Industrial Revolution Ultimate Quiz: Trivia!

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  • 1/45 Questions

    Why did some people call for reform during the Industrial Revolution?

    • People in industrial cities had bad working conditions and bad living conditions.
    • It was part of the religious movement.
    • Reform went along with the expansion of empires.
    • Reformers seemed popular.
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About This Quiz


What do you think about the Industrial Revolution? Without the Industrial Revolution, we would not have many of the advancements we have today. It was the transition to innovative manufacturing practices in Europe and the United States. It allowed for growth and development. For example, going from using their hands to produce goods to using machines. This top-notch quiz will take you into the new world of technology in the 1800s. Have fun with it.

Industrial Revolution Ultimate Quiz: Trivia! - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    An entrepreneur is a:

    • Preacher.

    • Scientist

    • Business person who takes a risk to make a profit.

    • Personal secretary.

    Correct Answer
    A. Business person who takes a risk to make a profit.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "business person who takes a risk to make a profit." This answer accurately defines an entrepreneur as someone who starts and operates a business, taking on financial risks in the hopes of earning a profit. Entrepreneurs are known for their ability to identify opportunities, innovate, and take calculated risks in order to achieve their goals.

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  • 3. 

    Which of the following is an example of a reform movement?

    • Women's rights

    • Abolition of slavery

    • Public education

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    All of the options listed - women's rights, abolition of slavery, and public education - are examples of reform movements. A reform movement is a collective effort to bring about social, political, or economic change in order to address a specific issue or challenge existing norms and practices. In the case of women's rights, it advocates for gender equality and the recognition of women's rights as equal to men's. The abolition of slavery seeks to end the institution of slavery and grant freedom and rights to enslaved individuals. Public education aims to provide accessible and quality education to all members of society. Therefore, all three options align with the definition of a reform movement.

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  • 4. 

    What is a stockholder in a corporation?

    • Someone who owns a share of a stock

    • Free goods produced by the corporation

    • Complete ownership of branch corporations

    • Spices

    Correct Answer
    A. Someone who owns a share of a stock
    Explanation
    A stockholder in a corporation refers to someone who owns a share of a stock. This means that they have invested in the company and hold a portion of its ownership. As a stockholder, they have certain rights, such as voting on corporate decisions and receiving dividends. This ownership allows them to participate in the company's profits and potentially benefit from its success.

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  • 5. 

    What powered the first locomotive?

    • Steam

    • Batteries

    • Alternating current

    • Nuclear

    Correct Answer
    A. Steam
    Explanation
    The first locomotive was powered by steam. Steam power was used to generate the necessary energy to move the locomotive forward. This was achieved by heating water to produce steam, which then drove the locomotive's engine and propelled it along the tracks. Steam power revolutionized transportation during the industrial revolution, allowing for faster and more efficient movement of goods and people.

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  • 6. 

    What are buildings that contain machines for manufacturing?

    • Stadiums

    • Barns

    • Schools

    • Factories

    Correct Answer
    A. Factories
    Explanation
    Factories are buildings that contain machines for manufacturing. They are specifically designed and equipped to house manufacturing processes and machinery. Factories typically have large open spaces, with specialized areas for different stages of production. These buildings are specifically constructed to facilitate efficient and organized manufacturing operations, with the aim of producing goods on a large scale. Therefore, factories are the correct answer to the question.

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  • 7. 

    What was the Industrial Revolution?

    • Increased populations of urban areas during the 1800s

    • A widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers who worked 14 hour days, 6 days a week

    • Increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century

    • Increased purchases of land by wealthy landowners to cultivate larger fields

    Correct Answer
    A. Increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century
    Explanation
    The Industrial Revolution refers to the period of time in which there was a significant increase in the production of machine-made goods. This revolution began in England during the 18th-century and had a profound impact on society, economy, and technology. It marked a shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing processes, leading to increased productivity and the development of factories. The Industrial Revolution also resulted in urbanization as people moved to cities in search of employment opportunities, contributing to the growth of urban areas during the 1800s.

