Chem & Physics II - Quiz 1

79 Questions | By Scottishduffy | Last updated: Dec 14, 2012 | Total Attempts: 48

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A quiz reviewing the material for the first test of chem and physics II. Included is inorganic review, organic review, and inhalatational agents.

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Questions and Answers

1.

You are SRNA for Mr. Celsius today. When reading his temperature the monitor reads 35 degrees Celsius. What is his temperature in Fahrenheit?
- A.
  
  95
- B.
  
  94
- C.
  
  97
- D.
  
  99
2.

Today you car caring for Mr. Fahrenheit whose temperature is currently 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is his temperature in Celsius?
- A.
  
  36
- B.
  
  37
- C.
  
  35
- D.
  
  38
3.

How many significant figures are in this number? 0.0584
- A.
  
  5
- B.
  
  4
- C.
  
  3
- D.
  
  None
4.

How many significant figures are in this number? 10,000
- A.
  
  1
- B.
  
  2
- C.
  
  5
- D.
  
  4
5.

How many significant figures are in this number? 2077.50
- A.
  
  6
- B.
  
  4
- C.
  
  5
- D.
  
  3
6.

Hemoglobin is an example of a…
- A.
  
  Element
- B.
  
  Compound
- C.
  
  Homogenous mixture
- D.
  
  Heterogenous mixture
7.

You are donating blood today! Hurray to you for being a super citizen. As the blood comes out of your arm and flows into the bag it contains your RBC’s, WBC’s, and Plasma. This would be an example of what type of mixture?
- A.
  
  Compound
- B.
  
  Homogenous
- C.
  
  Heterogenous
- D.
  
  Elemental
8.

Which of the following is not an observed property of matter?
- A.
  
  Density
- B.
  
  Shape
- C.
  
  Compressibility
- D.
  
  Volume
- E.
  
  Thermal Expansion
- F.
  
  None of the above
9.

The Tec 6 Vaporizer, used for Desflurane, provides us an example of what type of reaction?
- A.
  
  Endothermic
- B.
  
  Sublimation
- C.
  
  Exothermic
- D.
  
  Condensation
10.

Dry ice is an example of what sort of reaction?
- A.
  
  Exothermic
- B.
  
  Sublimation
- C.
  
  Melting
- D.
  
  Vaporization
11.

After intubating your patient for see condensation within the patient ETT. This is an example of what sort of reaction?
- A.
  
  Endothermic
- B.
  
  Crystallization
- C.
  
  Exothermic
- D.
  
  Evaporation
12.

Specific heat is defined as:
- A.
  
  The energy required to transform a given quantity of a substance into a gas
- B.
  
  The amount of thermal energy which must be absorbed or evolved for 1 mole of a substance to change states from a solid to a liquid or vice versa
- C.
  
  The amount of energy in the form of heat released or absorbed by a chemical substance during a change of state
- D.
  
  The amount of energy needed to increase a substance’s temperature by 1 degree C.
13.

The positively charged particles in the nucleus of the atom are called:
- A.
  
  Protons
- B.
  
  Neutrons
- C.
  
  Electrons
- D.
  
  Quantums
14.

An atom with identical Atomic numbers but different mass numbers is known as:
- A.
  
  Isomers
- B.
  
  Isotopes
- C.
  
  Stereoisomers
- D.
  
  Chiral
15.

Cl⁻ is an example of :
- A.
  
  Cation
- B.
  
  Isomer
- C.
  
  Anion
- D.
  
  None of above
16.

According to it’s charge, how many electrons has K⁺gained or lost?
- A.
  
  None, this element is stable
- B.
  
  It has lost one electron
- C.
  
  It has gained one electron
17.

Which of the following elements is likely to form an Anion easily?
- A.
  
  Flourine
- B.
  
  Helium
- C.
  
  Potassium
- D.
  
  Sodium
18.

Metals are more likely to form which type of Ion?
- A.
  
  Anion
- B.
  
  Cation
- C.
  
  Polyatomic
- D.
  
  Isotopic
19.

OH^-is an example of a:
- A.
  
  Cation
- B.
  
  Isotope
- C.
  
  Polyatomic Ion
- D.
  
  Covalent Bond
20.

How many molecules of Neon are in one mole?
- A.
  
