US History Chapter 5: Loman Quiz

The statement is true because in the mid-1800s, the US government implemented a change in policy towards Native Americans. Instead of pushing them further westward, the government began to forcefully relocate them onto reservations. This change in policy was a result of the increasing conflicts between Native Americans and settlers, as well as the desire of the government to gain control over valuable land. The forced relocation and confinement of Native Americans onto reservations had a significant impact on their way of life and led to the loss of their ancestral lands.

Mining camps often started as small settlements near mining sites, but as the mining operations grew and attracted more people, these camps could develop into major cities. Denver, Colorado is a prime example of this, as it originated as a mining camp during the Colorado Gold Rush and eventually became a thriving city due to the mining industry's influence. Therefore, the statement is true.

A machine called the typewriter could produce legible documents very quickly. The typewriter was a mechanical device that allowed users to type characters onto paper by pressing keys. It revolutionized the way documents were created, providing a faster and more efficient alternative to handwriting. With the typewriter, individuals could produce legible and professional-looking documents in a fraction of the time it would take to write them by hand.

Vertical integration is a business strategy where a company controls and operates multiple stages of the production process, from raw materials to the final product. By implementing vertical integration, John D. Rockefeller was able to eliminate middlemen and gain control over various aspects of the oil industry, such as drilling, refining, transportation, and distribution. This allowed him to streamline operations, reduce costs, and maximize profits. Therefore, the statement that John D. Rockefeller used vertical integration to increase profits is true.

Capitalism is an economic system in which most businesses are privately owned. In a capitalist system, individuals and companies have the freedom to own and control their own property and resources, and to engage in voluntary transactions with others. The government's role is limited, with minimal interference in the market. This system encourages competition, innovation, and individual initiative, as profits and success are driven by market forces. Capitalism is characterized by a free market, private property rights, and the pursuit of profit.

The correct URL address for Mr. Johansson's website is eajohansson.net. This is because the URL includes the initials "ea" followed by Mr. Johansson's last name "Johansson" and the domain extension ".net".

The given answer, "my.hrw.com", is the correct website to access the textbook. This can be inferred from the fact that the other websites listed, holt.com, www.hrw.com, and mytextbook.com, are not mentioned as options for accessing the textbook. Therefore, "my.hrw.com" is the most likely correct answer.

The correct answer is 309 million because this is the closest approximation to the current population of the United States. As of 2021, the estimated population of the United States is around 331 million, so 309 million is a reasonable estimate. The other options provided are either too high or too low compared to the actual population.

Homework in US History is usually scheduled for Tuesday and Thursday.

In this context, the question is asking about the living conditions of most people in cities. The term "run-down apartment buildings" suggests that the living spaces were in poor condition. Among the options provided, "tenements" best fits this description as they were typically overcrowded, poorly maintained, and low-income housing units found in urban areas. Settlement houses were community centers providing social services, shacks are simple, makeshift dwellings, and mansions are large, luxurious homes, none of which align with the given description.

Jim Crow Laws were a set of state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the United States from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. These laws mandated segregation in public facilities, schools, transportation, and housing, effectively creating a separate and unequal society for Black Americans. Jim Crow Laws were created and enforced to maintain white supremacy and control over Black people, perpetuating racial discrimination and inequality. These laws were a significant barrier to civil rights and equality for Black Americans until they were eventually challenged and overturned during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.

Over time, there was a shift in the mining industry where large corporations started to take over independent claims that were previously worked by individual miners. This indicates a consolidation of mining operations, with bigger players dominating the industry. This change can be attributed to various factors such as increased capital investment, technological advancements, and the desire for greater efficiency and control in the mining process.

The relationship between Elisha Otis and the safety elevator is that Otis invented the safety elevator, which made construction of skyscrapers practical. Similarly, the relationship between the safety elevator and the answer choice is that the invention of the safety elevator allowed for the construction of skyscrapers to become practical.

In a laissez-faire capitalist system, there is minimal government intervention in the economy, allowing businesses to operate freely without regulations. This lack of regulation often leads to little concern for workers' rights and well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is "laissez-faire" because it accurately describes the climate of capitalism where there is little concern for workers.

Andrew Carnegie was one of the early entrepreneurs in the steel industry. He played a significant role in the development of the United States as an industrial nation. Carnegie built a vast steel empire and became one of the richest men in the world. He pioneered the use of the Bessemer process, a method for mass-producing steel, which revolutionized the industry. Carnegie's success in the steel industry allowed him to fund numerous philanthropic endeavors, including the establishment of libraries, universities, and other educational institutions. His contributions to the steel industry and society as a whole make him a notable figure in American history.

Andrew Carnegie's belief in social Darwinism is best indicated by the phrase "it insures the survival of the fittest in every department." This phrase reflects Carnegie's view that competition and inequality are necessary for the progress of society, as they ensure that only the strongest and most capable individuals and businesses survive and thrive. Carnegie sees competition as a natural law that benefits the overall race by promoting the advancement of the most fit individuals and businesses.

Jane Adams is the correct answer because she was indeed the founder of one of the first settlement houses. She co-founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889, which aimed to provide social and educational services to immigrants and the poor. Adams was a prominent social reformer and advocate for women's rights, and her work at Hull House had a significant impact on the development of social work and urban reform in the United States.

