1.
Which Republic Act implements the National Service Training Program to be offered in Higher Institutions and TESDA?
Correct Answer
C. 9163
Explanation
Republic Act 9163 is the correct answer because it is the law that implements the National Service Training Program (NSTP) to be offered in Higher Institutions and TESDA. This law was enacted in 2002 and requires all college students to undergo NSTP as a requirement for graduation. The NSTP aims to develop the students' civic consciousness and defense preparedness through various programs such as ROTC, CWTS, and LTS. It is an important program in promoting social responsibility and patriotism among the youth.
2.
It refers to a program component that is designed to train the students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out-of-school youths, and other segments of society.
Correct Answer
D. LTS
Explanation
LTS stands for Literacy Training Service. It is a program component that focuses on training students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to various segments of society, including school children and out-of-school youths. This program aims to promote literacy and numeracy education among individuals who may have limited access to formal education.
3.
The following are the citizens of the Philippines, except
Correct Answer
C. Those born after January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers.
Explanation
The given answer is "Those born after January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers." This answer is correct because according to the provided information, all the other options are considered citizens of the Philippines. However, those born after January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers are not automatically considered citizens unless they choose to apply for citizenship through the proper legal processes.
4.
What are the different components of NSTP?
Correct Answer
D. CWTS, ROTC & LTS
Explanation
The correct answer is CWTS, ROTC & LTS. NSTP stands for National Service Training Program, which is a program in the Philippines that aims to develop the civic consciousness and defense preparedness of students. CWTS stands for Civic Welfare Training Service, which focuses on community service and development. ROTC stands for Reserve Officers' Training Corps, which focuses on military training and discipline. LTS stands for Literacy Training Service, which focuses on teaching literacy and numeracy skills to marginalized communities. Therefore, the correct answer includes the components that cover community service, military training, and literacy training.
5.
It refers to the program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth.
Correct Answer
C. National Service Training Program
Explanation
The correct answer is the National Service Training Program. This program is designed to promote civic consciousness and defense preparedness among young people. It aims to develop the youth's physical, moral, and spiritual well-being, as well as their leadership skills and social responsibility. Through various activities and trainings, participants in the National Service Training Program are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to the betterment of their communities and the nation as a whole.
6.
Patriotism wants all human life to be preserved, nurtured, and safeguarded.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because patriotism is the love and loyalty towards one's own country, not towards all human life in general. While patriotism may involve a desire to protect and defend the people of one's country, it does not necessarily extend to all human beings universally.
7.
We want organization, system, and predictability in all aspects of our daily life and lives as a nation. What basic value is being defined?
Correct Answer
C. Order
Explanation
The basic value being defined in this question is "Order". The statement suggests that we desire organization, system, and predictability in our daily lives and as a nation. This implies a need for structure and discipline, which are key components of maintaining order.
8.
If the people would disregard them, our country will collapse, and we will not have peace and order. What duties and obligations of citizens are being described?
Correct Answer
D. To uphold the Constitution and obey the laws.
Explanation
The duties and obligations described are to uphold the Constitution and obey the laws. This means that citizens have a responsibility to respect and follow the laws of their country as outlined in the Constitution. By upholding the Constitution and obeying the laws, citizens contribute to the stability and order of the country, preventing its collapse and ensuring peace.
9.
Equality is one of the sixteen values enumerated in the Preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
While equality is a fundamental value upheld by the Philippine Constitution, it's not explicitly listed in the Preamble. The Preamble outlines the overarching goals and aspirations of the Filipino people, but it doesn't enumerate specific values.
However, the Constitution addresses equality in other sections, particularly in Article II (Declaration of Principles and State Policies) and Article XIII (Social Justice and Human Rights), which emphasize equality before the law, equal access to opportunities, and the prohibition of discrimination.
10.
Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies the concept of "active citizenship" within the context of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?
Correct Answer
B. A student participates in a community cleanup drive organized by their NSTP class.
Explanation
Active citizenship goes beyond passive learning or theoretical understanding. It involves actively participating in initiatives that contribute to the betterment of one's community and the nation. By engaging in a community cleanup drive, the student demonstrates a proactive approach to civic responsibility, taking concrete action to address a local issue and contribute to the common good. While the other options may be valuable learning experiences, they do not demonstrate the same level of active engagement and direct contribution to societal well-being that is at the heart of active citizenship.
11.
