Chapter 5 US History
The Road to Revolution
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The British government decided to tax the American colonies
- A.
To pay off war debts.
- B.
To teach the colonists a lesson.
- C.
To incrrease the standard of living in Britain.
- D.
To finance westward expansion.
Correct Answer
A. To pay off war debts.Explanation
The British government decided to tax the American colonies to pay off war debts. This decision was made in order to generate revenue and alleviate the financial burden caused by the costly Seven Years' War. By imposing taxes on the colonies, the British government aimed to raise funds and repay the debts incurred during the war. This decision ultimately played a significant role in escalating tensions between the American colonies and Britain, leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The colonists protested the Stamp Act because they believed in
- A.
One man, one vote.
- B.
No taxation without representation.
- C.
Liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- D.
Freedom of speech.
Correct Answer
B. No taxation without representation.Explanation
The colonists protested the Stamp Act because they believed in "no taxation without representation." This means that they believed that they should not be taxed by the British government if they did not have a voice or representation in that government. They felt it was unfair to be taxed without having a say in the decisions that affected them. This belief was a key factor in the colonists' resistance to British rule and ultimately played a significant role in the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Colonists responded to the Townshend Acts by
- A.
Declaring war on Great Britain.
- B.
Organizaing the Boston Tea Party.
- C.
Boycotting British goods.
- D.
Holding the First Continental Congress.
Correct Answer(s)
C. Boycotting British goods.
D. Holding the First Continental Congress.Explanation
The colonists responded to the Townshend Acts by boycotting British goods and holding the First Continental Congress. The Townshend Acts were a series of taxes imposed on the American colonies by the British government in 1767. In response, the colonists organized a boycott of British goods as a form of protest and resistance. This boycott aimed to put economic pressure on Great Britain and show their discontent with the taxes. Additionally, the colonists held the First Continental Congress in 1774 as a way to discuss their grievances and coordinate a unified response to British oppression.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The purpose of the First Continental Congress was
- A.
To protest the Stamp Act.
- B.
To collect taxes from the colonies.
- C.
To declare the colonies independent.
- D.
To unite the colonies in response to the Intolerable Act.s
Correct Answer
D. To unite the colonies in response to the Intolerable Act.sExplanation
The purpose of the First Continental Congress was to unite the colonies in response to the Intolerable Acts. The Intolerable Acts were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party, which aimed to punish the colonists and assert British authority. The Congress brought together representatives from the colonies to discuss and coordinate a response to these oppressive acts, ultimately leading to the formation of a unified front against British rule.Rate this question:
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- 5.
In response to increasing tensions between the colonists and the British, the colonists
- A.
Begain to pay British taxes.
- B.
Organized militia.
- C.
Burned Anglican churches.
- D.
Demanded the right to vote.
Correct Answer
B. Organized militia.Explanation
In response to increasing tensions between the colonists and the British, the colonists chose to organize a militia. This was a strategic move to prepare and defend themselves against potential British aggression. By forming a militia, the colonists demonstrated their unity and determination to protect their rights and interests. This decision was a significant step towards the eventual American Revolution and the fight for independence from British rule.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In the pamphlet Common Sense, the author argues that the colonies should
- A.
Establish a monarchy.
- B.
Negotiate a peaceful settlement with Britain.
- C.
Break their ties with Britain.
- D.
Use war as a last resort.
Correct Answer
C. Break their ties with Britain.Explanation
In the pamphlet Common Sense, the author argues that the colonies should break their ties with Britain. This is because the author believes that the British government has been oppressive and that it is in the best interest of the colonies to become independent. The author argues that the colonies have the resources and capabilities to govern themselves and that remaining under British rule would only lead to further mistreatment and limitations on their freedoms. Therefore, breaking ties with Britain is seen as the most logical and beneficial course of action for the colonies.Rate this question:
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- 7.
One of the consequence of the French and Indian War was the
- A.
The colonists began to see themselves as different from the British.
- B.
The British lost interest in the American colonies.
- C.
The British granted the colonists their independence.
- D.
The colonists allied themselves with France.
