ChAPters 14 And 15 AP Gov.
Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity is termed as a hormone. These hormones are meant to trigger performances in the body to affect a process. There are several hormones in the body and serve several functions. Test How Deep Your Knowledge Is On Hormones Chapters 14 below.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
American Bureaucracy is complex because?
- A.
Authority is divided among several managing institutions.
- B.
It is heavily dependent on career employees.
- C.
Federalism encourages the abuse of power.
- D.
Civil servants are immune from firing.
Correct Answer
A. Authority is divided among several managing institutions.Explanation
The complexity of American Bureaucracy is attributed to the division of authority among multiple managing institutions. This means that decision-making power is dispersed among different agencies and departments, making coordination and implementation of policies more challenging. This fragmentation can lead to inefficiencies, delays, and confusion within the bureaucratic system. It also means that different institutions may have their own priorities and interests, which can further complicate the functioning of the bureaucracy.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The political ideology of a president appointee is importantbecause he or she
- A.
Must often work with radical groups.
- B.
Affects how the laws are interpreted.
- C.
Is usually bound by specific directives.
- D.
Typically has strong party ties.
Correct Answer
B. Affects how the laws are interpreted.Explanation
The political ideology of a president appointee is important because it affects how the laws are interpreted. Ideology shapes an individual's beliefs and values, influencing their approach to governance and decision-making. A president appointee with a particular ideology is more likely to interpret laws in alignment with that ideology, which can have significant implications for policy outcomes and legal interpretations. This can impact various aspects of governance, including the implementation and enforcement of laws, as well as the overall direction and priorities of the administration.Rate this question:
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- 3.
As late as 1935 the Supreme Court held that
- A.
The legislature may not delegate its powers to any administrative agency.
- B.
Regulatory agencies could exercise wide discretion.
- C.
A regulatory agency was necessary to control interstate commerce.
- D.
An agency must be staffed by individuals of different parties.
Correct Answer
A. The legislature may not delegate its powers to any administrative agency.Explanation
The correct answer states that the legislature may not delegate its powers to any administrative agency. This means that the Supreme Court held in 1935 that the legislative branch of government cannot transfer its authority to make laws to any administrative agency. This is an important principle of separation of powers, ensuring that the legislative branch retains its constitutional role in making laws.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Wars have generally caused the federal bureaucracy to
- A.
Become more decentralized.
- B.
Shrink in size but increase in efficiency.
- C.
Neutralize the power o congress
- D.
Increase in size.
Correct Answer
D. Increase in size.Explanation
During times of war, the federal government often needs to expand its operations to handle the increased demands and responsibilities that come with conflict. This usually leads to an increase in the size of the federal bureaucracy as more staff and resources are needed to support war efforts. Therefore, the correct answer is that wars generally cause the federal bureaucracy to increase in size.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the followin is the MOST important considerationin evaluating the power of a bureaucracy?
- A.
The number of employees in it
- B.
The importance of its functions
- C.
The amount of discretionary authority that its officials
- D.
The social status of it leaders
Correct Answer
C. The amount of discretionary authority that its officialsExplanation
The amount of discretionary authority that its officials have is the most important consideration in evaluating the power of a bureaucracy. This is because discretionary authority refers to the ability of officials to make decisions and take actions without being bound by specific rules or regulations. The more discretionary authority officials have, the more power they have to shape and influence the outcomes of bureaucratic processes. Therefore, the level of discretionary authority is a key factor in determining the overall power and effectiveness of a bureaucracy.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What percentag of all federal employees are part of the excepted service?
- A.
20%
- B.
30%
- C.
40%
- D.
50%
Correct Answer
D. 50%Explanation
The answer is 50% because it is the only option that is not a percentage. The question asks for the percentage of federal employees who are part of the excepted service, and the answer options are all given as percentages except for 50%. Therefore, 50% is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A steady transfer of federal jobs from the patronage to the merit systemwas initiated by the passage of the
- A.
17th amendment
- B.
18th amendment
- C.
Pendleton act
- D.
Hatch act
Correct Answer
C. Pendleton actExplanation
The correct answer is the Pendleton Act. The Pendleton Act, also known as the Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, was passed to reform the federal government's hiring practices. It established the merit system for federal employment, which meant that appointments to government positions would be based on qualifications and performance rather than political patronage. This act marked a shift from the spoils system, where government jobs were given as rewards for political support, to a more fair and competitive system of employment.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Federal Trade commission (FTC) tends to employ
- A.
Lawyers
- B.
Economists
- C.
Doctors
- D.
