Explanation
The correct answer is "jawaban b dan c benar" (answer b and c are correct). This means that both the statements "mudah membuatnya" (easy to create) and "keamanannya teruji" (security is tested) are advantages of using VLANs. This suggests that VLANs are not only cost-effective but also provide ease of implementation and tested security measures.
13.
Untuk menguji tersambung atau tidaknya PC 1 dengan PC 2 Kita dapat melakukan ping di ....
Correct Answer
B. CMD
Explanation
To test the connectivity between PC 1 and PC 2, the correct option is CMD. The CMD (Command Prompt) is a command-line interpreter on Windows operating systems that allows users to execute commands and perform various tasks, including pinging another device. By using the ping command in CMD, we can send a network request to the IP address of PC 2 from PC 1 and check if there is a response, indicating that the two devices are connected.
14.
Paket file penting untuk konfigurasi DNS dalam linux debian adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. BIND
Explanation
The correct answer is BIND. BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is a widely used software package that provides DNS (Domain Name System) services. It is commonly used for configuring DNS in Linux Debian systems. BIND allows the system to translate domain names into IP addresses and vice versa, facilitating network communication. It is an essential package for managing DNS configurations in Linux Debian.
15.
Format penulisan nameserver yang benar dan baku adalah …..
Correct Answer
D. Sekolah.sch.id
Explanation
The correct answer is "sekolah.sch.id". This is the correct format for a nameserver as it follows the standard naming convention of using the top-level domain (.id) for Indonesia, followed by the specific domain name (sch) and the subdomain (sekolah).
16.
IP address yang valid untuk sebuah host adalah….
Correct Answer
B. 11.111.111.1
Explanation
The IP address 11.111.111.1 is valid for a host because it follows the standard format for an IP address. It consists of four octets separated by periods, and each octet can have a value from 0 to 255. Therefore, this IP address is within the valid range and can be assigned to a host.
17.
Subnet mask untuk /24 adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. 255.255.255.0
Explanation
The given subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 corresponds to a /24 network. In IP addressing, a /24 denotes that the first 24 bits of the 32-bit IP address are used to identify the network, while the remaining 8 bits are used to identify the hosts within that network. The subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 means that the first 24 bits are set to 1, indicating the network portion, and the last 8 bits are set to 0, indicating the host portion. Therefore, this subnet mask is correct for a /24 network.
18.
Berapa ip host yang bisa dipakai pada subnet /24 ….
Correct Answer
A. 254
Explanation
The correct answer is 254. In a subnet with a /24 prefix, the first 24 bits are reserved for the network address, leaving 8 bits for the host address. With 8 bits, there are 2^8 possible combinations, which equals 256. However, the first combination (all zeros) is reserved for the network address itself, and the last combination (all ones) is reserved for the broadcast address. Therefore, the number of usable host addresses is 256 - 2 = 254.
19.
Subnetmask default untuk IP address kelas A adalah …..
Correct Answer
D. 255.0.0.0
Explanation
The correct answer is 255.0.0.0. In a Class A IP address, the first octet is used for the network address, while the remaining three octets are used for the host address. The subnet mask 255.0.0.0 allows for a large number of hosts within the network, as it only reserves the first octet for the network address, leaving the remaining three octets for the host address. This provides a potential for over 16 million hosts within the network.
20.
IP address 10.10.10.1/24 mempunyai netmask ……..
Correct Answer
C. 255.255.255.0
Explanation
The given IP address 10.10.10.1/24 has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. This means that the first 24 bits of the IP address represent the network portion, and the remaining 8 bits represent the host portion. The subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 has all the first 24 bits set to 1, indicating the network portion, and the last 8 bits set to 0, indicating the host portion. Therefore, this subnet mask is the correct one for the given IP address and its subnet.
21.
Jaringan yang pengalamatan ip-nya dilakukan dan diatur secara otomatis oleh jaringan itu sendiri disebut jaringan …
Correct Answer
B. Dhcp
Explanation
The correct answer is "dhcp". DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a network protocol that allows a server to automatically assign and manage IP addresses for devices on a network. With DHCP, the network itself handles the IP addressing process, automatically assigning and configuring IP addresses for devices as they connect to the network. This eliminates the need for manual IP address configuration and simplifies network management.
22.
Dalam konteks jaringan yang dihubungkan oleh router maka dalam administrasi jaringan dan pengalamatan jaringan harus diatur menggunakan system …
Correct Answer
E. DNS
Explanation
In the context of networks connected by a router, the administration and addressing of the network must be configured using a DNS system. DNS (Domain Name System) is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses, allowing devices to communicate with each other over the internet. It helps in resolving domain names to their corresponding IP addresses, making it easier for users to access websites and other network resources. DHCP, TCP/IP, Sharing, and Hotspot are also important components in network administration, but they do not specifically handle the translation of domain names to IP addresses like DNS does.
23.
