Basic facts behind Cold War Quiz

1. The Cold War happened right after World War II.

True.

False

It began when the Soviet Union refused to withdraw troops from Germany after WWII.

Explanation

It began when the Soviet Union refused to withdraw troops from Germany after WWII.

2. The two major superpowers in the Cold War were the United States of America and the United Kingdom.

True

False

Correct answer: USA and the Soviet Union (Commuist Russia)

Explanation

Correct answer: USA and the Soviet Union (Commuist Russia)

3. The allies of the Soviet Union were members of the Warsaw Pact.

True

False

The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and several other Eastern European countries. It was created as a response to the formation of NATO by Western countries. The members of the Warsaw Pact were considered allies of the Soviet Union, as they were bound by mutual defense obligations. Therefore, the statement that the allies of the Soviet Union were members of the Warsaw Pact is true.

Explanation

The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and several other Eastern European countries. It was created as a response to the formation of NATO by Western countries. The members of the Warsaw Pact were considered allies of the Soviet Union, as they were bound by mutual defense obligations. Therefore, the statement that the allies of the Soviet Union were members of the Warsaw Pact is true.

4. The armed border established by the Soviet Union between Western and Eastern Europe was called the Iron Curtain.

True

False

The armed border established by the Soviet Union between Western and Eastern Europe was referred to as the Iron Curtain. This term was used to describe the physical and ideological division between the communist Eastern Bloc countries and the capitalist Western Bloc countries during the Cold War. The Iron Curtain symbolized the strict control and isolation imposed by the Soviet Union on the countries under its influence, preventing free movement and communication between the two sides.

Explanation

The armed border established by the Soviet Union between Western and Eastern Europe was referred to as the Iron Curtain. This term was used to describe the physical and ideological division between the communist Eastern Bloc countries and the capitalist Western Bloc countries during the Cold War. The Iron Curtain symbolized the strict control and isolation imposed by the Soviet Union on the countries under its influence, preventing free movement and communication between the two sides.

5. The best measure of Standard of Living is to use the GDP.

True

False

Using GDP as a measure of standard of living is considered the best approach because it reflects the overall economic output and income of a country. GDP includes the value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders, providing an indication of the country's economic health and the average income of its citizens. While GDP alone may not capture all aspects of standard of living, such as quality of life or distribution of wealth, it is widely used and recognized as a key indicator in comparing living standards across different countries.

Explanation

Using GDP as a measure of standard of living is considered the best approach because it reflects the overall economic output and income of a country. GDP includes the value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders, providing an indication of the country's economic health and the average income of its citizens. While GDP alone may not capture all aspects of standard of living, such as quality of life or distribution of wealth, it is widely used and recognized as a key indicator in comparing living standards across different countries.

6. The type of economy where the government owns all offices, farms and property is called a market economy.

True

False

NOT a market economy. It is a Command Economy (communism)

Explanation

NOT a market economy. It is a Command Economy (communism)

7. The Russian Czars and the rulers of the Soviet Union were authoritarian.

True

False

The statement is true because both the Russian Czars and the rulers of the Soviet Union exhibited authoritarian tendencies. The Czars held absolute power and ruled with an iron fist, suppressing political dissent and maintaining control through a centralized government. Similarly, the rulers of the Soviet Union, particularly under leaders like Joseph Stalin, exercised authoritarian control over the country, suppressing opposition, implementing strict policies, and maintaining a strong centralized government. Therefore, it can be concluded that both the Russian Czars and the rulers of the Soviet Union were authoritarian.

Explanation

The statement is true because both the Russian Czars and the rulers of the Soviet Union exhibited authoritarian tendencies. The Czars held absolute power and ruled with an iron fist, suppressing political dissent and maintaining control through a centralized government. Similarly, the rulers of the Soviet Union, particularly under leaders like Joseph Stalin, exercised authoritarian control over the country, suppressing opposition, implementing strict policies, and maintaining a strong centralized government. Therefore, it can be concluded that both the Russian Czars and the rulers of the Soviet Union were authoritarian.

8. Two major events in the Cold War include building the Berlin Wall and the revolution against the Russian Czars.

True

False

The revolution against the Czars was in World War I. The Cold War began after WWII.

Explanation

The revolution against the Czars was in World War I. The Cold War began after WWII.

9. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over 10 years.

True

False

GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in ONE year.

Explanation

GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in ONE year.

Basic Facts Behind Cold War Quiz