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  • 8. 

    What was a benefit of the railroad in Britain?

    • It offered cheap transportation for materials and goods.

    • It encouraged people to emigrate to other countries.

    • It eliminated hundreds of thousands of jobs.

    • It displaced England's agricultural and fishing industries.

    Correct Answer
    A. It offered cheap transportation for materials and goods.
    Explanation
    The benefit of the railroad in Britain was that it offered cheap transportation for materials and goods. This means that the railroad provided a cost-effective way to transport various items, which would have been beneficial for businesses and industries. It would have allowed for easier movement of goods, increased trade, and potentially boosted the economy.

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  • 9. 

    Which areas followed right behind Britain in the Industrial Revolution?

    • Belgium, Germany, and the United States

    • Egypt, the Middle East, and India

    • Paraguay, Uruguay, and Chile

    • Kansas, the Snowy Range, and Nebraska

    Correct Answer
    A. Belgium, Germany, and the United States
    Explanation
    During the Industrial Revolution, Belgium, Germany, and the United States were the countries that followed right behind Britain in terms of industrialization. These countries experienced rapid industrial growth and development, adopting similar technological advancements and manufacturing processes as Britain. Belgium became known for its coal and iron industries, Germany for its chemical and steel industries, and the United States for its textile and manufacturing industries. These countries played a significant role in the spread of industrialization and the transformation of their economies during this time period.

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  • 10. 

    Why did industrialism develop in the United States?

    • The USA had labor and natural resources.

    • It was a stroke of luck.

    • Americans were just plain better than everyone else.

    • The USA is the only country in North America.

    Correct Answer
    A. The USA had labor and natural resources.
    Explanation
    Industrialism developed in the United States because it had an abundance of labor and natural resources. The availability of a large workforce and vast reserves of raw materials such as coal, iron, and oil provided the necessary foundation for industrial growth. This allowed the United States to establish and expand industries, leading to economic development and technological advancements. The combination of labor and natural resources played a crucial role in driving industrialization in the country.

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  • 11. 

    How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?

    • Population grew so fast that it created poor living conditions.

    • It made them lose valuable sources of food.

    • It made the crime rate drop.

    • It created technology to clean them.

    Correct Answer
    A. Population grew so fast that it created poor living conditions.
    Explanation
    During the Industrial Revolution, cities experienced a rapid increase in population due to migration from rural areas in search of employment opportunities. This influx of people overwhelmed the cities' infrastructure and led to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and unsanitary living conditions. As a result, the population growth created poor living conditions for the urban dwellers, exacerbating issues such as poverty, disease, and pollution.

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  • 12. 

    Who defended the free-market system of capitalism in the book, The Wealth of Nations?

    • Adam Smith

    • John Stuart Mill

    • Jeremy Bentham

    • William Wilberforce

    Correct Answer
    A. Adam Smith
    Explanation
    Adam Smith defended the free-market system of capitalism in his book, The Wealth of Nations. In this influential work, Smith argued that individuals pursuing their own self-interest in a free market would lead to economic prosperity and overall societal benefit. He emphasized the importance of competition, division of labor, and the invisible hand of the market in regulating economic activity. Smith's ideas laid the foundation for modern economics and continue to shape economic thought and policy today.

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  • 13. 

    Where was the most dangerous place to work?

    • Coal mine

    • Auto factory

    • Textile factory

    • Furniture factory

    Correct Answer
    A. Coal mine
    Explanation
    Coal mines are considered the most dangerous place to work due to various factors. Working conditions in coal mines are hazardous, with the constant risk of cave-ins, explosions, and exposure to toxic gases. The mining process itself involves heavy machinery and equipment, which increases the chances of accidents and injuries. Additionally, coal mining is physically demanding and can lead to long-term health issues such as black lung disease. Therefore, the correct answer is coal mine as it poses the highest level of danger compared to the other options provided.

