2.
A _____________ is someone who believed that the survival of the state took precedence over religious differences.
Explanation
A politique is someone who believed that the survival of the state took precedence over religious differences. This term originated during the French Wars of Religion in the 16th century, when political leaders sought to prioritize the stability and unity of the state over religious conflicts. The politiques advocated for religious tolerance and compromise in order to prevent further violence and division within the country. They believed that the state's survival and prosperity depended on maintaining social order and stability, regardless of religious differences.
3.
coureurs de bois refers to the French colonists who participated in the fur trade with the Indians.
Explanation
The statement is true because "coureurs de bois" is a term used to describe French colonists who were involved in the fur trade with the indigenous people in North America. These colonists would venture into the wilderness to trade with the Native Americans for fur pelts, which were highly valuable in Europe. They played a significant role in the early European colonization of North America and the fur trade industry.
4.
The __________ __________ was the very weak Legislative assembly of the Netherlands
Correct Answer
States General
Explanation
The States General refers to the legislative assembly of the Netherlands. It is considered to be very weak because it lacks significant power and authority. The States General is not able to make important decisions or pass laws without the approval of the government. This weakness is due to the fact that the executive branch holds most of the power in the Netherlands, leaving the legislative branch with limited influence and control.
5.
In 1609, _______ _______ sailed up the North River and claimed the entire area for the Netherlands. He was one of the first Dutch Explorers.
Correct Answer
Henry Hudson
Explanation
In 1609, Henry Hudson sailed up the North River and claimed the entire area for the Netherlands. He was one of the first Dutch Explorers.
6.
New Sweden was founded by Deacon Pierre Minuet in 1638.
Explanation
New Sweden was indeed founded by Deacon Pierre Minuet in 1638. This settlement was established by the Swedish government in North America and encompassed parts of present-day Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. The purpose of New Sweden was to establish a lucrative fur trade and to compete with the Dutch and English colonies in the region. However, it was eventually taken over by the Dutch in 1655.
7.
__________ (members of the Society of Friends) believe that God was present in all human beings. They were pacifists who rejected oaths, sacraments, and forms of religious worship.
Correct Answer
Quakers
Explanation
Quakers, also known as members of the Society of Friends, believed in the presence of God in all human beings. They were pacifists who rejected oaths, sacraments, and forms of religious worship. Quakers emphasized the importance of individual spiritual experience and direct communion with God, rather than relying on organized rituals or hierarchical religious structures. Their beliefs and practices were centered around simplicity, equality, and social justice, leading them to actively engage in movements for peace, abolition of slavery, and women's rights.
8.
A _________ is a dutch term for New Englanders that originally meant "land pirate".
Correct Answer
Yankee
Explanation
The term "Yankee" is a Dutch term that was originally used to refer to New Englanders. It was initially meant to describe them as "land pirates."
9.
______________ were extreme English Protestant groups that followed the teachings of John Calvin. (ex. Pilgrims and Puritans)
Correct Answer
Separatists
Seperatists
Explanation
The correct answer is "Separatists." Separatists were extreme English Protestant groups that followed the teachings of John Calvin. They believed in separating from the Church of England and establishing their own independent churches. They were known for their strict religious beliefs and practices, and many of them eventually migrated to America in search of religious freedom. "Seperatists" is a misspelling of the word and is therefore incorrect.
10.
________ (last name only) became a slave trader. He barely escaped the sinking of his six ships with Francis Drake.
Correct Answer
Hawkins
Explanation
Hawkins became a slave trader and narrowly survived the sinking of his six ships alongside Francis Drake.
11.
Sir _______ ______ was one of the most brutal attackers of the Irish.
Correct Answer
Humphrey Gilbert
Humphrey
Explanation
Humphrey Gilbert was known for his brutal attacks on the Irish.
12.
________ was the first successful English settlement.
Correct Answer
Jamestown
Explanation
Jamestown was the first successful English settlement in the Americas. Established in 1607, it was located in the present-day state of Virginia. Jamestown was founded by the Virginia Company of London and became a permanent settlement after enduring various challenges, including conflicts with Native Americans and harsh living conditions. Its success paved the way for future English colonies and played a significant role in shaping the history of the United States.
13.
The leader of Jamestown was Captain _______ ________. He helped the colony survive.