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Subways have eased street traffic in cities because they provide an underground transportation system that can efficiently move a large number of people without adding to the congestion on the streets. Subways have dedicated tracks and stations, allowing for faster and more reliable travel times compared to automobiles. They also help reduce pollution and the need for parking spaces, making them a sustainable solution for urban transportation.

Cornelius Vanderbilt is the correct answer because he made his fortune in railroads. Vanderbilt was a prominent American business magnate and philanthropist who was known for his success in the railroad industry. He played a significant role in the expansion of railroads in the United States during the 19th century and accumulated a vast fortune through his investments and leadership in this sector.

The Knights of Labor campaigned for an 8-hour workday, the end of child labor, and equal pay for equal work. This is evident from their advocacy for an 8-hour workday, which aimed to improve working conditions and provide workers with more leisure time. They also fought against child labor, recognizing the exploitation and harm it caused to young workers. Additionally, the Knights of Labor advocated for equal pay for equal work, highlighting the importance of fair compensation regardless of gender or other factors.

The expansion of railroads was able to occur rapidly because the Bessemer process made production of steel faster and cheaper. This process revolutionized the steel industry by allowing for the mass production of high-quality steel at a lower cost. Steel was a crucial material for building and maintaining railroads, as it provided strength and durability. With the availability of affordable steel, railroads were able to expand their networks more quickly and efficiently, leading to the rapid growth of the industry.

George Pullman made his fortune designing and building sleeper cars for railroads. These sleeper cars revolutionized long-distance travel by providing a more comfortable experience for passengers. By creating these specialized cars, Pullman was able to cater to the needs of travelers and enhance their overall journey. This innovation in transportation played a significant role in shaping the way people traveled and contributed to Pullman's financial success.

John D. Rockefeller started his own oil refining company called Standard Oil.

Railroads did not hinder the settlement of the West. In fact, they played a crucial role in promoting and facilitating the settlement of the West. The construction of railroads provided a means of transportation for people and goods, allowing for easier access to the West. It also helped in the development of towns and cities along the railroad routes, as it brought in more people and economic opportunities. The railroads played a significant role in the growth and expansion of the West, rather than hindering it.

Booker T. Washington believed that African Americans could best improve their lives by learning practical skills. He emphasized the importance of vocational education and economic self-sufficiency for the Black community. Washington believed that by acquiring practical skills, African Americans could gain economic independence and social acceptance in society. He advocated for the establishment of vocational schools and focused on building economic opportunities for African Americans rather than directly challenging racial discrimination and segregation. Washington's approach was seen as more gradual and accommodating compared to other civil rights leaders of his time.

Salt Lake City is not one of the final destinations for cattle processing because it is not a major hub for the meatpacking industry. Cities like Chicago, Kansas City, St. Louis, and Omaha have historically been prominent in the cattle processing industry due to their central location, transportation infrastructure, and access to livestock markets. However, Salt Lake City does not have a significant presence in the meatpacking industry compared to these other cities.

The passage describes the need for workers to protect themselves from injustice and to secure their rights to a better life. It mentions the workers' rights to health, homes, liberties, and a fair share of the abundance they contribute to society. This aligns with the goals and mission of the labor movement, which advocates for the rights and welfare of workers. The passage does not mention social Darwinism, benevolent societies, or the civil rights movement, making the labor movement the correct answer.

The speaker who came to California hoping to make their fortune in the gold rush and now works in an orchard in California's Central Valley is most likely a Chinese settler in the West in the 1880s. This is because during the 1880s, many Chinese immigrants came to California to participate in the gold rush and later found employment in industries such as agriculture, including working in orchards in the Central Valley. The mention of the gold rush and working in an orchard aligns with the historical context of Chinese settlers in the West during that time.

During the late 1800s, the majority of immigrants to the United States came from southern and eastern Europe, not northern and western Europe. This period saw a significant increase in immigration from countries such as Italy, Russia, and Poland, as well as other regions in southern and eastern Europe. These immigrants were often seeking economic opportunities and fleeing political or religious persecution in their home countries. The influx of these "new" immigrants contributed to the diversification of the American population during this time.

During the Gilded Age, corporations became a popular type of business organization. Corporations allowed individuals to pool their resources and invest in large-scale ventures, such as railroads and factories. This form of organization provided limited liability for shareholders, which encouraged investment and growth. Corporations also had the ability to issue stocks and bonds, making it easier to raise capital. The rise of corporations during the Gilded Age contributed to the rapid industrialization and economic growth of the United States.

The correct answer is "wood was in limited supply." This is because settlers living in the western areas often faced scarcity of wood, making it difficult to construct traditional wooden structures. As a result, they opted for shelters dug into the sides of hills, which provided a more secure and readily available alternative. This choice was primarily driven by the necessity to adapt to the local environment and available resources, rather than being influenced by Native Americans or fashion preferences.

Chief Joseph is the correct answer because this quote is attributed to him. Chief Joseph was a Native American leader of the Nez Perce tribe in the late 19th century. He is known for his resistance against the forced removal of his people from their ancestral lands. This quote reflects his decision to surrender and cease fighting against the US government, marking a significant moment in the Nez Perce War. Thomas Edison, Sitting Bull, Geronimo, and Jane Adams are not associated with this quote or Chief Joseph's historical context.

The correct answer is Credit Mobilier. Credit Mobilier was a company set up by the railroads to funnel federal money to stockholders. This scheme allowed the railroads to profit from government contracts and subsidies, ultimately benefiting their shareholders.