Chapter 8: Medical Terms Of The Digestive System

2.

Building up of the body in the constructive phase of metabolism

Hepatitis
Celiac
Biliary
Anabolism

Correct Answer

A. Anabolism

Explanation

Anabolism refers to the constructive phase of metabolism, where the body builds up and synthesizes molecules and tissues. This process is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body. The given options, such as hepatitis, celiac, and biliary, do not relate to the building up of the body in the constructive phase of metabolism. Therefore, the correct answer is anabolism.

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1

3.

Lack of appetite

Sigmoidoscope
Anorexia
Dysphagia
Celiac

Correct Answer

A. Anorexia

Explanation

Anorexia refers to a medical condition characterized by a lack of appetite. It is a symptom commonly associated with various underlying health issues, including physical, psychological, or emotional factors. An individual experiencing anorexia may have a reduced desire to eat, leading to weight loss and potential nutritional deficiencies. This condition can be caused by factors such as certain medications, hormonal imbalances, gastrointestinal disorders, mental health conditions, or even cancer. Therefore, anorexia is the most appropriate answer given the context of the question.

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4.

Surgical excision of the appendix

Craniotomy
Labotomy
Colonoscopy
Appendectomy

Correct Answer

A. Appendectomy

Explanation

An appendectomy refers to the surgical excision of the appendix. This procedure is performed to remove an inflamed or infected appendix, usually due to a condition called appendicitis. During an appendectomy, a small incision is made in the abdomen and the appendix is carefully removed. This procedure is commonly performed to prevent the appendix from rupturing, which can lead to serious complications. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is appendectomy, as it specifically refers to the surgical removal of the appendix.

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5.

Inflammation of the appendix

Appendicitis
Gingivitis
Halitosis
Amylase

Correct Answer

A. Appendicitis

Explanation

Appendicitis refers to the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located in the lower right side of the abdomen. This condition typically occurs when the appendix becomes blocked, leading to bacterial infection and swelling. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, and fever. If left untreated, appendicitis can progress to a ruptured appendix, which can be life-threatening. Prompt medical attention and surgical removal of the appendix are usually required to treat appendicitis.

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6.

Pertaining to bile and the gallbladder

Amylase
Celiac
Hepatitis
Biliary

Correct Answer

A. Biliary

Explanation

The term "biliary" is used to describe something that is related to the bile or the gallbladder. It is often used to refer to conditions or diseases that affect these organs, such as biliary colic or biliary obstruction. Therefore, out of the given options, "biliary" is the most appropriate term pertaining to bile and the gallbladder.

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7.

Pertaining to the abdomen

Nasogastric
Biliary
Celiac
Dysphagia

Correct Answer

A. Celiac

Explanation

The term "celiac" refers to something pertaining to the abdomen. In the context of the given options, "nasogastric" refers to a tube that goes from the nose to the stomach, "biliary" refers to something related to the bile or the bile ducts, and "dysphagia" refers to difficulty in swallowing. Out of these options, "celiac" is the only one that directly relates to the abdomen.

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1

8.

Difficulty in swallowing

Anorexia
Celiac
Dysphagia
Amylase

Correct Answer

A. Dysphagia

Explanation

Dysphagia refers to the difficulty in swallowing, which can be caused by various underlying conditions such as anorexia or celiac disease. It is a medical term used to describe the sensation of food or liquid getting stuck or having trouble passing from the mouth to the stomach. This condition can be caused by muscle or nerve problems, obstruction, or inflammation in the throat or esophagus. Dysphagia can result in weight loss, malnutrition, and aspiration pneumonia if not properly managed.

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9.

Inflammation of the liver

Appendicitis
Bronchitis
Hepatitis
Peristalsis

Correct Answer

A. Hepatitis

Explanation

Hepatitis is the correct answer because it refers to the inflammation of the liver. Inflammation of the liver can occur due to various causes such as viral infections, alcohol abuse, or autoimmune diseases. It is characterized by symptoms like fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and liver dysfunction. Hepatitis can be acute or chronic, and it is important to diagnose and treat it properly to prevent further liver damage.

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10.

Surgical repair of a hernia

Herniorrhaphy
Amylase
Anabolism
Celiac

Correct Answer

A. Herniorrhaphy

Explanation

Herniorrhaphy refers to the surgical repair of a hernia. A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Herniorrhaphy involves returning the herniated tissue back into its proper place and repairing the weakened area with sutures or a mesh. This procedure helps to alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and restore normal function.

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11.

Pertaining to after meals

Sigmoidoscope
Herniorrhaphy
Postprandial
Splenomegaly

Correct Answer

A. Postprandial

Explanation

Postprandial means "pertaining to after meals." It is a term used to describe the period of time after eating a meal. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to the physiological changes that occur in the body after consuming food. It is often used to discuss blood sugar levels, digestion, and the overall impact of food on the body. In this context, postprandial is the only term that relates directly to the concept of "after meals," making it the correct answer.

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12.

Enlargement of the spleen

Dysphagia
Sigmoidoscope
Postprandial
Splenomegaly

Correct Answer

A. Splenomegaly

Explanation

Splenomegaly refers to the enlargement of the spleen. This condition can be caused by various factors such as infections, liver disease, blood disorders, or certain types of cancers. Symptoms of splenomegaly may include abdominal pain, feeling full quickly while eating, and anemia. It can be diagnosed through physical examination, imaging tests, or blood tests. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes.

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13.

An instrument used in a medical procedure to view the interior of the sigmoid colon

Dysphagia
Herniorrhaphy
Sigmoidoscope
Slenomegaly

Correct Answer

A. Sigmoidoscope

Explanation

A sigmoidoscope is an instrument used in a medical procedure to view the interior of the sigmoid colon. It is a flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it, allowing doctors to examine the sigmoid colon for any abnormalities or diseases. This procedure is commonly used to diagnose conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease. By inserting the sigmoidoscope into the rectum and navigating it through the colon, doctors can visualize the area and take biopsies if necessary.

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Chapter 8: Medical Terms Of The Digestive System

An enzyme that breaks down starch?

Quiz Preview

Building up of the body in the constructive phase of metabolism

Lack of appetite

Surgical excision of the appendix

Inflammation of the appendix

Pertaining to bile and the gallbladder

Pertaining to the abdomen

Difficulty in swallowing

Inflammation of the liver

Surgical repair of a hernia

Pertaining to after meals

Enlargement of the spleen

An instrument used in a medical procedure to view the interior of the sigmoid colon