Gateway B2 U 4 Grammar And Vocabulary

Marie Curie and her husband, Pierre Curie, conducted investigations into radioactivity. This suggests that they were studying and researching the phenomenon of radioactivity, rather than creating or inventing something related to it.

Marie's education and happiness were both affected by Pierre's tragic accident. However, the given context specifically mentions that her education was cut short, implying that she was unable to continue her studies or pursue further knowledge. On the other hand, her happiness was also impacted by the loss of Pierre, but it does not necessarily mean that she completely lost her happiness. The word "eventually" suggests that despite the tragedy, Marie was able to make significant scientific discoveries and receive recognition, which could have brought her some level of happiness.

The passage suggests that in order to overcome the challenges in life, one must have perseverance and confidence in oneself. The speaker emphasizes the belief that everyone is gifted or talented in some way, and it is important to recognize and strive to achieve that potential. Therefore, the word "gifted" is the correct answer as it aligns with the message of the passage.

The word "modest" means having a humble or unassuming attitude. In the given context, the statement mentions that despite her success and winning a second Nobel Prize, she continued to face opposition from male scientists. This suggests that she did not boast or show off her achievements, but rather remained humble and unpretentious. This aligns with the meaning of "modest," making it the correct answer.

The word "determined" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the woman's attitude and actions. Despite facing challenges and obstacles, she took over the teaching post and devoted herself to continuing their work. This shows a strong sense of determination and perseverance.

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The word "direct" is the adjective form of the noun "direction." In the given sentence, the woman feels that she is finally moving in the right direction, indicating that she is making progress or heading towards her desired goal.

The given sentence mentions that the person had a dream of going to drama school and immediately after finishing, she went for her first audition. Although she was rejected, the school informed her that the more work she did, the better her (3) performance would be. Therefore, the correct answer is "performance" as it is the missing word that completes the sentence and is consistent with the context of the passage.

The word "too" is used to indicate that Ellie's belief about life being too short to grumble is an extreme or excessive viewpoint. It suggests that Ellie not only believes life is short to complain, but she also believes it strongly or excessively.

The passage states that the girl was good at music and her parents wanted her to go to university to become a classical musician, so she pursued that path.

The word "such" is used to describe Ellie as an amazing lady. It implies that Ellie possesses qualities or characteristics that make her exceptional or remarkable. The sentence suggests that Ellie's influence and support in pursuing the dream of becoming an artist have had a significant impact, leading the speaker to be grateful to her.

The given sentence describes Uncle Paul as someone who wants everyone to discover their creative side and engage in artistic activities like painting or sculpture. This suggests that Uncle Paul is imaginative and has a creative personality. Therefore, the correct answer is "creative".

The word "than" is used in the sentence to compare the age of the speaker's great-grandmother with the age of their grandmother. It indicates that the speaker's great-grandmother does not seem older in comparison to their grandmother.

The correct answer is "enough". In the email, the writer mentions that they have a great new line of products but the designer isn't very well-known, so they weren't selling enough units. The word "enough" fits in the sentence to indicate that the quantity of units sold was insufficient.

He won't do anything he doesn't want to do, indicating that he is unwilling to change his mind or be persuaded easily, which aligns with the trait of being stubborn.

My cousin Emma has always wanted to be an actress.

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The sentence states that the new boss works harder than just about anybody the speaker knows. This implies that the boss puts in more effort and is more dedicated to their work compared to others. The word "harder" is used to describe the boss's level of work ethic and commitment.

The word "so" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and logically in the given sentence. It is used to show a cause-and-effect relationship between the boss working hard and the speaker learning a lot from her. The sentence structure suggests that the speaker is explaining the reason for their learning, and "so" is a common word used to indicate cause and effect.

The word "pushy" is the correct answer because it fits the context of the sentence. The sentence states that Uncle Tom is the oldest and he is the typical (1) pushy parent. This implies that Uncle Tom is assertive and tends to be forceful in his parenting style.

The word "good-natured" is the correct answer because it fits well with the description given in the passage. The passage mentions that the person being described is similar to the speaker and is someone who everyone says is very (5).... The word "good-natured" implies that the person has a kind and friendly disposition, which aligns with the idea of being liked by everyone.

The sentence mentions that the person was in full-time (4) and then continues with a verb form "employ," indicating that the missing word should be a noun form. "Employment" is the correct noun form that fits in the sentence. It makes sense that even though she was already employed, she continued to practice and eventually got in when she tried again.

The word "earliest" is the correct answer because it is the superlative form of the adjective "early." In the given context, it suggests that the speaker is anticipating the release of someone's new range in the upcoming spring. The use of the superlative form implies that the speaker is looking forward to seeing the range as soon as possible.

Uncle James is described as "never tells his children off" and "always very relaxed." These characteristics align with being easygoing, which means being relaxed and not easily upset or bothered.

The word "quickly" is the correct answer because the sentence states that the designer is working on new designs all the time, but it takes longer than expected to get them into the shop. This implies that the designer is working efficiently and producing designs quickly, but there are delays in the production or distribution process.

The given statement is expressing the difficulty of the exam and the expectation of receiving poor results as a consequence. The word "so" is used to intensify the degree of difficulty, emphasizing the severity of the exam. The phrase "get bad results" indicates the expectation of a negative outcome. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the understanding of the difficulty of the exam and the anticipation of poor results.

The explanation for the given answer is that the person enjoys watching documentaries about famous people more than documentaries about the environment. This suggests a personal preference for learning about the lives and achievements of notable individuals rather than focusing on environmental topics.

The sentence contains two mistakes. First, "First time" should be changed to "The first time" to indicate a specific instance. Second, "the book" should be changed to "a book" because it is not specified which book Sam was reading.

Training as a nurse is generally considered to be less difficult than studying medicine. While both professions require a significant amount of knowledge and skill, studying medicine typically involves a more extensive and rigorous curriculum. Medical students are required to learn a wide range of subjects, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology, while nursing students focus more on practical skills and patient care. Additionally, medical students often have to undergo longer and more intense training programs, including residency and fellowship programs, whereas nursing programs are typically shorter in duration.

The correct answer is a rephrased version of the original sentence, maintaining the same meaning. It correctly identifies that the performance was not good enough on that particular day to win the final of the tennis tournament.