Grade 4 Social Studies Online Quiz Unit Colonization

Explanation
A colony refers to a distant territory that a country has conquered and governs. This typically involves the establishment of settlements by the ruling country and the exploitation of the colony's resources for the benefit of the ruling country. The statement is correct in stating that a colony is a far off land that a country captures and rules.

Explanation
The statement is incorrect. Portugal did not start a new colony in Goa in Brazil. Goa is actually a region located in India, and it was a Portuguese colony from the early 16th century until 1961. Brazil, on the other hand, was also a Portuguese colony, but it was established as a separate colony and was not connected to Goa. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
Europe's climate and geographical conditions were not suitable for the cultivation of many spices, which primarily grow in tropical regions. Therefore, it is true that spices did not grow in Europe.

Explanation
Columbus did sail across the Atlantic Ocean, but he was actually trying to find a western route to Asia, not America. He believed that by sailing west, he would reach Asia faster than by sailing around Africa. However, he ended up discovering the Americas instead. So, the statement that Columbus sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean to find America is false.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the native people of the Bahamas do not have a specific religion. This could mean that they either do not follow any organized religion or that they have their own indigenous beliefs and practices that are not categorized as a religion. It is important to note that this statement refers specifically to the native people of the Bahamas and does not imply that all individuals in the country have no religion.

Explanation
The statement is false because a hammock is not the word used for chairs. A hammock is a type of suspended bed or couch made of fabric or netting, typically used for relaxation or sleeping outdoors. It is not used to refer to chairs.

Explanation
The statement is false because the native people of Puerto Rico did have a religion. The Taíno people, who were the indigenous inhabitants of Puerto Rico, had a complex religious system that involved worshiping various gods and spirits, performing rituals, and practicing shamanism. Their religious beliefs and practices were an integral part of their culture and daily life. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
The statement "The Spanish invaders had good weapons" is true. During the Spanish conquest of the Americas, the Spanish invaders had access to superior weaponry compared to the indigenous populations they encountered. This technological advantage, which included firearms, cannons, and steel armor, played a significant role in their military successes. The indigenous populations, on the other hand, primarily relied on traditional weapons such as bows and arrows, spears, and stone tools, which were no match for the advanced weaponry of the Spanish. This technological disparity greatly contributed to the Spanish conquest and colonization of the Americas.

Explanation
During the colonial period, the Portuguese discovered Brazil wood in Brazil, which could be used to produce a red dye. This dye was highly valued and in great demand in Europe for coloring textiles and other materials. Therefore, it is true that the Portuguese made a red dye from Brazil wood.

Explanation
The given statement is false. The Portuguese did not start a colony in Barzil (Brazil) in North America. Brazil is actually located in South America, not North America. The Portuguese established a colony in Brazil in 1500, making it the first European country to settle in the region.

Explanation
The statement is false because the leader of the Aztec civilization was not Cortez. Cortez was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition to Mexico in the 16th century, and he played a significant role in the downfall of the Aztec Empire. However, the actual leader of the Aztec civilization during that time was Moctezuma II, who was the ninth tlatoani (ruler) of the Aztecs.

Explanation
Tenochtitlan, the capital city of the Aztec Empire, was indeed built on a lake called Texcoco. The city was constructed on an island in the middle of the lake and was connected to the mainland by causeways. This strategic location provided natural defenses and allowed for easy transportation and trade through the use of canals and boats. The lake also provided a reliable source of water for the city's inhabitants. Thus, the statement "Tenochtitlan was built on a lake called Texcoco" is true.

Explanation
The given statement suggests that Moctezuma greeted Cortez kindly. This implies that Moctezuma showed a friendly and welcoming attitude towards Cortez. The word "kindly" indicates that Moctezuma's greeting was warm and hospitable. Therefore, the correct answer is true, indicating that Moctezuma did indeed greet Cortez kindly.

Explanation
The statement is true because during the colonial period, many native people in the colonies were enslaved by the Europeans. This was a common practice as Europeans sought to exploit the labor force in the colonies for economic gain. Native people were often captured, traded, or forced into slavery, enduring harsh conditions and loss of freedom. This system of slavery had a significant impact on the lives and cultures of native populations, causing immense suffering and contributing to the establishment of racial inequality in the colonies.

Explanation
The statement is incorrect. The new city built on Tenochititlan was not Spain. Tenochititlan was the capital of the Aztec Empire, located in present-day Mexico. After the Spanish conquest, the city was destroyed and a new city, Mexico City, was built on its ruins. Therefore, the correct answer is False.