Constitutional Convention Vocabulary Quiz

The correct answer is "Confederation". The explanation for this answer is that the given article refers to an agreement between the 13 states, which suggests a form of government or alliance that involves multiple states coming together. A confederation is a type of political system where power is decentralized and individual states retain their sovereignty while cooperating on certain matters. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the article being referred to in the question is the Articles of Confederation, which was the first constitution of the United States and established a confederal system of government.

George Mason refused to sign the Constitution because he felt that it did not protect individual rights. This suggests that he believed the Constitution did not provide sufficient safeguards for the fundamental freedoms and liberties of individuals. Mason likely had concerns about the potential for government overreach and the need for explicit protections for citizens' rights to ensure a fair and just society.

The delegates at the Constitutional Convention wanted to ensure that both large and small states were satisfied with their representation in Congress. To achieve this, they came up with a compromise. This compromise likely involved finding a middle ground or a solution that would appease both sides, allowing for a fair and balanced representation in Congress.

The Judiciary branch of government decides the meaning of the laws. This branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws to specific cases brought before them. They have the power to determine whether a law is constitutional and how it should be interpreted and implemented. The Judiciary ensures that the laws are enforced fairly and consistently, acting as a check on the other branches of government to ensure that they do not exceed their constitutional powers.

The branch of government that passes laws is the legislative branch. This branch is responsible for making laws and is typically composed of a parliament or congress. In many countries, this branch is divided into two houses, such as the Senate and the House of Representatives, which work together to propose, debate, and vote on legislation. The legislative branch plays a crucial role in the democratic process, as it represents the voice of the people and ensures that laws are created in a fair and transparent manner.

The branch of government that carries out the laws is the executive branch. This branch is responsible for enforcing and implementing the laws that are created by the legislative branch. The executive branch is headed by the president and includes various departments and agencies that work to ensure that the laws are followed and executed properly.