Correct Answer
John Smith
Explanation
John Smith was the leader of Jamestown and played a crucial role in ensuring the survival of the colony. He established strict discipline and implemented necessary measures to secure food and resources for the settlers. Smith also formed alliances with local Native American tribes, which helped in trading and acquiring provisions. His leadership and determination were instrumental in overcoming the initial hardships faced by the Jamestown colony and laying the foundation for its eventual success.
14.
The House of Burgesses was an assembly of early Virginia elected by settlers that met with the governer and his council.
Explanation
The House of Burgesses was indeed an assembly of early Virginia elected by settlers that met with the governor and his council. This assembly was established in 1619 and was the first representative legislative body in the American colonies. It played a significant role in the development of self-government in Virginia and served as a model for other colonies. The House of Burgesses allowed settlers to have a voice in the decision-making process and helped lay the foundation for democratic governance in the American colonies.
15.
A ______ is an area served by one church.
Correct Answer
parish
Explanation
A parish is an area served by one church. It is a geographical region or district that is under the jurisdiction of a particular church and its clergy. The term "parish" is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to a specific community of believers who attend and are served by a single church. The boundaries of a parish can vary depending on the denomination or religious organization, but the concept remains the same - a defined area that is the responsibility of a specific church for spiritual guidance, pastoral care, and religious services.
16.
__________ was Jamestown's main crop.
Correct Answer
Tobacco
Explanation
Jamestown's main crop was tobacco. Tobacco was a highly profitable and sought-after crop during the early years of the Jamestown settlement. It was introduced to the colonists by John Rolfe in the early 17th century and quickly became their primary source of income. The fertile soil and favorable climate of Virginia allowed for successful tobacco cultivation, leading to the economic growth and prosperity of Jamestown. The cultivation and export of tobacco played a significant role in shaping the colony's economy and attracting more settlers to the region.
17.
Pocohontas was married to _______ _______.
Correct Answer
John Rolf
John Rolfe
Explanation
The correct answer is John Rolfe.
18.
The _______ were Separatists who first left for the Netherlands in 1607.
Correct Answer
Pilgrims
Explanation
The answer to the question is "Pilgrims". The Pilgrims were a group of Separatists who left for the Netherlands in 1607. They were seeking religious freedom and settled in Leiden, Netherlands before eventually making their famous journey on the Mayflower to establish the Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts. The term "Pilgrims" is commonly used to refer to these early English settlers in America.
19.
_________ was a religious radical who attracted a large following in Massachussetts. She was banished to Rhode Island in 1638.
Correct Answer
Ann Hutchinson
Explanation
Ann Hutchinson was a religious radical who gained a significant number of followers in Massachusetts. Due to her controversial beliefs and teachings, she was expelled from the colony and forced to relocate to Rhode Island in 1638.
20.
________ was a Separatist who refused to worship with anyone who did not explicitly repudiate the Church of England.
Correct Answer
Roger Williams
Explanation
Roger Williams was a Separatist who believed in complete separation of church and state. He strongly opposed the Church of England and refused to worship with anyone who did not explicitly reject it. Williams was a vocal advocate for religious freedom and believed that individuals should have the right to practice their own faith without interference from the government or any other religious institution. His views on religious freedom and separation of church and state were influential in the development of the United States' constitutional provisions on religious liberty.
21.
_______ ______ was a convert to the Society of Friends, who acquired a charter for Pennsylvania and then launched a migration of the Society of Friends to the Delaware Valley.
Correct Answer
William Penn
Explanation
William Penn was a convert to the Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, who played a significant role in the establishment of Pennsylvania. He acquired a charter for the colony from King Charles II of England in 1681. Penn then launched a migration of the Society of Friends to the Delaware Valley, attracting many Quakers seeking religious freedom and a new start in the New World. His leadership and vision helped shape Pennsylvania as a haven for religious tolerance and a model of good governance.
22.
James, the ____ ___ ______, became governer of New York around 1664. He tried to govern without an elective assembly. That didn't go very well...
Correct Answer
duke of york
Explanation
James, the Duke of York, became governor of New York around 1664. As the Duke of York, he held a position of authority and power, which allowed him to assume the role of governor. However, his attempt to govern without an elective assembly proved to be unsuccessful. This suggests that his decision to exclude the participation of the people in the governing process led to negative consequences or resistance from the population.
