System Development Life Cycle! Trivia Questions Quiz

The correct answer is "all of the above" because an ongoing activity of systems support includes assisting users, adapting the system to new requirements, recovering the system, and fixing software defects. This means that systems support is responsible for helping users with any issues they may have, making necessary changes to the system based on new requirements, recovering the system in case of failures or crashes, and resolving any software defects or bugs that may occur.

At Level 4 of the Capability Maturity Model (CMM), an organization has already established a strong foundation for managing its processes. At this level, the organization has implemented quantitative process management, which means that it collects and analyzes data on its processes to make informed decisions. Measurable goals for quality and productivity are established at this level, indicating that the organization is focused on continuously improving its processes and achieving specific targets. This level demonstrates a high level of maturity and a commitment to excellence in process management.

Rapid Application Development (RAD) strategy is known for actively involving system users in the analysis, design, and construction activities. It organizes systems development into a series of focused, intense workshops, reduces the time before users see a working system, and accelerates the requirements analysis and design phases. However, RAD does not use the waterfall development approach to evolve system concepts. In waterfall development, each phase is completed before moving on to the next, while RAD emphasizes iterative and incremental development.

The deliverable of the problem analysis phase is the identification and formulation of system improvement objectives. This phase involves analyzing the current system, identifying its weaknesses and areas for improvement, and setting specific objectives to address these issues. The system improvement objectives serve as guidelines for the subsequent phases of the problem-solving process and help in developing effective solutions to the identified problems.

Business process design is unique to the commercial application package implementation strategy because it involves analyzing and designing the specific business processes that will be implemented using the commercial application package. This phase focuses on understanding the organization's current processes and how they can be improved or optimized using the new software. In contrast, the rapid application development strategy typically focuses on quickly developing and delivering functional software prototypes, without necessarily delving into detailed business process analysis and design.

The post-implementation review is not a phase of the systems development life cycle. This phase occurs after the implementation of the system and involves assessing its performance and effectiveness. It is a way to evaluate whether the system meets the desired objectives and if any improvements or adjustments are needed. The other options mentioned - problem analysis, scope definition, requirements analysis, and decision analysis - are all phases that are typically included in the systems development life cycle.

Fact-finding is a cross life-cycle activity of system development that involves gathering information about the current system or problem domain. It is a crucial step in understanding the requirements and constraints of the system being developed. By conducting fact-finding, developers can identify the needs and expectations of stakeholders, analyze existing processes, and gather data to support decision-making. This information is then used to guide the design and development of the system.

Project management ensures that the system is developed at minimum cost by effectively planning and controlling the project's budget and resources. It involves evaluating different options, conducting cost-benefit analysis, and making informed decisions to optimize the project's cost while delivering the desired results. This includes identifying cost-saving opportunities, managing expenses, and monitoring the project's financial performance throughout its lifecycle. By focusing on cost efficiency, project management helps organizations achieve their objectives within budgetary constraints.

The correct answer is a document that communicates business, technical, and support requirements for an application software package to a single vendor that has been determined as being able to supply that application package and service. This means that an RFQ is a formal document that is sent to a specific vendor who has been identified as capable of meeting the requirements stated in the document. The RFQ outlines the business needs, technical specifications, and support requirements for the application software package that the organization is looking to purchase.

The PIECES framework is used to categorize problems in the field of information systems. It stands for Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, and Service. These categories help in analyzing and addressing different types of issues that can arise in information systems. Among the given options, technology is not a category of problems represented by the PIECES framework.