This means the employer should provide sufficient and lawful wages to enable the worker and his family to live in reasonable and frugal comfort. Which specific right of workers is being applied here?
Correct Answer
C. Right to a living wage
Explanation
The correct answer is the right to a living wage. This means that employers should provide wages that are sufficient and lawful, allowing workers and their families to live in reasonable and frugal comfort. This right ensures that workers are paid enough to meet their basic needs and maintain a decent standard of living.
12.
Which of the following verse and person is associated with the good citizenship value of love?
Correct Answer
A. Romans 13:10
Explanation
Romans 13:10 is the correct answer because this verse emphasizes the importance of love in good citizenship. It states that love does no harm to a neighbor and therefore fulfills the law. This aligns with the value of good citizenship as love promotes harmony and respect towards others. Pope John Paul II, Mark 8:35, and Sen. Benigno Aquino Jr. may be notable figures, but they are not directly associated with the value of love in good citizenship.
13.
"The truth can be concealed for a time, but it cannot be defeated." comes under what type of good citizenship values?
Correct Answer
C. The Good Citizenship of Truth
Explanation
This quote emphasizes the importance of truth and suggests that although it may be concealed temporarily, it cannot be defeated or suppressed in the long run. It encourages individuals to value and uphold the truth as an essential aspect of good citizenship.
14.
Martin Luther King Jr. stated that the willing sacrifice of the innocent is the most powerful answer to insolent tyranny that has yet to be canceled by God and man. State true or false.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This quote is powerful, but it wasn't spoken by Martin Luther King Jr. It's actually from the movie The Dark Knight (2008), spoken by the character Harvey Dent. While the quote reflects themes of sacrifice and resistance against tyranny, it doesn't align with MLK Jr.'s philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He advocated for love, understanding, and social change through peaceful means, not through the sacrifice of innocent lives.
15.
It refers to the program component of activities that contribute to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the members of the community.
Correct Answer
D. Civic Welfare Training Service
Explanation
The correct answer is Civic Welfare Training Service. The explanation for this answer is that the Civic Welfare Training Service refers to the program component of activities that contribute to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the members of the community. This service focuses on community development and aims to empower individuals and communities to address social issues and improve their quality of life.
16.
It refers to the system of enrollment where a student is officially enrolled in an academic program of a school but allowed to enroll in the NSTP component of other schools.
Correct Answer
B. Cross Enrollment
Explanation
Cross enrollment refers to the system of enrollment where a student is officially enrolled in an academic program of a school but allowed to enroll in the NSTP component of other schools. This means that the student can take certain courses or programs from another institution while still being enrolled in their main school. This allows students to have a more diverse educational experience and take advantage of specialized programs offered by different schools.
17.
Clustering refers to the service components of the NSTP as defined.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In the context of the National Service Training Program (NSTP), "clustering" refers to the grouping of students from different schools who are taking the same NSTP component. These students are brought together under the supervision of a designated school to participate in common activities or projects. This allows for greater collaboration, resource sharing, and a broader impact on the community.
18.
In what Republic Act states that the graduates of the ROTC program shall be part of the Citizen Armed Force subject to the requirements of the Department of National Defense?
Correct Answer
D. 7077
Explanation
Republic Act 7077 states that the graduates of the ROTC program shall be part of the Citizen Armed Force subject to the requirements of the Department of National Defense.
19.
The graduates of the non-ROTC components of the NSTP shall belong to _________.
Correct Answer
C. National Service Reserve Corps
Explanation
The graduates of the non-ROTC components of the NSTP shall belong to the National Service Reserve Corps. This component emphasizes civic welfare and development, disaster risk reduction, and management, ensuring that graduates contribute to national service initiatives aligned with community development and resilience, administered under the Department of Interior and Local Government.
20.
Which of the following is NOT a core value emphasized in the Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) component of the National Service Training Program (NSTP)?
Correct Answer
C. Military discipline and combat readiness
Explanation
While patriotism and national pride are overarching values of the NSTP, military discipline and combat readiness are specifically emphasized in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) component, not CWTS. CWTS focuses on community service, civic engagement, and social responsibility. It aims to develop students' skills and knowledge in areas like health, education, environment, safety, and entrepreneurship to empower them to contribute to their communities and the nation's development.
21.
We cherish unity as co-citizens of our country, as members of our family, and as co-workers in an institution. What basic value is being described?