Jaringan komputer yang wilayahnya hanya mencakup kantor-kantor yang letaknya berdekatan atau dalam suatu kota, disebut jenis jaringan…
Correct Answer
B. MAN
Explanation
A computer network that covers a limited geographical area, such as offices in close proximity or within a city, is known as a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). MANs are larger than Local Area Networks (LANs) but smaller than Wide Area Networks (WANs). They are typically used to connect multiple LANs within a city or metropolitan area, providing high-speed connectivity and allowing for the sharing of resources and communication between different locations.
24.
Terjadinya tabrakan pengiriman data pada suatu jaringan komputer dikenal dengan istilah…
Correct Answer
A. Collision
Explanation
Collision refers to the occurrence of data packets colliding with each other on a computer network. This happens when multiple devices try to transmit data simultaneously on the same network segment. When collisions occur, the data packets are corrupted and need to be retransmitted, leading to a decrease in network efficiency.
25.
Aturan baku / standar yang digunakan untuk dapat saling berkomunikasi antar perangkat jaringan / telekomunikasi disebut dengan…
Correct Answer
C. Protokol jaringan
Explanation
Protokol jaringan adalah aturan baku atau standar yang digunakan untuk memungkinkan perangkat jaringan atau telekomunikasi saling berkomunikasi. Protokol jaringan menentukan format data, metode pengiriman, dan prosedur yang harus diikuti oleh perangkat jaringan untuk mengirim dan menerima data. Dengan adanya protokol jaringan, perangkat jaringan yang berbeda dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik dan saling memahami satu sama lain.
26.
Salah satu protokol internet yang digunakan untuk transfer data / file adalah…
Correct Answer
C. FTP
Explanation
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is an internet protocol used for transferring files between a client and a server on a computer network. It allows users to upload, download, and manipulate files on a remote server. FTP is commonly used by web developers to upload their website files to a web server, as well as by individuals to share files with others. It provides a secure and efficient method for transferring large files over the internet.
27.
Perangkat berikut ini yang bukan termasuk perangkat jaringan adalah…
Correct Answer
D. Terminator
Explanation
The correct answer is "Terminator". A "Terminator" is not a networking device. It is a device used to terminate the ends of a coaxial cable to prevent signal reflections. It is commonly used in older Ethernet networks. The other options listed, such as "Kartu jaringan" (network card), "Tang Crimping" (crimping tool), "Hub", and "TBNC" (a type of connector), are all networking devices or tools used in networking.
28.
Alat yang digunakan untuk menguji kabel jaringan adalah…
Correct Answer
C. LAN Tester
Explanation
A LAN tester is used to test network cables. It helps in identifying any faults or issues in the cables, such as open circuits, short circuits, or incorrect wiring. This tool is essential for network technicians or IT professionals to ensure that the network cables are properly installed and functioning correctly. The other options mentioned, such as Tang Crimping, Multimeter, Tespen, and Obeng, are not specifically designed for testing network cables and may not provide accurate results.
29.
Skema kabel lurus (straight cable) antara konektor 1 dan konektor 2 pada kabel UTP yang benar adalah …
Correct Answer
A. Oranye putih – oranye – hijau putih – biru – biru putih – hijau – coklat putih – coklat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Oranye putih – oranye – hijau putih – biru – biru putih – hijau – coklat putih – coklat". This is the correct order for a straight cable (lurus) connection between connector 1 and connector 2 on a UTP cable. The colors are arranged in the correct sequence according to the T568B standard for wiring Ethernet cables.
30.
Istilah Rx dan Tx dalam pengkabelan suatu jaringan komputer dimaksudkan…
Correct Answer
D. Receive dan Transmit
Explanation
The terms Rx and Tx in computer network cabling refer to Receive and Transmit. These terms are used to describe the direction of data transmission in a network. Rx refers to the receiving end, where data is received, while Tx refers to the transmitting end, where data is sent. This distinction is important in networking as it helps in understanding the flow of data and troubleshooting any issues related to transmission or reception.
31.
Kecepatan maksimum transfer data kabel UTP (10 BaseT) adalah....
Correct Answer
B. 10 Mbps
Explanation
The maximum data transfer speed for UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable with 10 BaseT is 10 Mbps. This type of cable is commonly used for Ethernet networking and can support data transmission at this speed.
32.
Kabel jaringan yang paling cepat untuk transfer data adalah....
Correct Answer
C. Fiber Optic
Explanation
Fiber Optic cables are the fastest cables for data transfer because they use light signals to transmit data. Unlike Coaxial and UTP cables, which use electrical signals, Fiber Optic cables have a much higher bandwidth and can transmit data over longer distances without any loss of signal quality. This makes them ideal for high-speed internet connections and other applications that require fast and reliable data transfer. Thin Coaxial and Thick Coaxial cables are not as fast as Fiber Optic cables, and UTP cables are even slower. Therefore, the correct answer is Fiber Optic.
33.
Untuk mengatasi masalah pada tegangan listrik PLN yang tidak stabil dilakukan dengan cara …
Correct Answer
C. Menggunakan Stabiliser
Explanation
To overcome the problem of unstable electricity voltage from PLN, using a stabilizer is a suitable solution. A stabilizer helps regulate and maintain a stable voltage output, preventing fluctuations and surges that could potentially damage electrical appliances. By using a stabilizer, the voltage supplied to the devices remains constant, ensuring their safe and efficient operation.