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  • 14. 

    With which of the following is Karl Marx most closely associated?

    • Freedom

    • Communism

    • Utilitarianism

    • Trade unionism

    Correct Answer
    A. Communism
    Explanation
    Karl Marx is most closely associated with communism. He was a philosopher, economist, and political theorist who developed the ideology of communism. Marx believed that capitalism was inherently exploitative and that a classless society could only be achieved through a revolution by the working class. He argued for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a socialist society where the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole. Marx's ideas on communism have had a significant impact on political and economic thought, inspiring various socialist and communist movements around the world.

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  • 15. 

    What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe?

    • Industrialization

    • Protestantism

    • Socialism

    • Corporations

    Correct Answer
    A. Industrialization
    Explanation
    The main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe was industrialization. This period saw a significant shift from agrarian societies to industrial ones, with the development of factories and the growth of industries. This led to a mass migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities in the factories. The rapid growth of urban areas resulted in the expansion of cities and the creation of new towns, transforming the social and economic landscape of the region.

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  • 16. 

    What is laissez-faire economics?

    • A committee sets working standards without interference from industry owners

    • Government workers set working conditions based on votes on relevant to their industry

    • Working conditions based on government standards

    • Owners set working conditions without government interference; free markets; “let them do as they choose”

    Correct Answer
    A. Owners set working conditions without government interference; free markets; “let them do as they choose”
    Explanation
    Laissez-faire economics refers to a system where owners have the freedom to set working conditions without interference from the government. It is characterized by free markets, allowing individuals and businesses to make their own choices without government intervention. This approach advocates for minimal government regulation and emphasizes the importance of individual economic freedom and self-interest in driving economic growth and prosperity.

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  • 17. 

    What is the name for the voluntary associations of workers seeking labor reforms such as higher wages, shorter work weeks, and better working conditions?

    • Unions

    • Collective bargaining

    • Strikes

    • Utilitarianism

    Correct Answer
    A. Unions
    Explanation
    Unions are voluntary associations of workers that aim to achieve labor reforms such as higher wages, shorter work weeks, and better working conditions. They advocate for the rights and interests of workers, negotiating with employers through collective bargaining to secure better terms of employment. Strikes, which are mentioned as another option in the question, are a tactic that unions may use to put pressure on employers during negotiations. Utilitarianism, on the other hand, is a philosophical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness and well-being.

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  • 18. 

    In what way did the Agricultural Revolution pave the way for the Industrial Revolution?

    • It increased food supplies.

    • It led to population growth.

    • It caused farmers to leave the rural areas and move to the cities to find work.

    • All of the above are true.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are true.
    Explanation
    The Agricultural Revolution paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in multiple ways. Firstly, it increased food supplies by introducing new farming techniques and technologies, leading to a surplus of food. This surplus allowed for a larger population, which in turn created a larger labor force for the upcoming industrialization. Additionally, the Agricultural Revolution caused farmers to leave rural areas and migrate to cities in search of employment opportunities, providing the necessary workforce for the industrialization process. Therefore, all of the given statements are true and contributed to the link between the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions.

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  • 19. 

    A ___________ is a type of business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts.

    • Factory

    • Church

    • Corporation

    • School

    Correct Answer
    A. Corporation
    Explanation
    A corporation is a type of business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts. This means that the stockholders have limited liability, as they are not personally responsible for any debts or legal obligations of the corporation. This is a key characteristic of a corporation and sets it apart from other types of businesses such as factories, churches, or schools, where the owners may have personal liability for the debts of the business.

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  • 20. 

    Adam Smith described the economy and prices being controlled by an invisible ____________.

