Chapter 6 Quiz Rippee 2nd

Random sampling is the correct answer because it ensures that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the survey. This helps to eliminate bias and increase the representativeness of the sample, leading to more accurate results. By randomly selecting participants, the sample is more likely to reflect the diversity of opinions within the population, making it a reliable method for measuring public opinion.

Demography refers to the study of population changes, including the size, distribution, and characteristics of populations over time. It involves analyzing factors such as birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and demographic trends. This field of study helps us understand how populations change, grow, and evolve, and it is essential for making informed decisions in areas such as public policy, healthcare, and urban planning.

An exit poll is a procedure for conducting surveys by randomly selecting voting places and asking every tenth person how they voted. This method is commonly used to gather data on voter preferences and trends during elections. By interviewing a sample of voters leaving the polling stations, it provides an estimate of the overall voting patterns and can help predict the outcome of an election. This method is useful for understanding voter behavior and can provide valuable insights into the electoral process.

Conservatives typically advocate for limited government intervention and believe in individual responsibility and meritocracy. They generally oppose affirmative action, which they perceive as a form of government interference in private sector decision-making and a violation of the principle of equal opportunity. On the other hand, conservatives typically support low taxes to promote economic growth, increased military spending to ensure national security, free-market solutions to foster competition and innovation, and the right to life as part of their pro-life stance on abortion.

The term "minority majority" refers to the situation where a non-Caucasian population becomes the majority in comparison to the White, generally Anglo-Saxon majority. This term is used to describe the demographic shift in which minority groups collectively surpass the number of the dominant ethnic group. It signifies a change in the racial or ethnic composition of a population, highlighting the increasing diversity and multiculturalism within a society.

As individuals become more socialized with age, their political orientations tend to grow firmer. This can be attributed to a variety of factors such as increased life experience, exposure to different perspectives, and the development of a more solidified worldview. As people interact with others and engage in political discussions, they may refine their beliefs and become more confident in their political stances. This firmness in political orientations is often a result of a deeper understanding and conviction in one's values and ideologies.

The correct answer is a coherent set of values and beliefs about public policy. This explanation accurately describes a political ideology as a collection of consistent and interconnected values and beliefs regarding how public policies should be formulated and implemented. These ideologies often shape individuals' political opinions and guide their decision-making processes in relation to public affairs.

The given answer suggests that most Americans learn about government and politics through an informal learning process rather than through formal education or direct explanations from their parents. This means that they acquire knowledge and understanding of these topics through various informal sources such as discussions with friends and colleagues, reading books and articles, watching news and documentaries, and participating in community activities. This informal learning process allows individuals to develop a nuanced understanding of government and politics by engaging with different perspectives and sources of information.

According to the classic study, The American Voter, conducted in the 1950s, most Americans were classified as "group benefits voters." This means that they primarily voted based on the benefits they believed they would receive as a member of a particular group, such as a union or a racial or ethnic group. These voters were motivated by the policies and promises that would directly benefit their group, rather than being driven by ideology, specific issues, or the overall state of the nation.

Reapportionment refers to the process of redistributing representation in a legislative body, such as the United States Congress, based on changes in population. This can have a significant impact on the distribution of political power between different regions. By reallocating seats in the House of Representatives, for example, reapportionment can influence the balance of power and representation among states. It can also affect the amount of federal aid that population groups receive, as funding often depends on the number of representatives a state has. Therefore, reapportionment can be a powerful tool in shaping political power and resource allocation.

Members of these groups are more likely to vote than whites of the same income level. This suggests that African Americans and Hispanic Americans are more politically engaged and active in exercising their right to vote compared to whites with similar income levels. This finding challenges the common assumption that higher income leads to higher voter turnout, indicating that other factors such as race and ethnicity play a significant role in determining voting habits.