Chapter 9: The East Asian World History

2.

All of the following contributed to population growth in China EXCEPT __________

The arrival of Westerners
Increased food supply.
Improvements in agriculture.
A long period of peace and stability.

Correct Answer

A. The arrival of Westerners

Explanation

The arrival of Westerners did not contribute to population growth in China. While increased food supply, improvements in agriculture, and a long period of peace and stability all played a role in population growth, the arrival of Westerners did not have a direct impact on the population.

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3.

Among the achievements of the Ming dynasty was __________

A civil service examination system.
A nationwide school system.
The completion of the Grand Canal.
All of the above

Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

The correct answer is "all of the above." The Ming dynasty achieved all three of these accomplishments: a civil service examination system, a nationwide school system, and the completion of the Grand Canal. The civil service examination system allowed for the selection of government officials based on merit and knowledge. The nationwide school system provided education to a larger population, promoting literacy and knowledge. The completion of the Grand Canal connected major rivers, facilitating transportation and trade throughout the empire.

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4.

Which was NOT a reason why the Ming dynasty declined?

The Ming rulers did not have heirs to continue the dynasty.
High taxes led to peasant unrest.
Weak rulers led to a period of government corruption.
Crop yields declined because of harsh weather.

Correct Answer

A. The Ming rulers did not have heirs to continue the dynasty.

Explanation

During the Ming dynasty, there were several factors that contributed to its decline. High taxes led to peasant unrest, weakening the stability of the dynasty. Weak rulers also resulted in a period of government corruption, further undermining the authority of the Ming dynasty. Additionally, crop yields declined due to harsh weather conditions, causing economic hardships. However, the lack of heirs to continue the dynasty was not a reason for its decline.

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5.

The founders of the Qing dynasty, the Manchus, came from __________

Taiwan.
Guangzhou.
A region northeast of the Great Wall.
Macao.

Correct Answer

A. A region northeast of the Great Wall.

Explanation

The founders of the Qing dynasty, the Manchus, originated from a region northeast of the Great Wall. This region is known as Manchuria, which is located in present-day Northeast China. The Manchus were able to conquer China and establish the Qing dynasty in the 17th century. This answer is supported by historical records and is widely accepted by scholars.

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6.

After Western religious orders disagreed about accommodating local beliefs and practices in order to facilitate conversion, Chinese rulers __________

Opened China to missionaries of all religious orders.
Opened China to all missionaries except the Jesuits.
Began to suppress Christian activities throughout China.
Allowed only Jesuit missionaries to come to China.

Correct Answer

A. Began to suppress Christian activities throughout China.

Explanation

After Western religious orders disagreed about accommodating local beliefs and practices in order to facilitate conversion, Chinese rulers began to suppress Christian activities throughout China. This suggests that the Chinese rulers were not willing to compromise and instead took measures to suppress the spread of Christianity in their country.

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7.

__________ is NOT one of the three rulers under whom central authority was restored in Japan during the sixteenth century.

Oda Nobunaga
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Matsuo Basho

Correct Answer

A. Matsuo Basho

Explanation

During the sixteenth century in Japan, central authority was restored under the rule of Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Matsuo Basho, on the other hand, was not a ruler but a famous haiku poet of the Edo period. He is known for his contributions to Japanese literature, particularly for his mastery of the haiku form.

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8.

__________ is considered by many to be the first realistic social novel.

The Imperial City
The Golden Lotus
The Dream of the Red Chamber
The Gate of Supreme Harmony

Correct Answer

A. The Golden Lotus

Explanation

"The Golden Lotus" is considered by many to be the first realistic social novel because it provides a detailed and realistic portrayal of the social customs, relationships, and moral corruption of the Ming Dynasty in China. The novel delves into the lives of its characters, exploring their desires, ambitions, and the consequences of their actions. It tackles themes such as sexuality, power dynamics, and social hierarchy, making it a groundbreaking work in Chinese literature. The novel's vivid and honest depiction of society earned it recognition as a pioneering social novel.

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9.

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Japanese peasant uprisings between 1500 and 1800?

High rates of taxation
A growing demand for cash crops
Declining profits on agricultural products
Rising farming costs

Correct Answer

A. A growing demand for cash crops

Explanation

The growing demand for cash crops cannot be considered a cause of the Japanese peasant uprisings between 1500 and 1800. The uprisings were mainly triggered by high rates of taxation imposed on the peasants, declining profits on agricultural products, and rising farming costs. The increased demand for cash crops, on the other hand, would have provided the peasants with an opportunity for economic growth and stability, rather than being a cause of unrest.

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10.

The ideal family unit in Qing China consisted of __________

The extended family.
The clan.
Three generations.
Parents and children

Correct Answer

A. The extended family.

Explanation

In Qing China, the ideal family unit was considered to be the extended family. This means that the family unit included not only the parents and children but also other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. This extended family structure was highly valued and played a significant role in Chinese society, as it provided support, stability, and a sense of belonging to its members.

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1

11.

The means by which the Tokugawa shogun maintained control was called the __________ system.

Han
Daimyo
Hostage
Eta

Correct Answer

A. Hostage

Explanation

The Tokugawa shogun maintained control through the use of the hostage system. This system involved taking the family members of daimyo (feudal lords) as hostages to ensure their loyalty and obedience. By holding their loved ones captive, the shogun was able to exert control over the daimyo and prevent any rebellions or uprisings. This practice was a key component of the shogunate's centralized power and helped to maintain stability and order in feudal Japan.

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12.

Although Korean rulers tried to keep their country isolated from the outside world, __________

Korea fell under Japanese rule.
Christian missionaries made successful inroads
Korea was forced by a Manchu army to become subject to China.
The country was greatly influenced by European missionaries.

Correct Answer

A. Korea was forced by a Manchu army to become subject to China.

Explanation

During the time when Korean rulers attempted to maintain isolation, Korea was eventually forced to become subject to China by a Manchu army. This suggests that despite their efforts, Korea was unable to resist external influence and control, leading to their subjugation under China's rule.

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Chapter 9: The East Asian World History

In Chinese society, women __________

Quiz Preview

All of the following contributed to population growth in China EXCEPT __________

Among the achievements of the Ming dynasty was __________

Which was NOT a reason why the Ming dynasty declined?

The founders of the Qing dynasty, the Manchus, came from __________

After Western religious orders disagreed about accommodating local beliefs and practices in order to facilitate conversion, Chinese rulers __________

__________ is NOT one of the three rulers under whom central authority was restored in Japan during the sixteenth century.

__________ is considered by many to be the first realistic social novel.

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Japanese peasant uprisings between 1500 and 1800?

The ideal family unit in Qing China consisted of __________

The means by which the Tokugawa shogun maintained control was called the __________ system.

Although Korean rulers tried to keep their country isolated from the outside world, __________