    • Man

    • Hand

    • Worker

    • Designer

    Correct Answer
    A. Hand
    Explanation
    Adam Smith described the economy and prices being controlled by an invisible hand. This concept suggests that individuals, through their self-interest and pursuit of profit, unintentionally contribute to the overall well-being and efficiency of the economy. The invisible hand metaphorically represents the self-regulating nature of the market, where supply and demand interact to determine prices and allocate resources.

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  • 21. 

    Which of the following was a result of the agricultural revolution?

    • All of the below are true.

    • Many small farmers became tenant farmers or moved to cities.

    • Enclosures were large fields created by wealthy landowners.

    • Landowners experimented with new agricultural methods like crop rotation.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the below are true.
    Explanation
    The agricultural revolution resulted in many small farmers becoming tenant farmers or moving to cities as they could not compete with the large-scale farming practices introduced during this period. Enclosures, which were large fields created by wealthy landowners, were also a result of the agricultural revolution. Additionally, landowners experimented with new agricultural methods like crop rotation to increase productivity and efficiency on their farms.

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  • 22. 

    What is the most probable reason for the population growth in all cities between 1800 and 1850?

    • Railroads

    • New middle class

    • The American Revolution

    • Industrial Revolution

    Correct Answer
    A. Industrial Revolution
    Explanation
    The most probable reason for the population growth in all cities between 1800 and 1850 is the Industrial Revolution. This period saw significant advancements in technology, leading to increased industrialization and urbanization. The availability of factory jobs and improved transportation systems attracted people from rural areas to cities, resulting in a rapid population growth. The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in various sectors, such as manufacturing, agriculture, and transportation, which ultimately led to the expansion and development of cities.

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  • 23. 

    Did the philosophy of laissez-faire economics influence early industrialists?

    • Yes

    • No

    • It’s a toss up.

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    The philosophy of laissez-faire economics did indeed influence early industrialists. Laissez-faire economics advocates for minimal government intervention in economic affairs and promotes free markets and individual economic freedom. Early industrialists embraced this philosophy as it allowed them to operate their businesses with minimal regulations and restrictions. They believed that the market should be left to regulate itself, leading to increased competition and economic growth. This philosophy of laissez-faire economics greatly influenced the practices and mindset of early industrialists.

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  • 24. 

    Which of the following statements are true of socialism and communism?

    • Socialism and communism are two words that mean freedom.

    • Communism is a form of complete socialism in which the government owns all production and property.

    • Socialism and communism are completely different.

    • Communism and socialism are part of the US Constitution.

    Correct Answer
    A. Communism is a form of complete socialism in which the government owns all production and property.
    Explanation
    Communism is a form of complete socialism in which the government owns all production and property. This statement accurately describes the relationship between communism and socialism. Communism is considered as an extreme form of socialism, where the government has complete control over all aspects of the economy, including ownership of production and property. This distinguishes communism from other forms of socialism, which may allow for a mix of public and private ownership.

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  • 25. 

    What label did Marx give to those workers who he identified as the “have nots”?

    • Bourgeoisie

    • Proletariat

    • Hippies

    • Richies

    Correct Answer
    A. Proletariat
    Explanation
    Marx gave the label "proletariat" to those workers who he identified as the "have nots". The term proletariat refers to the working class, specifically those who do not own the means of production and are dependent on selling their labor for wages. Marx believed that the proletariat would eventually rise up against the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) in a revolution to overthrow the capitalist system.

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  • 26. 

    Back then, who were skilled workers, merchants, rich farmers, and professionals?

    • Workers

    • Middle class

    • Lower class

    • Upper class

    Correct Answer
    A. Middle class
    Explanation
    During that time, skilled workers, merchants, rich farmers, and professionals were considered part of the middle class. The middle class typically consisted of individuals who were not part of the lower class, such as laborers and peasants, but also not part of the upper class, which included nobility and aristocracy. The middle class was characterized by their economic stability, education, and social status, which allowed them to engage in various professions and business activities, contributing to the growth of the economy and society.

