Chapter 7: Roots And Combining Forms Of The Muscular System

The term "dermat/o" refers to the study or medical specialty related to the skin. It is derived from the Greek word "derma" which means skin. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "skin".

The term "muscul/o" is a combining form that refers to muscles. It is derived from the Latin word "musculus" which means "muscle". Therefore, "muscul/o" is the correct answer as it relates to the topic of muscles.

A tendon is a type of connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. It is responsible for transmitting the force generated by the muscle to the bone, allowing movement to occur. Tendons are composed of dense fibrous tissue and are extremely strong and flexible. They play a crucial role in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system by providing stability and support to joints.

The word "ton/o" refers to tension or tone. This can be seen in the given examples, where "tone" and "tension" are both related to the concept of stress or pressure. The other options, such as "twisted" and "a turning", do not have the same meaning as "ton/o" and are therefore not correct.

The term "neur/o" is derived from the Greek word "neuron" which means nerve. Therefore, "neur/o" refers to anything related to nerves or the nervous system. It does not refer to flesh or muscle, but specifically to nerve cells.

The word "metro" is derived from the Greek word "metron" which means "to measure". This is evident in the context of the question where the word "metro" is listed along with other possible meanings such as "to separate", "an addition", and "a turning". However, in the given options, "to measure" is the most appropriate and accurate meaning of the word "metro".

The term "volunt/o" is derived from the Latin word "voluntas" which means "will". In medical terminology, it is commonly used to refer to voluntary or intentional actions. It is not related to the other options provided such as "turning", "twisted", or "sternum". Hence, the correct answer is "will".

The given answer "sternum" is the correct answer because it is the only term that is related to the root word "stern/o." The other options, such as "twisted," "skin," and "synovial," do not have any connection to the root word. The sternum is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest, and it plays a crucial role in protecting the vital organs in the thoracic cavity.

The given words "path", "twisted", "rod", and "flesh" are all related to the concept of disease. "Path" refers to a pathway or route, which can be associated with the spread or progression of a disease. "Twisted" could represent the twisted or distorted nature of certain diseases. "Rod" may refer to bacteria or viruses that cause diseases. "Flesh" is often used to describe the physical body, which can be affected by various diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is "disease".

The term "therm/o" refers to heat. This is evident from the given options, where "heat" is the only word that directly relates to the term "therm/o." The other options, such as "flesh," "insulation," and "warmth," do not specifically pertain to heat. Therefore, the correct answer is "heat."

The term "myo/o" refers to muscle. In this context, it indicates that the word or phrase that follows is related to muscles. Therefore, the correct answer is "muscle," as it is the only option that fits this pattern.

The word "agony" is derived from the combining form "agon/o," which refers to pain or suffering. This is evident in the word "agony" itself, as it represents intense physical or mental pain. The other options, "fibro/o" and "a band," do not relate to the concept of agony. Similarly, while "arm" is a body part, it does not directly connect to the meaning of agony. Therefore, "agony" is the correct answer based on its association with the combining form "agon/o."

The term "fibr/o" refers to fibers. In the context of the given options, "fiber" is the correct answer because it directly relates to the term "fibr/o". The other options, such as tendon, muscle, and nerve, do not specifically correspond to the term "fibr/o". Therefore, "fiber" is the most appropriate choice.

The term "cleid/o" is a combining form that refers to the clavicle, which is a bone located in the shoulder area. The other options, "nerve," "muscle," and "sternum," do not relate to the clavicle. Therefore, the correct answer is "clavicle."

The word "prosth/e" suggests the topic of prosthetics or artificial body parts. The word "tendon" refers to a tough band of tissue that connects muscle to bone. The phrase "an addition" implies that something is being added or attached to the tendon, possibly in the context of a prosthetic limb or device. Therefore, the correct answer is "an addition."

The given answer "arm" is correct because the question is asking for a body part that is related to "brach/i". The term "brach/i" refers to the arm, specifically the upper arm or the part of the limb between the shoulder and the elbow. Therefore, "arm" is the most appropriate answer among the given options.

The term "dactyl/o" refers to the fingers or toes. This can be inferred from the word "dactyl" itself, which is derived from the Greek word "daktylos" meaning finger or toe. Therefore, "dactyl/o" is related to the fingers or toes rather than the wrist or forearm, arm or leg, or neck or chest.

not-available-via-ai

The term "scler/o" refers to hardening. In medical terminology, it is commonly used to describe conditions where tissues or organs become hardened or thickened. Therefore, when combined with "tendon", it suggests that the answer is "hardening".

The term "amputat/o" refers to the surgical removal of a body part, typically a limb. Therefore, the correct answer "to cut through" accurately describes the action of amputation, where a body part is severed or cut through in order to remove it. This term does not imply repair, replacement, or any other action besides cutting through the body part.

The word "equal" is the correct answer because it is the only option that accurately represents the meaning of the given word "is/o". The other options "alone," "separate," and "apart" do not convey the same idea of being the same or identical. Therefore, "equal" is the most appropriate choice.

The word "rotation" refers to the act of turning or spinning something. The root "rotat/o" indicates this turning motion. Therefore, "to turn" is the correct answer as it directly aligns with the meaning of the root word.

not-available-via-ai

The term "troph/o" refers to a turning or a change in direction. This could be understood as a twisting or a bending movement. The other options, such as twisted, middle, and center, do not accurately convey the meaning of "troph/o" as a turning. Therefore, the correct answer is "a turning."

The word "tort" means twisted. This can be inferred from the given options where "twisted" is the only word that matches the meaning of "tort".

The term "rhabd/o" refers to a rod-like structure. It is often used in medical terminologies to describe a rod-shaped object or formation. In this context, "rod" is the correct answer as it aligns with the meaning of "rhabd/o". The other options, such as "flesh", "hardening", and "sternum", do not accurately represent the term "rhabd/o" and are therefore incorrect.

The term "sarc/o" refers to flesh, so when combined with the suffix "-hardening," it indicates the process of hardening or thickening of the flesh. The other options, such as vessel and cells, do not directly relate to the term "sarc/o" and are therefore not the correct answer.

The term "fasci/o" refers to a band, which is the correct answer. The other options, such as tendon, to turn, and fiber, do not accurately represent the meaning of "fasci/o".

The term "clon/o" does not have a clear meaning on its own. However, when combined with the other options provided, "turmoil" is the only term that relates to a state of confusion or disorder. "Conflict" refers to a disagreement or struggle, "tendon" is a fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones, and "band" typically refers to a group of musicians or a strip of material. Therefore, "turmoil" is the most appropriate term that can be associated with "clon/o" from the given options.