Constitution Chapter 8 Section 1

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Quizzes Created: 2 | Total Attempts: 285

Questions: 12 | Attempts: 66 | Updated: Jul 12, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

The following paragraph is know as the_____________________________to the Constitution “We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish justice, insuredomestic tranquillity, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
- A.
  
  Article 1
- B.
  
  Preamble
- C.
  
  Bill of Rights
- D.
  
  Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
B. Preamble

Explanation
The correct answer is "Preamble". The Preamble is the opening statement of the United States Constitution. It outlines the goals and purposes of the Constitution, including forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty. It sets the tone for the rest of the Constitution and serves as an introduction to the principles and ideals upon which the United States is founded.

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2.

The framers knew the nation needed a uniform system to settle legal disputes. Today, the American justice system requires that the law be applied fairly to every American, regardless of race, religion, gender, or country of origin. This sentence defines what goal of the Constitution.
- A.
  
  To Establish Justice
- B.
  
  To Insure Domestic Tranquillity
- C.
  
  Provide for the common defense
- D.
  
  Secure the blessings of liberty
Correct Answer
A. To Establish Justice

Explanation
The goal of the Constitution, as stated in the sentence, is to establish justice. The framers recognized the need for a uniform system to settle legal disputes and ensure that the law is applied fairly to all Americans, regardless of their race, religion, gender, or country of origin. This goal reflects the principles of equality and fairness that are foundational to the American justice system.

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3.

The main body of the Constitution is a short document, divided into seven sections called _______________________________. Together, they establish the framework for our government.
- A.
  
  Preambles
- B.
  
  Articles
- C.
  
  Rights
- D.
  
  Bills
Correct Answer
B. Articles

Explanation
The correct answer is "articles". The main body of the Constitution is divided into seven sections called articles. These articles establish the framework for our government, outlining the powers and responsibilities of each branch and providing a framework for the creation and amendment of laws. Each article focuses on a different aspect of governance, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as the relationship between the states and the federal government.

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4.

Article I describes
- A.
  
  Legislative branch
- B.
  
  Executive branch
- C.
  
  Olive branch
- D.
  
  Judicial branch
Correct Answer
A. Legislative branch

Explanation
Article I of the United States Constitution describes the legislative branch of the government. This branch is responsible for making laws and consists of the Congress, which is divided into two houses - the House of Representatives and the Senate. The legislative branch has the power to propose, debate, and pass bills that become laws. It also has the authority to oversee the executive branch and the judicial branch, ensuring a system of checks and balances in the government.

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5.

Article III describes
- A.
  
  Legislative branch
- B.
  
  Executive branch
- C.
  
  Judicial branch
- D.
  
  Olive branch
Correct Answer
C. Judicial branch

Explanation
Article III of the United States Constitution describes the judicial branch of the government. This branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, as well as resolving disputes. It establishes the Supreme Court as the highest court in the land and gives Congress the power to create lower federal courts. The judicial branch plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently throughout the country.

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6.

Article II describes
- A.
  
  The judicial branch
- B.
  
  The executive branch
- C.
  
  The legislative branch
- D.
  
  The olive branch
Correct Answer
B. The executive branch

Explanation
Article II of the United States Constitution describes the executive branch. This branch of government is responsible for the enforcement and administration of laws. It outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President of the United States, including their role as the commander-in-chief of the military, the ability to make treaties, and the power to nominate and appoint federal officials. Article II also establishes the qualifications and term limits for the presidency, as well as the process for electing a president through the Electoral College.

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7.

Part three of the Consitution are the ___________________________________
- A.
  
  Amendments
- B.
  
  Preamble
- C.
  
  Articles
- D.
  
  Violations
Correct Answer
A. Amendments

Explanation
Part three of the Constitution refers to the Amendments. Amendments are changes or additions made to the original text of the Constitution. They are necessary to adapt the Constitution to the changing needs and values of society. The Amendments provide a way to address any shortcomings or gaps in the original document, ensuring that it remains a relevant and effective governing framework.

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8.

The first 10 amendments are known as the
- A.
  
  Declaration of independence
- B.
  
  Bill of Rights
- C.
  
  Articles of devine monarchy
- D.
  
  Wrong doings
Correct Answer
B. Bill of Rights

Explanation
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to protect individual liberties and limit the power of the government. It guarantees important rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Bill of Rights is considered a crucial part of the Constitution and has had a significant impact on shaping American democracy.

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9.

Each branch of government has power to check, or limit actions of the other branches is know as
- A.
  
  Limited government
- B.
  
  Republicanism
- C.
  
  Individual rights
- D.
  
  Checks and balances
Correct Answer
D. Checks and balances

Explanation
Checks and balances refers to the system in which each branch of government has the authority to oversee and limit the actions of the other branches. This ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and helps maintain a balance of power within the government. By allowing each branch to check and balance the actions of the others, this system promotes accountability, prevents abuse of power, and protects individual rights.

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10.

Individual Rights The Constitution protects individual rights, such as ....
- A.
  
  Freedom of sppech
- B.
  
  Freedom of religion
- C.
  
  Right to a jury trial
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because the Constitution indeed protects individual rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a jury trial. These rights are fundamental to a democratic society and are enshrined in the Constitution to ensure that individuals have the freedom to express themselves, practice their religion, and receive a fair trial by their peers. These rights are essential for protecting individual liberties and ensuring justice and equality for all citizens.

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11.

The Constitution also establishes the principle of _______________________________ or division of power between the federal government and the states. Among the powers the Constitution gives the federal government are the power to coin money, declare war, and regulate trade between the states. States regulate trade within their own borders, make rules for state elections, and establish schools. Some powers are shared between the federal government and the states. Powers not clearly given to the federal government belong to the states
- A.
  
  Popular sovereignity
- B.
  
  Republicanism
- C.
  
  Rights
- D.
  
  Federalism
Correct Answer
D. Federalism

Explanation
The correct answer is federalism. The explanation for this is that federalism is the principle established by the Constitution that divides power between the federal government and the states. The federal government is given powers such as coining money, declaring war, and regulating trade between states. On the other hand, states have the power to regulate trade within their own borders, make rules for state elections, and establish schools. Federalism also means that powers not clearly given to the federal government are reserved for the states.

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12.

The Constitution rests on eight basic principles
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
The statement is false because the Constitution actually rests on seven basic principles, not eight. These principles include popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism, and individual rights.

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Constitution Chapter 8 Section 1

The framers knew the nation needed a uniform system to settle legal disputes. Today, the American justice system requires that the law be applied fairly to every American, regardless of race, religion, gender, or country of origin. This sentence defines what goal of the Constitution.

The main body of the Constitution is a short document, divided into seven sections called _______________________________. Together, they establish the framework for our government.

Article I describes

Article III describes

Article II describes

Part three of the Consitution are the ___________________________________

The first 10 amendments are known as the

Each branch of government has power to check, or limit actions of the other branches is know as

Individual Rights The Constitution protects individual rights, such as ....

The Constitution rests on eight basic principles