23.
_______ is the belief that power derives ultimately from the wealth of a country, that the increase of wealth required vigorous trade, and that colonies are essential to economic growth.
Correct Answer
Mercantilism
Explanation
Mercantilism is the belief that a country's power comes from its wealth, which can be achieved through robust trade. It emphasizes the importance of colonies in promoting economic growth. In other words, mercantilism suggests that accumulating wealth through trade and establishing colonies are crucial for a country's prosperity and influence.
24.
A ___________ ______ was initiated when a widow or relative Indian insisted that her male relatives provide captives to compensate for her loss.
Correct Answer
mourning war
Explanation
A mourning war was initiated when a widow or relative Indian insisted that her male relatives provide captives to compensate for her loss. In this context, a mourning war refers to a conflict or raid conducted by a tribe or community in order to seek revenge or retribution for the death of a loved one. The widow or relative would demand captives as a form of compensation for their loss, which would then be taken by the tribe as prisoners or slaves. This practice was a way for the grieving individual to seek justice and restore their honor within the community.
25.
___________ ____ (or ____ ________ ____): War that devastated much of southern New England in 1675-76. It began as a conflict between the Wampanoags and Plymouth but soon engulfed all of the colonies and most indian tribes.
Correct Answer
Metacoms War
Metacom's War
King Phillips War
King Phillip's War
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "Metacoms War, Metacom's War, King Phillips War, King Phillip's War." This war, also known as King Philip's War, was a devastating conflict that took place in southern New England in 1675-76. It initially started as a conflict between the Wampanoags and Plymouth, but quickly escalated to involve all of the colonies and various Indian tribes.
26.
Bacon's Rebellion was the most serious challenge to royal authority in the English colonies prior to the Revolutionary War. It erupted in Virginia in 1676 after the governer and ______ ____, the principal rebel, could not agree on how to wage war against the Indians.
Correct Answer
Nathaniel Bacon
Explanation
Bacon's Rebellion occurred in Virginia in 1676 and was a significant challenge to royal authority in the English colonies. The rebellion was sparked by a disagreement between the governor and Nathaniel Bacon, the principal rebel, over how to wage war against the Indians. This conflict ultimately led to an uprising against the colonial government and highlighted the growing tensions between the colonists and the British Crown. Nathaniel Bacon played a crucial role in mobilizing the rebellion and his actions marked a turning point in the struggle for self-governance in the colonies.
27.
The "_______ _______" was fabricated by Titus Oates- supposedly he had uncovered a plot to kill Charles and bring James, a Catholic, to the throne. This sparked much dissension and increased opposition to royalty.
Correct Answer
Popish Plot
Explanation
The "Popish Plot" refers to a fabricated conspiracy that was created by Titus Oates. He claimed to have discovered a plot to assassinate Charles and replace him with James, a Catholic, as the king. This false plot caused a lot of discord and resistance towards the monarchy, as it fueled anti-Catholic sentiments and increased opposition to the ruling authority.
28.
James, the king of England, disallowed the New York Charter of Liberties of 1683 and added most of the colonies to a new governement called the __________ (either the short or long name).
Correct Answer
Dominion
Dominion of New England
Explanation
James, the king of England, rejected the New York Charter of Liberties of 1683 and established a new government known as the Dominion or Dominion of New England.
29.
The _________ __________ was when the Whigs and the Tories called William of Orange and the king's daughter Mary to take over England so they would not have a Catholic king. It brought England and the Netherlands into war against Louis XIV.
Correct Answer
Glorious Revolution
Explanation
The Glorious Revolution refers to the event when the Whigs and the Tories invited William of Orange and Mary to rule England, preventing a Catholic king. This revolution led to a war between England and the Netherlands against Louis XIV.
30.
Over fifty people were killed in the Salem Witch Trials.
Explanation
The statement is false because the actual number of people killed in the Salem Witch Trials was 20. The trials took place in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693, and resulted in the execution of 20 individuals who were accused of practicing witchcraft.
31.
____________ _________: when the Pueblo people rose against the Spanish in 1680, killing most of the Spanish missionaries and forcing Spanish survivors to retreat.