  10
- B.
  
  20.18
- C.
  
  3.01 x 10^(23)
- D.
  
  6.022 x 10^(23)
21.

The molecular mass of NaCl is approximately 58 grams. How many molecules of NaCl would be contained in 29 grams?
- A.
  
  3.01 x 10(23)
- B.
  
  28
- C.
  
  6.02 x 10(23)
- D.
  
  58
22.

Which of the following is a Molecular Formula?
- A.
  
  CH3COCH3
- B.
  
  C3H6O
- C.
  
  H3C-C(O)-CH3
- D.
  
  None of the above
23.

Which of the following elements are in the same period of the periodic table?
- A.
  
  F & Br
- B.
  
  H & Ne
- C.
  
  Na & Cl
- D.
  
  None of the above
24.

Which of the following elements is a Halogen?
- A.
  
  Helium
- B.
  
  Potassium
- C.
  
  Magnesium
- D.
  
  Iodine
25.

Which of the following is not a property of metals?
- A.
  
  Many exist as diatomic molecules
- B.
  
  Tend to lose electrons in reactions with non-metals
- C.
  
  Good conductors of heat and electricity
- D.
  
  Malleable and Ductile
26.

How many valence electrons does Aluminum have? 1s²2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹
- A.
  
  3
- B.
  
  1
- C.
  
  2
- D.
  
  6
27.

How would you properly express the electron filling of Bromine?
- A.
  
  [He][Ne][Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
- B.
  
  [Ar] 4s2 4p5
- C.
  
  [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
- D.
  
  [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p5
28.

Which Orbital would be the next to get filled after orbital 3s?
- A.
  
  2d
- B.
  
  2p
- C.
  
  3p
- D.
  
  4s
29.

Which orbital is the next to get filled after orbital 5s?
- A.
  
  4d
- B.
  
  5p
- C.
  
  3f
- D.
  
  6s
30.

How would you properly write the electron distribution for Argon?
- A.
  
  [Ar]
- B.
  
  [Ne] 3s2 3p6
- C.
  
  [Ne] 3s2 2d10 3p6
- D.
  
  [He][Ne] 3s2 3p6
31.

Why are Halogens among the most reactive of the elements?
- A.
  
  Due to the number of neutrons in the nucleus which makes these atoms highly unstable
- B.
  
  They need to lose one electron before having a full valence shell
- C.
  
  They need to gain only one electron to before having a full valence shell
- D.
  
  Because their lighter atomic weight and high kinetic energy.
32.

Which type of chemical bond is present in Cl₂?
- A.
  
  Ionic
- B.
  
  Polyatomic
- C.
  
  Covalent
- D.
  
  Both A & B
33.

In a chemical reaction, an enzyme is generally an example of a…
- A.
  
  Polyatomic Ion
- B.
  
  Inhibitor
- C.
  
  Entropic Molecule
- D.
  
  Catalyst
34.

Which of the following will have the greatest length between atoms?
- A.
  
  Single bond
- B.
  
  Double bond
- C.
  
  Triple bond
- D.
  
  All are Equal
35.

What are these an example of: 1) H3C—CH2—CH2 – CH3 2) CH3 I CH3—CH—CH3
- A.
  
  Enantiomers
- B.
  
  Structural Isomers
- C.
  
  Chiral Compounds
- D.
  
  Butane
36.

What is the difference between an Alkyne and an Alkane?
- A.
  
  The alkane possesses a triple bond
- B.
  
  The alkane possesses a functional group attached to it.
- C.
  
  The alkyne possesses a triple bond.
- D.
  
  The alkyne possesses a double bond.
37.

What functional Group is shown here? CH₃—Br
- A.
  
  Thiol
- B.
  
  Aldehyde
- C.
  
  Ketone
- D.
  
  Halide
38.

What functional group is shown here? CH₃—CH₂—OH
- A.
  
  Alcohol
- B.
  
  Amine
- C.
  
  Ether
- D.
  
  Aldehyde
39.

What functional Group is shown here? CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃
- A.
  
  Ester
- B.
  
  Ether
- C.
  
  Ketone
- D.
  
  Carboxylic Acid
40.

What functional group is shown here? CH₃ – CH₂—NH₂
- A.
  
