Clinical Nurse Aide Exam I
Health care related type of questions
- 1.
Which of the following statements explains why elderly people are at higher risk for infection.
- A.
Older people are at risk for malnutrition and dehydration.
- B.
Older people do not get sick easily because they have lived longer.
- C.
Older people know how to wash their hands well and so they can't get sick.
- D.
Older people are highly mobile and can avoid diseases
Correct Answer
A. Older people are at risk for malnutrition and dehydration. -
- 2.
Personal protection equipment (PPE) are important and need to be used at the work place.Which of the following tasks require that you wear gloves?
- A.
Anytime you might touch blood or any body fluid.
- B.
Performing or helping with mouth care.
- C.
Performing or helping with perineal care
- D.
All of the above tasks
Correct Answer
D. All of the above tasksExplanation
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is necessary to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals in the workplace. In this case, wearing gloves is essential for all of the mentioned tasks. When there is a possibility of coming into contact with blood or body fluids, wearing gloves helps to prevent the transmission of diseases and maintain hygiene. Similarly, when performing or assisting with mouth care or perineal care, gloves are necessary to protect both the caregiver and the patient from potential infections or contamination. Therefore, all of the mentioned tasks require the use of gloves as a precautionary measure.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When applying PPE which order must be followed?
- A.
Apply gown-apply gloves last-remove gown
- B.
Apply gloves last-apply goggles or face shield
- C.
Apply mask-apply gloves last-apply goggles
- D.
Apply gown-Apply mask-Apply goggles-apply gloves last
Correct Answer
D. Apply gown-Apply mask-Apply goggles-apply gloves lastExplanation
When applying PPE, the correct order to follow is to first apply the gown, then apply the mask, then apply the goggles, and finally apply the gloves last. This order ensures that the most critical areas of the body are protected first, and the gloves are applied last to minimize the risk of contamination.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When removing PPE, which order needs to be remembered?
- A.
Remove goggles-remove gloves-remove gown-remove mask
- B.
Remove gloves-remove goggles-remove gown-remove mask
- C.
Remove goggles-remove gown-remove mask
- D.
Remove gloves-remove mask-remove gogles-remove gown
Correct Answer
B. Remove gloves-remove goggles-remove gown-remove maskExplanation
The correct order for removing PPE is to first remove gloves, then goggles, followed by the gown, and finally the mask. This sequence ensures that the most contaminated items are removed last, minimizing the risk of cross-contamination. By removing gloves first, any potential pathogens on the gloves are not transferred to the face or body when removing other PPE items. Goggles are then removed to prevent any potential splashes or droplets from entering the eyes. The gown is next, as it may have come into contact with contaminated surfaces. Lastly, the mask is removed to avoid touching the potentially contaminated front surface.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Coffee, tea and hot drinks served at 140 degrees celcius can cause scolds to older adults or people with loss of sensation. which of the following guideline is best in preventing burns and scalds?
- A.
Always check water temperature with a thermometer or on your wrist?
- B.
Don't tell residents that you are about to pour or set down a hot liquid.
- C.
Make sure residents are standing up before serving hot drinks.
- D.
Keep hot liquids close to the edges of a table
Correct Answer
A. Always check water temperature with a thermometer or on your wrist?Explanation
The best guideline in preventing burns and scalds is to always check the water temperature with a thermometer or on your wrist. This ensures that the temperature is safe before serving the hot drink to older adults or people with loss of sensation. By checking the temperature, the risk of serving a drink that is too hot and causing burns or scalds is minimized.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which steps should you follow when dealing with an emergency situation?
- A.
Remain calm, act quickly, communicate cleary and seek help
- B.
Scream, run up and down halls, shout for help
- C.
Do nothing
- D.
Watch and hope for the best
Correct Answer
A. Remain calm, act quickly, communicate cleary and seek helpExplanation
In an emergency situation, it is important to remain calm so that you can think clearly and make rational decisions. Acting quickly is crucial to address the situation promptly and minimize any potential harm. Communicating clearly helps to provide necessary information to others involved and coordinate efforts effectively. Seeking help is essential as it allows for additional resources and expertise to be brought in to handle the emergency.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What should a nursing assiatant do if a resident begins to fall?
- A.
Tell the resident to stop falling
- B.
Call for help
- C.
Reverse or a stop resident from falling
- D.
Leave the resident alone
Correct Answer
B. Call for helpExplanation
If a resident begins to fall, the nursing assistant should call for help. This is because a falling resident may require immediate medical attention or assistance in order to prevent further injury. Calling for help ensures that the resident receives the necessary support and care from trained professionals. It is important for the nursing assistant to prioritize the resident's safety and well-being by seeking assistance in such situations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
According to Maslow, which needs must be met first?
- A.
Intellectual needs
- B.
Emotional needs
- C.
Physical needs
- D.
Psychological needs
Correct Answer
C. Physical needsExplanation
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physical needs must be met first. These needs include basic necessities such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. Maslow believed that these physiological needs are the most fundamental and must be satisfied before an individual can move on to fulfilling other needs such as safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization. Without meeting physical needs, a person's ability to function and focus on higher-level needs is compromised.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Why is hand-washing an important step at the beginning and at the end of care procedures?
- A.
Handwashing provides for infection control
- B.
Handwashing ensures that residents are comfortable
- C.
Handwashing is needed to survive
- D.
Handwashing is not necessary
Correct Answer
A. Handwashing provides for infection controlExplanation
Handwashing is an important step at the beginning and end of care procedures because it provides for infection control. By washing hands, healthcare professionals can remove dirt, germs, and bacteria that may be present on their hands. This helps prevent the spread of infections to vulnerable individuals, such as residents in a care facility. Handwashing is a crucial measure in maintaining a safe and hygienic environment for both patients and healthcare workers.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Before helping a resident into or out of a wheelchair, what should a nursing assitant do?
- A.
Lift the resident into the chair
- B.
Learn how each wheelchair works
- C.
Ask the resident to try and use the wheelchair
- D.
Ask the resident to stop wasting time with wheelcahirs
Correct Answer
B. Learn how each wheelchair worksExplanation
Before helping a resident into or out of a wheelchair, a nursing assistant should learn how each wheelchair works. This is important because different wheelchairs may have different mechanisms or features that need to be understood in order to provide safe and effective assistance. By familiarizing themselves with each wheelchair, the nursing assistant can ensure that they are using the correct techniques and avoiding any potential risks or accidents during the transfer process.Rate this question:
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