Correct Answer
Pueblo Revolt
Explanation
The Pueblo Revolt refers to the uprising of the Pueblo people against the Spanish in 1680. During this revolt, the Pueblo people killed a majority of the Spanish missionaries and compelled the remaining Spanish survivors to withdraw. This event marked a significant resistance against Spanish colonization and control in the region. The Pueblo Revolt resulted in a temporary expulsion of the Spanish from the area and allowed the Pueblo people to regain some autonomy and control over their lands.
32.
Massachusetts Bay Colony was a theocracy.
Explanation
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was not a theocracy. While it was founded by Puritans who sought religious freedom, it was not governed by religious leaders. Instead, it had a system of government where elected officials made decisions and enacted laws. The Puritans did have a strong influence on the colony's laws and culture, but it was not a true theocracy where religious leaders held political power.
33.
The ___________, originally the Lords of Trade or Lords of Trade and Plantations is a committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, first established as a temporary committee of inquiry in the 17th century that evolved gradually into a government department
Correct Answer
Board of Trade
Explanation
The Board of Trade, originally known as the Lords of Trade or Lords of Trade and Plantations, is a committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. It was initially created as a temporary committee of inquiry in the 17th century but gradually developed into a government department. The Board of Trade plays a crucial role in overseeing trade and commerce, as well as promoting economic growth and development within the United Kingdom.
34.
The _______ ________ was a movement begun in the 1730s and 40s characterized by fervent expressions of religious feeling among masses of people. Much emphasis was placed on human sinfulness and the perils of damnation. An example would be "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" (1741), preached by Reverend Jonathan Edwards.
Correct Answer
Great Awakening
Explanation
The Great Awakening refers to a religious movement that started in the 1730s and 40s. It was characterized by intense expressions of religious fervor among large groups of people. During this time, there was a strong emphasis on the sinful nature of humanity and the dangers of damnation. One notable example of this movement is the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" preached by Reverend Jonathan Edwards in 1741. The Great Awakening had a significant impact on American society, leading to increased religious enthusiasm and the growth of new religious denominations.
35.
Women were able to vote in the Eighteenth century.
Explanation
Women were not able to vote in the Eighteenth century. In most countries during this time period, voting rights were restricted to men, particularly those who owned property. Women's suffrage movements began to gain momentum in the late Nineteenth century and early Twentieth century, leading to the gradual expansion of voting rights for women in various countries. However, in the Eighteenth century, women did not have the right to vote.
36.
Montreal was a Spanish settlement.
Explanation
Montreal was not a Spanish settlement. It was actually a French settlement founded in 1642 by the French explorer Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve. The city was initially named Ville-Marie and served as a fur trading post. It later became a major city in Canada and the largest French-speaking city in North America.
37.
Which colony had the highest life expectancy?
Correct Answer
A. New England
Explanation
New England had the highest life expectancy among the given colonies. This can be attributed to several factors, such as a more favorable climate, better access to clean water and sanitation, and a healthier diet. New England colonies also had a higher literacy rate and were more focused on education and healthcare, which likely contributed to their longer life expectancy compared to the other colonies.
38.
Deacon Pierre Minuit bought Manhattan Island from the Indians in 1626.
Explanation
Deacon Pierre Minuit did indeed purchase Manhattan Island from the Indians in 1626. This transaction is historically documented and is considered a significant event in the colonization of America.
39.
A _____-_______ _________ was a form of business organization where a group of individuals invest in one common project, such as the establishment of a colony.
Correct Answer
joint-stock company
joint stock company
Explanation
A joint-stock company, also known as a joint stock company, was a type of business organization where a group of individuals pooled their resources together to invest in a common project, such as the establishment of a colony. This allowed for the sharing of both profits and losses among the investors, providing a way to spread the risk and attract more capital for large-scale ventures.
40.
The system where a colonist recieves 50 acres of land for every person whose passage to America he financed is called the:
Correct Answer
A. Headright system
Explanation
The headright system was a system in colonial America where a colonist would receive 50 acres of land for every person whose passage to America they financed. This system was implemented to encourage the recruitment of labor and the settlement of new colonies. By offering land as an incentive, it attracted individuals to finance the transportation of indentured servants or other immigrants to the colonies. This helped increase the population and development of the colonies, as well as provided opportunities for individuals to acquire land and establish themselves in the new world.
41.
The Alqonquians were Indians who spoke some dialect of the Alqonquian family.