  Sulfide
- B.
  
  Halide
- C.
  
  Amine
- D.
  
  Nitro Compound
41.

What functional group is shown here? CH₃ – CH₂ – NO₂
- A.
  
  Amine
- B.
  
  Aldehyde
- C.
  
  Carboxylic Acid
- D.
  
  Nitro Compound
42.

What functional group is shown here? CH₃ – SH
- A.
  
  Sulfide
- B.
  
  Thiol
- C.
  
  Halide
- D.
  
  Nitrite
43.

What functional group is shown here? CH₃ – S – CH₃
- A.
  
  Sulfide
- B.
  
  Thiol
- C.
  
  Halide
- D.
  
  Aldehyde
44.

Which functional group is shown here? O II CH₃ – CH₂ – C – H
- A.
  
  Ketone
- B.
  
  Alcohol
- C.
  
  Aldehyde
- D.
  
  Carboxylic Acid
45.

What functional group is shown here? O II CH₃ – CH₂—CH – CH₃
- A.
  
  Aldehyde
- B.
  
  Amide
- C.
  
  Ether
- D.
  
  Ketone
46.

What functional Group is shown here? O II CH₃ – C – O – H
- A.
  
  Carboxylic Acid
- B.
  
  Acid Halide
- C.
  
  Ester
- D.
  
  Thiol
47.

How would you name this compound? CH₂ / \ CH₂ --- CH₂
- A.
  
  Isopropyl
- B.
  
  Cyclopropane
- C.
  
  Cyclobutane
- D.
  
  SecButyl
48.

How would you name this compound? H₃C–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃
- A.
  
  Hexane
- B.
  
  Nonane
- C.
  
  Heptane
- D.
  
  Butane
49.

How would you name this compound? H₃C–CH₂–CH(CH₂CH₃)–CH₂–CH₃
- A.
  
  3 methyl hexane
- B.
  
  Heptane
- C.
  
  3 ethyl heptane
- D.
  
  3 ethyl pentane
50.

How would you name this compound? CH₃ – CH₂ – O – CH₂ – CH₃
- A.
  
  Diethyl Ether
- B.
  
  Butane Ether
- C.
  
  Diethyl Ketone
- D.
  
  Cyclopentane
51.

How would you name this compound? CH₃ – CH = CH – CH₂ – CH₃
- A.
  
  Pentyne
- B.
  
  2 Pentene
- C.
  
  Pentene
- D.
  
  3 Pentyne
52.

The ____ the molecule the _____ the boiling point.
- A.
  
  Larger, lower
- B.
  
  Smaller, higher
- C.
  
  Larger, higher
- D.
  
  It has no effect
53.

Name this compound. CH₃-CH₂-OH
- A.
  
  Ethyl Aldehyde
- B.
  
  Ethyl Ketone
- C.
  
  Ethyl Ether
- D.
  
  Ethyl Alcohol
54.

Avogadro’s number states that a mole is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules of any given substance.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
55.

When it comes to orbital filling, Sublevel p contains _____ orbitals and _____ electrons.
- A.
  
  3, 6
- B.
  
  6, 3
- C.
  
  5, 10
- D.
  
  10, 5
56.

Which of the following displays the proper orbital filling of Sulfur?
- A.
  
  1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
- B.
  
  1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
- C.
  
  [Ar] 3p4
- D.
  
  1s2 2s2 2d6 3s2 3d4
57.

What is an Enantiomer?
- A.
  
  Atoms with identical atomic numbers but different mass numbers
- B.
  
  Two stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of one another
- C.
  
  Two Molecules have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but which differ in the three dimensional orientations of their atoms in space.
- D.
  
  None of above.
58.

Are the alkali metals reactive or non-reactive with other elements?
- A.
  
  Non-Reactive, Due to the number of neutrons in the nucleus which makes these atoms highly unstable
- B.
  
  Reactive, They need to lose one electron before having a full valence shell
- C.
  
  Reactive, They need to gain only one electron to before having a full valence shell
- D.
  
  Reactive, Because their lighter atomic weight and high kinetic energy.
59.

Which of the following is not a property of non-metals?
- A.
  
  Many exist as diatomic molecules
- B.
  
  Gain electrons when reacting with metals
- C.
  
