Post-test: Orientation For Clinical Nursing Students

The given statement suggests that ORMC (the organization) has a policy in place to honor and consider the cultural and ethnic requirements and preferences of the patients they serve, whenever feasible. This indicates that ORMC values diversity and strives to provide culturally sensitive care. Therefore, the correct answer is True.

If you observe, are told of, or even suspect physical or emotional abuse, assault or neglect of a patient, you must follow mandatory legal reporting requirements (if you are a licensed clinical staff member) or report it to a licensed clinical staff member (if you are non-clinical staff). This means that it is true that if you come across any signs or suspicions of abuse or neglect, you have a legal obligation to report it. This ensures that appropriate actions can be taken to protect the patient and prevent further harm.

This statement is false because even if you have washed your hands after leaving another patient's room, it is still necessary to wash your hands before touching another patient. This is because there may still be bacteria or pathogens on your hands that could be transferred to the next patient, potentially causing infection or harm. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands before and after patient contact, is crucial in preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings.

Red bags are specifically used for the disposal of biohazardous waste, which includes items contaminated with blood, drainage, or infectious secretions. This waste poses a risk of infection and must be handled and disposed of properly to prevent the spread of diseases. Sharps such as needles and broken ampules are also considered biohazardous waste and should be placed in red bags. However, pizza boxes, gloves, and paper towels after washing hands do not fall under this category and should be disposed of in regular waste bins.

The statement suggests that at ORMC, the patient's self-report of pain is considered the most important factor in determining their level of pain. This indicates that the healthcare professionals at ORMC prioritize and rely heavily on the patient's own assessment and description of their pain, rather than relying solely on objective measures or observations. This approach recognizes the subjective nature of pain and the importance of the patient's perspective in managing and treating their pain effectively.

Code Red is the correct emergency code for fire. This code is commonly used in hospitals, schools, and other institutions to alert staff and responders of a fire emergency. The term "Code Red" is easily recognizable and signifies the urgency and severity of the situation. It is important for everyone to be familiar with this code in order to respond quickly and appropriately in case of a fire.

Code Blue is the emergency code for Adult Cardiopulmonary Arrest. This code is commonly used in hospitals and healthcare facilities to signify a patient in cardiac arrest or in need of immediate resuscitation. The term "blue" in Code Blue refers to the bluish coloration of the patient's skin due to lack of oxygen. When this code is called, healthcare professionals are alerted to respond quickly and provide life-saving interventions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation.

The correct answer states that for Universal/Standard precautions, one must wear gloves before coming into contact with blood/body fluids, non-intact skin, or mucous membranes. Additionally, masks and goggles should be worn if there is a potential risk of body fluid or chemical splashing/exposure. Lastly, gowns should be worn if there is a likelihood of contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment. These precautions are necessary to protect oneself from potential infections and contamination.

The correct answer is Smile, Greet, Own, Thank. These behaviors are essential for providing stellar service. Smiling creates a positive and welcoming atmosphere for the customer. Greeting the customer shows acknowledgment and respect. Owning the situation means taking responsibility and finding a solution to any problems or concerns the customer may have. Finally, thanking the customer for their business and showing appreciation for their patronage is important for building customer loyalty.

When providing age-appropriate care for a patient age 80 or older, it is important to give information in short segments and repeat it as needed. This helps accommodate any potential cognitive decline or difficulty in processing information. Encouraging independence is also crucial as it promotes the patient's autonomy and sense of control. Involving the family or guardian in care ensures that the patient's support system is actively involved and can provide additional assistance if needed. Lastly, avoiding rushing the patient is important to allow them sufficient time to comprehend and respond to information or instructions.

The correct answer is Integrity, Accountability, Empowerment, Partnership, Excellence. These five pillars are the fundamental values and principles that guide the culture at ORMC. Integrity ensures that employees act ethically and with honesty. Accountability promotes responsibility and ownership of one's actions. Empowerment encourages employees to take initiative and make decisions. Partnership emphasizes collaboration and teamwork. Excellence drives employees to strive for high-quality performance and continuous improvement. Together, these pillars create a strong and positive culture within the organization.

Code Triage is the emergency code used for an event that significantly disrupts the environment of care and/or care and treatment of patients. This code is typically called in situations where there is a mass casualty incident or a major disaster, such as a natural disaster or a terrorist attack. It is used to mobilize and coordinate resources, personnel, and equipment to respond to the emergency and provide the necessary care and treatment to the affected patients.

The correct answer includes all of the rules of confidentiality mentioned in the question. These rules are important to ensure the privacy and security of patient information. Obtaining patient permission before discussing their information with family/loved ones is necessary to respect their privacy and maintain confidentiality. Discussing patient information only with staff who have a job-related need to know ensures that information is only shared on a need-to-know basis. Logging off computers and securing business/financial information when not in use helps prevent unauthorized access. Safeguarding incoming faxes intended for the addressee's eyes only ensures that sensitive information is not seen by unauthorized individuals.

Code Pink is the emergency code for Infant/Child Cardiopulmonary Arrest. This code is used in healthcare settings to alert medical staff that an infant or child is experiencing a cardiac or respiratory arrest and immediate intervention is needed. The code helps to ensure a rapid response and appropriate medical treatment for the critically ill child.

Code Adam is the emergency code for Infant/Child abduction. This code is used in many public places, such as shopping malls and amusement parks, to alert staff and security personnel of a missing or abducted child. It involves locking down the facility, restricting access, and initiating a systematic search for the missing child. The code was named after Adam Walsh, a young boy who was abducted and murdered in 1981. The Code Adam program was created by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children to help prevent similar incidents and increase the chances of finding missing children quickly.

The correct answer is Name, Date of Birth. These two identifiers are commonly used in healthcare settings to ensure accurate identification of patients. The name is a unique identifier that helps distinguish between patients with the same date of birth, while the date of birth is a crucial piece of information to confirm the patient's identity. The hospital number and medical record number are internal identifiers specific to the healthcare facility and may not be universally applicable. The social security number is a sensitive personal identifier that is not typically used for patient identification due to privacy concerns.

The emergency code for a tornado sighted in the area is "Code Black". This code is commonly used to indicate a severe weather event such as a tornado. It helps emergency responders and the public to quickly identify and respond to the situation. Code Black signifies the highest level of alertness and prompts immediate action to ensure the safety of individuals in the affected area.

Nurses complete two screens to identify patients with certain safety risks, which are suicide and falls. These screens are designed to assess the likelihood of a patient being at risk for either of these safety concerns. By completing these screens, nurses can gather important information about the patient's mental health and risk of self-harm, as well as their risk of falling and sustaining injuries. This allows nurses to implement appropriate interventions and precautions to ensure the safety and well-being of these patients.

The nurse assesses the effectiveness of pain interventions within one hour or as appropriate according to the patient's condition and/or the intervention utilized. This means that the nurse will evaluate the impact of the pain interventions within a timeframe of one hour to determine if they have been successful in relieving the patient's pain. The assessment may be done sooner or later depending on the specific circumstances and the type of intervention used, but one hour is the general guideline.

While a patient is in restraints, it is important to regularly check their circulation to ensure that blood flow is not restricted and to prevent any complications. Checking elimination is necessary to ensure that the patient is able to urinate or have bowel movements properly. Nutrition should be monitored to ensure that the patient is receiving adequate nourishment during their time in restraints. Lastly, hygiene needs should be checked to ensure that the patient is clean and comfortable. Monitoring these physical needs every 2 hours helps to maintain the patient's overall well-being and prevent any potential health issues.