1.
A set of instructions that tells the computer how to perform a specific task
Correct Answer
B. Program
Explanation
A program is a set of instructions that tells the computer how to perform a specific task. It is a sequence of commands written in a programming language, such as Pascal, that is executed by a computer to carry out a desired operation. Programmers write programs to solve problems and automate tasks by providing step-by-step instructions for the computer to follow.
2.
Programs are like _______________ that allow people to work with computers without learning the computer's language.
Correct Answer
B. Translators
Explanation
Programs are like translators that allow people to work with computers without learning the computer's language. Just like translators help people communicate with others who speak different languages, programs act as intermediaries between humans and computers. They take instructions given by the user in a high-level programming language and convert them into machine code that the computer can understand and execute. This enables users to interact with computers and perform various tasks without needing to have in-depth knowledge of the computer's language or internal workings.
3.
Using bits and bytes in different combinations to represent a code
Correct Answer
D. Programming
Explanation
Programming is the correct answer because the given statement implies that bits and bytes are used in different combinations to represent a code, and programming involves the creation and implementation of code using various combinations of bits and bytes. Pascal, Program, and Programmers are related terms in the field of programming, but they do not directly represent the concept of using bits and bytes to represent a code.
4.
Copying the program or instructions that are stored on the CD on to your computer's hard drive is known as __________ the program.
Correct Answer
C. Installing
Explanation
When you copy the program or instructions from a CD to your computer's hard drive, you are essentially installing the program. This process allows the program to be accessed and run directly from the computer's storage, without the need for the CD.
5.
People who write the codes to create programs
Correct Answer
C. Programmers
Explanation
Programmers are the people who write the codes to create programs. They are skilled individuals who use programming languages like Pascal to develop software applications and computer programs. Programmers are responsible for designing, coding, testing, and debugging programs to ensure they function correctly and meet the desired requirements. They play a crucial role in the development and implementation of various software solutions.
6.
Two examples of programming languages are
Correct Answer
D. Pascal and BASIC
Explanation
The given answer, Pascal and BASIC, is correct because both Pascal and BASIC are examples of programming languages. Pascal is a high-level programming language that was developed in the 1970s and is known for its strong typing and structured programming features. BASIC, on the other hand, is a beginner-friendly programming language that was widely used in the 1980s and 1990s. Both languages have been used for various applications and have contributed to the development of programming concepts and practices.
7.
Some programs can be __________ from the Internet directly to your hard drive.
Correct Answer
A. Downloaded
Explanation
The given sentence states that "Some programs can be _______ from the Internet directly to your hard drive." The word that best fits in the blank is "downloaded." This is because downloading refers to the process of transferring data or programs from a remote computer to a local device, such as a hard drive. Therefore, the correct answer is "downloaded."
8.
If you wanted to write a letter, you would use a _________ type of program.
Correct Answer
D. Word Processing
Explanation
If you wanted to write a letter, you would use a word processing type of program. Word processing programs are specifically designed for creating, editing, and formatting text documents, making them the ideal choice for tasks such as writing letters, reports, or essays. These programs provide various features like spell check, formatting options, and the ability to insert images or tables, which are essential for creating professional-looking documents. Basic, desktop publishing, and entertainment programs are not specifically designed for writing letters, so they would not be the appropriate choice in this scenario.
9.
Computer games are __________ programs.
Correct Answer
C. Entertainment
Explanation
Computer games are entertainment programs because they are designed to provide enjoyment and amusement to the users. They are interactive and engaging, allowing players to immerse themselves in virtual worlds and participate in various activities. Computer games often include elements such as storytelling, problem-solving, competition, and exploration, all aimed at entertaining the players. These programs are specifically created for recreational purposes and are widely popular among people of all ages.
10.
You would use a __________ program to create a birthday card.
Correct Answer
B. Desktop Publishing
Explanation
Desktop Publishing programs are specifically designed to create and design various types of documents, including birthday cards. These programs offer a wide range of tools and features that allow users to customize the layout, add images and graphics, and create visually appealing designs. Word Processing programs are more focused on creating and editing text-based documents, while BASIC and Entertainment programs do not have the necessary features and tools for creating complex designs like birthday cards.