1.
The term _______ refers to the computer's physical components, such as the monitor, keyboard, memory chips, and hard drive.
Correct Answer
B. Hardware
Explanation
The term "hardware" refers to the physical components of a computer system, including the monitor, keyboard, memory chips, and hard drive. These components are tangible and can be seen and touched. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that run on the computer. Firmware is a type of software that is permanently stored in a computer's hardware devices. Output refers to the information or data that is produced by a computer system.
2.
The term _____________ refers to the set of instructions that directs the hardware in a computer to accomplish a task.
Correct Answer
D. Software
Explanation
Software refers to the set of instructions that directs the hardware in a computer to accomplish a task. It is a collection of programs, data, and instructions that tell the computer how to perform specific tasks. Without software, the hardware would not know what to do or how to do it. Software can be in the form of operating systems, applications, or programming languages, and it is essential for the functioning of any computer system.
3.
The ______________ is an output device which produces output on paper.
Correct Answer
C. Printer
Explanation
A printer is an output device that produces output on paper. It is used to print documents, images, and other files from a computer or other electronic device. The printer works by transferring ink or toner onto the paper, creating a hard copy of the digital information. This allows users to have physical copies of their digital files for various purposes such as sharing, archiving, or reading offline.
4.
_________________ is a program used to create documents such as letters, essays, and resumes.
Correct Answer
ms word
word
microsoft word
Explanation
The correct answer is Microsoft Word. Microsoft Word is a program widely used for creating various types of documents such as letters, essays, and resumes. It provides a user-friendly interface with a wide range of formatting options, templates, and tools for editing and proofreading. Microsoft Word is a part of the Microsoft Office suite and is compatible with both Windows and Mac operating systems.
5.
________________________ is a program used to create spreadsheets.
Correct Answer
excel
ms excel
microsoft excel
Explanation
Excel, MS Excel, and Microsoft Excel are all correct answers because they are all programs used to create spreadsheets. Excel is the commonly used abbreviation for Microsoft Excel, which is a spreadsheet software developed by Microsoft. It allows users to organize, analyze, and manipulate data in a tabular form. Therefore, any of these options can be used to refer to the program used for creating spreadsheets.
6.
The number system that only uses two digits, 0 and 1, is called the ____________ number system.
Correct Answer
binary
binery
Explanation
The number system that only uses two digits, 0 and 1, is called the binary number system.
7.
The video card provides a port for the _______________ to be plugged in to.
Correct Answer
monitor
moniter
screen
Explanation
The video card provides a port for the monitor, moniter, or screen to be plugged in to.
8.
The ___________ writes data and instructions in storage devices and performs calculations and other data processing.
Correct Answer
A. CPU
Explanation
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is responsible for writing data and instructions in storage devices and performing calculations and other data processing. It is the brain of the computer, executing instructions and coordinating the activities of all the other hardware components. The CPU fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and then executes them by performing calculations or accessing data in storage devices. Therefore, the CPU is the correct answer for this question.
9.
A ____________ is a pointing device used to move a pointer on the screen and to make selections.
Correct Answer
C. Mouse
Explanation
A mouse is a pointing device that is used to move a pointer on the screen and make selections. It is an essential tool for navigating and interacting with a computer's graphical user interface. The mouse typically has buttons that can be clicked to perform various actions, such as opening programs, selecting text, or dragging and dropping files. By moving the mouse across a flat surface, the user can control the movement of the pointer on the screen, allowing for precise and intuitive control over the computer's functions.
10.
Computers can only be used for work.
Correct Answer
B. FALSE
Explanation
This statement is false because computers can be used for a variety of purposes other than just work. They can be used for entertainment, communication, research, creativity, and many other activities. Computers have become an integral part of our daily lives and are used for various personal and recreational purposes as well.