Correct Answer
A. The colonists began to see themselves as different from the British.Explanation
The French and Indian War was a conflict between the British and French over control of North America. This war had a significant impact on the American colonists, as it exposed them to new ideas and experiences. The colonists fought alongside the British in this war, but they also saw the British military's weaknesses and became more aware of their own capabilities. This led to a growing sense of independence and a realization that they were different from the British. The war helped shape the colonists' identity and played a crucial role in their eventual push for independence.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The French and Indian War last from
- A.
1700 -1754.
- B.
1754-1763.
- C.
1754-1759.
- D.
1743-1763.
Correct Answer
B. 1754-1763.Explanation
The correct answer is 1754-1763. The French and Indian War was a conflict between the French and British in North America, with Native American tribes allied with both sides. It began in 1754 when the French and British clashed over territorial claims in the Ohio River Valley. The war officially ended in 1763 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which resulted in France losing its North American territories to the British.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Who is considered the author of the Declaration?
- A.
Samuel Adams.
- B.
John Adams.
- C.
Thomas Jefferson.
- D.
Benjamin Franklin.
Correct Answer
C. Thomas Jefferson.Explanation
Thomas Jefferson is considered the author of the Declaration because he was the primary writer of the document. He was chosen by the Continental Congress to draft the Declaration of Independence, and his eloquent and persuasive writing style is evident throughout the document. Jefferson's ideas and words played a crucial role in shaping the principles and values that the United States was founded upon. His authorship of the Declaration is widely recognized and acknowledged in history.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who organized the Sons of Liberty?
- A.
Samuel Adams
- B.
John Adams
- C.
Dr. Warren
- D.
Paul Revere
Correct Answer
A. Samuel AdamsExplanation
Samuel Adams organized the Sons of Liberty. The Sons of Liberty was a secret organization formed in the American colonies to protest against British taxation and other policies. Samuel Adams, a political leader and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, played a crucial role in organizing and leading this group. He was known for his strong opposition to British rule and his efforts in mobilizing the colonists against British oppression. Adams was a key figure in the American Revolution and his leadership in organizing the Sons of Liberty contributed significantly to the movement for independence.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A leading Bosont Lawyer who helped defend the soldiers after the Boston Masacre.
- A.
Samuel Adams
- B.
John Adams
- C.
Thomas Paine
- D.
Dr. Warren
Correct Answer
B. John AdamsExplanation
John Adams is the correct answer because he was a leading Boston lawyer who played a crucial role in defending the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre. Adams believed in the principle that everyone deserves a fair trial, regardless of their actions, and he successfully argued for the soldiers' acquittal. His involvement in this high-profile case helped establish his reputation as a skilled lawyer and advocate for justice.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Who was the leaders of the Boston Tea Party?
- A.
Samuel Adams
- B.
John Adams
- C.
Paul Revere
- D.
Josiah Quincy
Correct Answer
A. Samuel AdamsExplanation
Samuel Adams was one of the leaders of the Boston Tea Party. He was a prominent political figure and a key organizer of the protest against the British taxation policies. Adams played a crucial role in rallying the colonists and orchestrating the event that involved the dumping of tea into the Boston Harbor. His leadership and activism in the cause of American independence made him a significant figure in the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 13.
All of the following were political reasons for the American Revolution, EXCEPT
- A.
England's neglect of the colonies.
- B.
Taxation withou representation.
- C.
Limitation of Individual Rights.
- D.
Taxation
Correct Answer
D. TaxationExplanation
The American Revolution was primarily driven by political reasons, such as England's neglect of the colonies, taxation without representation, and limitation of individual rights. However, taxation itself was not a reason for the revolution, as it was the specific form of taxation without representation that angered the colonists. Therefore, taxation is the exception among the given options as it was not a political reason for the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 14.
All of the following are economic reasons for the American Revolution EXCEPT
- A.
Taxation
- B.
Mercantilism
- C.
Trade restrictions
- D.
Free Enterprise
- E.
Limitation of Individual Rights
Correct Answer
E. Limitation of Individual RightsExplanation
The American Revolution was primarily driven by economic reasons, including taxation, mercantilism, trade restrictions, and the desire for free enterprise. These factors contributed to the colonists' dissatisfaction with British rule and their fight for independence. However, the limitation of individual rights is not typically considered an economic reason for the revolution. While individual rights were certainly a concern for the colonists, the main catalysts for the revolution were rooted in economic grievances rather than solely in the limitation of individual rights.Rate this question:
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