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  • 27. 

    What is a system of privately owned businesses trying to make a profit?

    • Capitalism

    • Communism

    • Socialism

    • Land grants

    Correct Answer
    A. Capitalism
    Explanation
    Capitalism is a system of privately owned businesses trying to make a profit. In this economic system, individuals and companies have the freedom to own and control resources, produce goods and services, and engage in trade. The main goal is to generate profit and accumulate wealth. Capitalism is characterized by competition, supply and demand, and a decentralized market economy. Unlike communism and socialism, capitalism emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention in the economy. Land grants, on the other hand, refer to the practice of giving land to individuals or organizations by the government or other entities.

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  • 28. 

    Before laws controlled the work week, what was the average time someone spent working in a factory each day?

    • 4

    • 8

    • 10

    • 14

    Correct Answer
    A. 14
    Explanation
    Before laws controlled the work week, there were no restrictions on the number of hours someone could work in a factory each day. Therefore, it was common for people to work long hours, sometimes up to 14 hours a day.

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  • 29. 

    Who was the mathematical instrument maker who figured out a way to make the steam engine work faster?

    • James Watt

    • Robert Fulton

    • John Adams

    • Adam Smith

    Correct Answer
    A. James Watt
    Explanation
    James Watt was the mathematical instrument maker who figured out a way to make the steam engine work faster. He made significant improvements to the steam engine, including the addition of a separate condenser, which greatly increased its efficiency and power. His innovations revolutionized the steam engine and played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution. Robert Fulton was an American engineer and inventor known for his work in steamboat development, while John Adams and Adam Smith were not directly involved in the development of the steam engine.

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  • 30. 

    What label did Marx give to those employers who he identified as the “haves”?

    • Bourgeoisie

    • Proletariat

    • Richies

    • Hippies

    Correct Answer
    A. Bourgeoisie
    Explanation
    Marx gave the label "bourgeoisie" to those employers who he identified as the "haves". The bourgeoisie refers to the capitalist class in society who own and control the means of production. They are characterized by their ownership of property, wealth, and their ability to exploit the labor of the working class. Marx saw the bourgeoisie as the ruling class in capitalist societies, while the working class or proletariat were the oppressed and exploited class.

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  • 31. 

    Under this system, government controls the factors of production for the people.

    • Capitalism

    • Liberty

    • Socialism

    • Land grants

    Correct Answer
    A. Socialism
    Explanation
    Socialism is the correct answer because it is an economic system in which the government has control over the factors of production, such as land, labor, and capital, in order to benefit the people as a whole. In a socialist system, the government aims to distribute resources and wealth more equally among the population, rather than allowing private individuals or businesses to control these resources. This control by the government is a key characteristic of socialism and distinguishes it from other economic systems such as capitalism, where private individuals have more control over the factors of production.

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  • 32. 

    What was the impact of the steam engine on the production of British goods?

    • Workers were not needed in mines anymore.

    • It created medicine to stop malaria.

    • It launched the railway age that brought increased transportation of people and materials.

    • All of the above are true.

    Correct Answer
    A. It launched the railway age that brought increased transportation of people and materials.
    Explanation
    The steam engine had a significant impact on the production of British goods by launching the railway age. The development of steam-powered locomotives revolutionized transportation, allowing for increased movement of both people and materials. This led to improved efficiency in the transportation of goods, enabling British industries to expand their production capabilities and reach larger markets. The railway age also stimulated economic growth and urbanization, as it facilitated the establishment of new industries and the development of cities along railway lines.

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  • 33. 

    Which of the following was a key idea in the free-market system?

    • Protect the nation's industries from foreign competition

    • Establish minimum wages and maximum working hours

    • Limited or no government interference in economic matters

    • Give government complete control of the means of production

    Correct Answer
    A. Limited or no government interference in economic matters
    Explanation
    The key idea in the free-market system is limited or no government interference in economic matters. In a free-market system, the government allows the forces of supply and demand to determine prices, wages, and production. The government does not regulate or control the economy, allowing individuals and businesses to make their own decisions and compete freely in the market. This promotes competition, innovation, and efficiency, leading to economic growth and prosperity.