Correct Answer
D. Unity
Explanation
The basic value being described in the given statement is unity. The statement emphasizes the importance of cherishing unity as co-citizens of our country, members of our family, and co-workers in an institution. This implies that the value being highlighted is the idea of coming together, working together, and standing together as a united front.
22.
This is one of the basic values of a Filipino, and we want that the rule of law is upheld by all and at all times.
Correct Answer
D. Respect for law and government
Explanation
The given statement suggests that one of the fundamental values of a Filipino is to uphold the rule of law at all times. This implies that Filipinos believe in respecting and abiding by the laws of their country, as well as having a strong regard for the government and its authority. This value emphasizes the importance of maintaining order, stability, and justice within society.
23.
It refers to the program component, institutionalized under sections 38 and 39 of R.A No. 7077.
Correct Answer
D. Reserve Officers Training Corps
Explanation
The correct answer is Reserve Officers Training Corps. The explanation for this answer is that it refers to a program component that is institutionalized under sections 38 and 39 of R.A No. 7077. This suggests that the Reserve Officers Training Corps is a specific program that is recognized and regulated by the mentioned law.
24.
The prime duty of the government to its citizens is to serve and protect its citizens.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The government's primary responsibility is to ensure the welfare and safety of its citizens. This includes providing essential services such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and security. Governments are elected to represent the interests of the people and to create an environment where citizens can thrive. By serving and protecting its citizens, the government upholds the social contract between the state and its people, fostering trust and stability within society.
25.
We, the sovereign Filipino people, implore the aid of ________, in order to build a ________ and ________ society and establish a ________ that shall embody our ideals and ________, promote the common ________, conserve and develop our ________, and secure to ourselves and our ________, the blessings of independence and ________ under the rule of law and a regime of ________, justice,________,________,________, and ________, do ordain and promulgate this ________.
Correct Answer
Almighty God
just
humane
government
aspirations
good
patrimony
posterity
democracy
truth
freedom
love
equality
peace
constitution
Explanation
The given correct answer is a list of words that can fill in the blanks in the sentence. The sentence is stating that the sovereign Filipino people implore the aid of Almighty God in order to build a just and humane society and establish a government that embodies their ideals and aspirations. This government will promote the common good, conserve and develop their patrimony, and secure the blessings of independence and freedom under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, equality, and peace. The sentence concludes by stating that they ordain and promulgate this constitution.
26.
To engage in gainful work, we must love and defend the state at all costs, regardless of our creed, religious beliefs, and wisdom.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that in order to engage in gainful work, we must love and defend the state at all costs, regardless of our creed, religious beliefs, and wisdom. However, this is not necessarily true. Engaging in gainful work does not require unconditional love and defense of the state. One can have different beliefs, religious or otherwise, and still be productive in their work. The statement seems to impose a requirement that is not universally applicable, making the answer "False".
27.
There are sixteen values stated in the Preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution serves as an introduction, stating the goals and aspirations of the Filipino people. It outlines the fundamental principles and values upon which the Constitution is founded. These values include the sovereignty of the people, republicanism, social justice, respect for human dignity, truth, and peace. The Preamble sets the tone for the entire Constitution and reflects the ideals of a just and democratic society.
28.
Pope John Paul II stated that Love is the fulfillment of the law.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
While Pope John Paul II spoke about the demanding nature of love, he didn't say "love is the fulfillment of the law." That's actually from the Bible (Romans 13:10)! It means that love is the most important rule and guides all other laws. If we truly love others, we won't harm them, and that's what the law ultimately wants. So, loving your neighbor is like the ultimate law-abiding action!
29.
The Acronym COCOPEA is ____________________.
Correct Answer
A. Coordinating Council of Private Educational Associations of the Philippines.
Explanation
COCOPEA stands for the Coordinating Council of Private Educational Associations of the Philippines. It is an organization that serves as an umbrella group for various private educational associations in the Philippines. COCOPEA plays a crucial role in promoting quality education and advocating for the interests of private educational institutions in the country. It collaborates with government agencies, other educational organizations, and stakeholders to enhance private education and contribute to the overall development of the Philippine education system.
30.
How many articles do we have in our 1987 Philippine Constitution?
Correct Answer
A. 18
Explanation
The correct answer is 18. The 1987 Philippine Constitution consists of 18 articles that cover various aspects of the country's governance, including the national territory, declaration of principles and state policies, bill of rights, citizenship, suffrage, and the three branches of government. Each article focuses on a specific topic and provides guidelines and provisions for its implementation.