Explanation
The statement is true because the Alqonquians were indeed a group of Native American tribes who spoke various dialects of the Algonquian language family. The Algonquian language family was one of the largest and most widespread language groups in North America, encompassing tribes such as the Powhatan, Lenape, Ojibwe, and many others. These tribes shared linguistic similarities and cultural traits, forming a distinct group known as the Algonquian peoples. Therefore, the answer is true.
42.
Jamestown was a successful colony initially, then took a downwards turn in 1609.
Explanation
Jamestown was indeed a successful colony initially, as it was the first permanent English settlement in North America. However, in 1609, the colony faced a series of challenges, including a severe drought, food shortages, and conflicts with Native American tribes. These difficulties led to a period known as the "Starving Time," during which many colonists died. Therefore, it is accurate to say that Jamestown took a downwards turn in 1609.
43.
King _________ __ ended the Wars on Religion with the Edict of Nantes (1598), which promoted Religious Toleration.
Correct Answer
Henry IV
King Henry IV
Henry 4
King Henry 4
Explanation
The correct answer is Henry IV, also known as King Henry IV or Henry 4. He ended the Wars on Religion with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, which promoted Religious Toleration.
44.
_______ ________ was the ruler of England after Parliament toppled King Charles I. He quickly, with the military's backing, dissolved Parliament.
Correct Answer
Oliver Cromwell
Explanation
Oliver Cromwell was the ruler of England after Parliament toppled King Charles I. He quickly, with the military's backing, dissolved Parliament. Cromwell, who served as Lord Protector, played a significant role in the English Civil War and was known for his military leadership. Dissolving Parliament allowed Cromwell to consolidate his power and establish a more authoritarian rule. His rule was marked by religious reforms and a strict moral code, and he is considered one of the most influential figures in English history.
45.
The balance of trade is the relationship between _______ and ________. (Check two)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Exports
A. Imports
Explanation
The balance of trade refers to the difference between a country's exports and imports. It measures the relationship between the goods and services a country sells to other nations (exports) and the goods and services it buys from other nations (imports). By comparing the value of exports and imports, the balance of trade indicates whether a country has a trade surplus (exports exceed imports) or a trade deficit (imports exceed exports). The balance of trade is an important indicator of a country's economic strength and competitiveness in the global market.
46.
The Plantation Act of 1673: required captains of colonial ships to post bond in the colonies that they would deliver all tobacco and sugar to England. This was supposed to stop smuggling.
Explanation
The Plantation Act of 1673 indeed required captains of colonial ships to post a bond in the colonies, ensuring that they would deliver all tobacco and sugar to England. The purpose of this act was to prevent smuggling, as it aimed to regulate and control the trade between the colonies and England. Therefore, the statement "True" is an accurate description of the Plantation Act of 1673.
47.
Which uprising in America helped the Glorious Revolution in England?
Correct Answer
A. Bacon's Rebellion
Explanation
Bacon's Rebellion helped the Glorious Revolution in England because it demonstrated to the English monarchy the potential danger of a colonial uprising. The rebellion, led by Nathaniel Bacon in Virginia in 1676, was a revolt against the colonial government's perceived failure to protect settlers from Native American attacks. The rebellion highlighted the discontent and grievances of the colonists against their own government, which mirrored the grievances of the English people against King James II. This connection between colonial unrest and the desire for political change in England contributed to the Glorious Revolution's success in overthrowing James II and establishing a constitutional monarchy.
48.
John Cabot was the first man sent by the English to explore America.
Explanation
John Cabot was indeed the first man sent by the English to explore America. He was an Italian explorer commissioned by King Henry VII of England in 1496 to find a westward route to Asia. Cabot's voyage led him to the coast of North America, specifically Newfoundland, making him the first recorded European explorer to reach mainland North America since the Norse Vikings. This exploration paved the way for future English colonization and the eventual establishment of the United States.
49.
The _______ were people who were selected by God for salvation.
Correct Answer
elect
Explanation
The term "elect" refers to individuals who have been chosen or selected by God for salvation. This concept is often associated with certain religious beliefs, where it is believed that God has predestined certain individuals to receive his grace and be saved. The "elect" are seen as being favored by God and granted the gift of salvation through his divine choice. This term is commonly used in theological discussions and teachings to describe this select group of individuals.