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  • 34. 

    During the Industrial Revolution, which class created and obtained the most new wealth?

    • The working class

    • The middle class

    • Unions

    • The nobility

    Correct Answer
    A. The middle class
    Explanation
    During the Industrial Revolution, the middle class created and obtained the most new wealth. This is because the middle class consisted of entrepreneurs, businessmen, and professionals who were able to take advantage of the new economic opportunities and advancements brought about by industrialization. They were able to accumulate wealth through their businesses, investments, and innovations, thus becoming the driving force behind the economic growth during this period. The working class, although they played a crucial role in the labor force, did not have the same level of access to wealth creation as the middle class. Unions, on the other hand, were organizations formed by workers to protect their rights and improve working conditions, but they were not primarily focused on wealth creation. The nobility, although they may have had existing wealth and land ownership, did not create as much new wealth as the middle class during this time.

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  • 35. 

    Marx and Engels predicted that the workers would:

    • Overthrow the owners.

    • End up happy.

    • Become middle class.

    • Join foreigners in a battle royale.

    Correct Answer
    A. Overthrow the owners.
    Explanation
    Marx and Engels predicted that the workers would overthrow the owners because they believed that the capitalist system would lead to the exploitation of the working class. They argued that the workers, who were the majority, would eventually become aware of their collective power and rise up against the capitalist class to establish a classless society. This prediction was based on their analysis of the historical development of capitalism and the inherent contradictions within the system.

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  • 36. 

    Which of the following was the first area to undergo major industrialization?

    • Banking

    • Railroads

    • Coal mining

    • Textile production

    Correct Answer
    A. Textile production
    Explanation
    Textile production was the first area to undergo major industrialization because it was one of the key industries that experienced significant technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution. The invention of new machinery such as the spinning jenny and power loom revolutionized textile production, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. This, in turn, fueled the demand for raw materials and led to the development of other industries such as coal mining and railroads. The growth of textile production also played a crucial role in the expansion of urban areas and the rise of the factory system.

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  • 37. 

    In 1819 the British government passed the first Factory Act. Prior to that how much control did the government have over child labor?

    • A lot

    • Complete government control

    • Very little

    • As much as the church would allow

    Correct Answer
    A. Very little
    Explanation
    Prior to the passing of the first Factory Act in 1819, the government had very little control over child labor. This suggests that there were minimal regulations or restrictions in place to protect children from exploitation in the workforce. The government's lack of control implies that child labor was likely widespread and unregulated, allowing for the exploitation of young workers in various industries.

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  • 38. 

    What type of people believes inequality of outcome?

    • Capitalists

    • Socialists and communists

    • Liberty people

    • Constitutionalists

    Correct Answer
    A. Socialists and communists
    Explanation
    Socialists and communists believe in the inequality of outcome. These ideologies advocate for a more equal distribution of wealth and resources, aiming to eliminate social and economic disparities. They argue that capitalism inherently leads to unequal outcomes, with a concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few. By contrast, socialists and communists advocate for collective ownership and control of resources, seeking to create a society where everyone has equal access to opportunities and outcomes.

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  • 39. 

    This man did not like the poor working conditions in his father’s factories.

    • Karl Marx

    • Frederick Engels

    • James Bertrum

    • Jon Slater

    Correct Answer
    A. Frederick Engels
    Explanation
    Frederick Engels is the correct answer because he was a German philosopher and social scientist who was known for his collaboration with Karl Marx in developing Marxist theory. Engels was critical of the poor working conditions in factories and wrote extensively about the exploitation of the working class. He believed that the capitalist system perpetuated these poor working conditions and called for a revolution to overthrow it. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that Engels did not like the poor working conditions in his father's factories.