A & B
Correct Answer
D. A & BExplanation
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) employs lawyers and economists because these professionals possess the necessary expertise to enforce and regulate laws related to trade and competition. Lawyers are crucial for interpreting and enforcing legal regulations, while economists provide insights into market dynamics and potential anticompetitive behavior. By combining the legal and economic perspectives, the FTC can effectively protect consumers and promote fair competition in the marketplace. Doctors, on the other hand, are not typically employed by the FTC as their expertise is not directly relevant to the agency's mission.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following statements concering the legislative veto are correct EXCEPT:
- A.
Congress made frequent use of it for many decades.
- B.
Congress has not passed a law containing a legislative veto since the Court considered its constitutionality in 1983
- C.
The Supreme Court ruled such vetoes unconstitutional
- D.
Resolution of disapproval could be passed by either \or both houses
Correct Answer
B. Congress has not passed a law containing a legislative veto since the Court considered its constitutionality in 1983Explanation
The given correct answer states that Congress has not passed a law containing a legislative veto since the Court considered its constitutionality in 1983. This means that after the Supreme Court ruled such vetoes unconstitutional, Congress has refrained from including legislative vetoes in their laws.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The president's power to remove (fire) governmental officers was heatedly debated by the first congress.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the power of the president to remove governmental officers was indeed a topic of intense debate during the first congress. This debate revolved around the extent of the president's authority to remove officers and the potential implications for the separation of powers. Some argued that the president should have the power to remove officers at will, while others believed that such power should be limited and subject to checks and balances. The debate ultimately led to the passage of the Tenure of Office Act in 1789, which restricted the president's power to remove certain officers without the Senate's approval.Rate this question:
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- 11.
It was decided early on that cabinet departments would be run by people removable only by the president
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because it was indeed decided early on that cabinet departments would be run by individuals who could only be removed from their positions by the president. This decision was made to ensure that the president had full control over the executive branch and could easily replace department heads if necessary.Rate this question:
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- 12.
During WWI Congress authorized President Wilson to operate the railroads and even control the distribution of food.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During World War I, Congress granted President Wilson the authority to take over the operation of railroads and regulate the distribution of food. This was done in order to ensure efficient transportation of troops and supplies, as well as to prevent hoarding and price gouging during the war. By giving the president these powers, Congress aimed to centralize control and coordinate efforts to support the war effort. Therefore, the statement that Congress authorized President Wilson to operate the railroads and control the distribution of food during WWI is true.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The text concludes that a standardized centralized system governs the federal service
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The text does not conclude that a standardized centralized system governs the federal service. It is likely that the text either does not mention or provides evidence to contradict the existence of such a system. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In recent years, the percentage of federal employees who belong to the competitive service has decreased.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement suggests that the percentage of federal employees who belong to the competitive service has decreased in recent years. This means that there has been a decline in the number of federal employees who are hired through a competitive selection process. This could be due to various reasons such as changes in hiring practices, increased use of non-competitive hiring methods, or a decrease in the overall number of federal employees.Rate this question:
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- 15.
"Schedule C" appoinments involves jobs with a confidential or policy-determining character.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
"Schedule C" appointments involve jobs with a confidential or policy-determining character. This means that individuals appointed under "Schedule C" are responsible for handling sensitive information, making important policy decisions, and implementing those policies. These appointments are typically made by the President of the United States and are subject to a rigorous selection process. Therefore, the statement that "Schedule C" appointments involve jobs with a confidential or policy-determining character is true.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The text suggests that the buddy system does not nessarily produce poor employes.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The text implies that the buddy system does not always result in poor employees. This suggests that there may be instances where the buddy system is effective in producing competent and capable employees.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Most government agencies are dominated by people who have been in government service most of their lives.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that government agencies often have a hierarchical structure and promote from within. This means that individuals who have been in government service for a long time are more likely to climb the ranks and hold positions of power within these agencies. As a result, it is common for government agencies to be dominated by individuals who have spent most of their lives working in government service.Rate this question:
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- 18.
People with conservitive view points tend to be overrepresented in defence agencies.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that there is a higher proportion of people with conservative viewpoints in defense agencies compared to other sectors. This could be due to the nature of defense agencies, which often prioritize security, traditional values, and strong military presence. Conservative individuals may be more inclined to support and work in such organizations. However, it is important to note that this answer is based on the assumption made in the statement and may vary depending on the specific context and country.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Congress rarley gives any job to a single agency.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that Congress does not often give job assignments to just one agency. This implies that multiple agencies are usually involved in carrying out tasks or projects. This could be due to various reasons such as the need for different expertise or resources from different agencies, the desire to distribute workload and responsibility, or the intention to promote competition and efficiency.Rate this question:
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- 20.
In bureaucratic lingo, an NCE job enhances one's career within an agency.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
An NCE job does not enhance one's career within an agency in bureaucratic lingo.Rate this question:
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