  Malleable and Ductile
- D.
  
  Poor conductors of heat and electricity
60.

Name the following compound.
- A.
  
  Hexane
- B.
  
  Heptane
- C.
  
  Butane
- D.
  
  Pentane
61.

Name the following compound.
- A.
  
  Propyl 2-(methyl)butyl Ether
- B.
  
  2(methyl)dibutyl ether
- C.
  
  3(methyl)butyl propyl ether
- D.
  
  Butyl 4(methyl)pentyl ether
62.

Name the following compound.
- A.
  
  3,5- diethyl 2-methyl octane
- B.
  
  4,6-diethyl 7-methyl octane
- C.
  
  Trentane
- D.
  
  2-ethyl 3-ethyl 5-methyl octane
63.

Name this compound:
- A.
  
  1-ethyl 2-methyl pentane
- B.
  
  2,3-dimethyl hexane
- C.
  
  Octane
- D.
  
  4-methyl 5-methyl hexane
64.

Name this compound:
- A.
  
  Halothane
- B.
  
  Isoflurane
- C.
  
  Desflurane
- D.
  
  Sevoflurane
65.

Name this compound:
- A.
  
  1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether
- B.
  
  1,1,2,3,3,3, hexfluoropropyl ether
- C.
  
  Fluoroethyl methyl ether
- D.
  
  1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether
66.

Name this group:
- A.
  
  Phenol
- B.
  
  Benzene
- C.
  
  Alcohol
- D.
  
  Halothane
67.

Name this compound:
- A.
  
  Halothane
- B.
  
  Desflurane
- C.
  
  Sevoflurane
- D.
  
  Isoflurane
68.

Name this compound:
- A.
  
  2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-ethyl ether
- B.
  
  2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-ethane
- C.
  
  Penthalide ether
- D.
  
  Ethyl Halide
69.

Name This Compound:
- A.
  
  Halothane
- B.
  
  Sevoflurane
- C.
  
  Isoflurane
- D.
  
  Desflurane
70.

Name This Compound:
- A.
  
  2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether
- B.
  
  1,1,3,3,3, pentfluoro 2-chloro propyl ether
- C.
  
  Ethyl Methyl Halide Ether
- D.
  
  1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether
71.

Name This Compound: F I F -- C -- F H I I H -- C -- O -- C -- F I I F -- C -- F H I F
- A.
  
  2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl fluoromethyl ether
- B.
  
  1,1,1,3,3,3, hexafluoropropyl methyl halide ether
- C.
  
  1,1,1,3,3,3,4 heptafluoro butyl ether
- D.
  
  1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl fluoromethyl ether
72.

Name This Compound: F I F -- C -- F H I I H -- C -- O -- C -- F I I F -- C -- F H I F
- A.
  
  Halothane
- B.
  
  Desflurane
- C.
  
  Sevoflurane
- D.
  
  Isoflurane
73.

What functional groups are present in this compound? (check all that apply)
- A.
  
  Amine
- B.
  
  Nitrile
- C.
  
  Hydroxyl group
- D.
  
  Aromatic compound
- E.
  
  Aldehyde
74.

What functional Groups are present in this compound? (check all that apply)
- A.
  
  Alcohol Group
- B.
  
  Carboxylic Acid
- C.
  
  Aromatic Compound
- D.
  
  Ester
- E.
  
  Aldehyde
75.

Will Quaternary amines cross the blood brain barrier?
- A.
  
  Yes, due to lipid solubility
- B.
  
  No, due to charge
- C.
  
  Yes, due to charge
76.

Which of the following prefixes indicates a 4 carbon chain?
- A.
  
  But
- B.
  
  Prop
- C.
  
  Non
- D.
  
  Hex
77.

Which of the following prefixes indicates a 6 carbon chain?
- A.
  
  Hept
- B.
  
  Dec
- C.
  
  Hex
- D.
  
  Pent
78.

Which of the following prefixes indicates a 9 carbon chain?
- A.
  
  Prop
- B.
  
  Hex
- C.
  
  Dec
- D.
  
  Non
79.

Which of the following is a halogenated alkane?
- A.
  
  Sevoflurane
- B.
  
  Desflurane
- C.
  
  Halothane
- D.
  
  Isoflourane

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