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  • 40. 

    The rise of the _________ class strengthened democracy.

    • Lower class

    • Working class

    • Upper class

    • Middle class

    Correct Answer
    A. Middle class
    Explanation
    The rise of the middle class strengthened democracy because this social group typically has more access to education, wealth, and resources compared to the lower class. This enables them to actively participate in political processes, advocate for their rights, and demand social and economic reforms. The middle class often acts as a bridge between the lower and upper classes, promoting social mobility and reducing inequality. Their growing influence and involvement in politics contribute to the development and maintenance of democratic systems.

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  • 41. 

    Who wrote about human society and advocated for a radical brand of socialism?

    • Karl Marx

    • Adam Smith

    • Spinning Jenny

    • James Watt

    Correct Answer
    A. Karl Marx
    Explanation
    Karl Marx is the correct answer because he is well-known for writing about human society and advocating for a radical brand of socialism. He co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" and wrote "Das Kapital," which laid the foundation for Marxist theory. Marx believed in the class struggle and the eventual overthrow of the capitalist system. His ideas had a significant impact on the development of socialist and communist movements worldwide.

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  • 42. 

    What was the average lifespan for a person in the industrial city of Manchester England in 1842?

    • 17

    • 27

    • 37

    • 47

    Correct Answer
    A. 17
    Explanation
    In 1842, the average lifespan for a person in the industrial city of Manchester, England was 17. This suggests that the living conditions and working conditions in the city were extremely harsh and detrimental to the health and well-being of the residents. Factors such as poor sanitation, overcrowding, and dangerous working environments likely contributed to the low life expectancy in the city during that time period.

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  • 43. 

    What were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution?

    • Government, military, colonies

    • Raw materials, natural resources, man-made goods

    • Road, railway, and water transport

    • Resources that were needed to produce goods and services: land, labor, capital

    Correct Answer
    A. Resources that were needed to produce goods and services: land, labor, capital
    Explanation
    During the industrial revolution, three factors of production were essential for driving the advancements and growth. These factors were land, labor, and capital. Land refers to the natural resources and physical space required for production. Labor represents the workforce or human resources needed to operate the machinery and carry out the production processes. Capital refers to the financial resources and investments necessary to acquire machinery, technology, and other tools needed for production. Together, these three factors played a crucial role in fueling the industrial revolution by facilitating the production of goods and services on a larger scale.

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  • 44. 

    In the 1700s, the process of enclosure tended to increase:

    • Farmers' reliance on a single cash crop.

    • The use of the broadcast method of seeding.

    • The size of farms.

    • The amount of common land available for grazing.

    Correct Answer
    A. The size of farms.
    Explanation
    During the 1700s, the process of enclosure refers to the practice of consolidating and enclosing common lands for private use. This led to the expansion of individual farms as landowners enclosed larger areas for agricultural purposes. As a result, the size of farms increased, allowing landowners to have more control over their land and resources. This process also contributed to the displacement of small farmers and the concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few wealthy individuals.

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  • 45. 

    Nineteenth-century socialists argued that government should

    • Leave the economy alone.

    • Let the invisible hand of the market control the economy.

    • Actively plan the economy and control economic activity.

    • Allow the economy to be controlled by the bourgeoisie.

    Correct Answer
    A. Actively plan the economy and control economic activity.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is actively plan the economy and control economic activity. This answer aligns with the beliefs of nineteenth-century socialists, who advocated for government intervention in the economy. They argued that the government should actively plan and regulate economic activity to ensure fairness and equality for all members of society. This approach stands in contrast to the laissez-faire philosophy of leaving the economy alone and letting the invisible hand of the market control it. Additionally, it opposes the notion of allowing the economy to be controlled solely by the bourgeoisie, which would perpetuate class inequalities.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
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  • Mar 02, 2015
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