Chapter 4 - Survey Of Operating Systems

This statement is false. Each edition of Windows 7 does not have a unique kernel. The kernel is the core component of the operating system that manages system resources and provides essential services. In Windows 7, regardless of the edition (such as Home, Professional, or Ultimate), the kernel remains the same. The differences between editions lie in the additional features and capabilities they offer, but the underlying kernel is consistent across all versions of Windows 7.

The given statement is true. Aero Snap is a feature in Windows operating system that allows users to quickly maximize a window by dragging it to the top of the screen or quickly restore it by dragging it away from the top edge. This feature is designed to enhance multitasking and improve productivity by making it easier to manage multiple windows on the desktop.

In order to install Windows 7 on a Windows Vista computer while preserving the existing OS and creating a multiboot installation, the user would need to select the "custom" installation type. This allows for a more advanced installation process where the user can choose the specific partition or drive to install Windows 7 on, while keeping the existing Vista installation intact. This option also enables the creation of a multiboot setup, allowing the user to choose between the two operating systems at startup.

To perform a clean installation of Windows 7, the user should select the "custom" installation type from the setup program. This option allows the user to format the hard drive and remove any existing data or installations on the computer. By choosing the custom installation, the user can start with a fresh and clean installation of Windows 7 without any previous settings or files.

The retail version of Windows 7 that includes BitLocker is the Ultimate edition. BitLocker is a feature that provides encryption for data stored on the Windows operating system. Ultimate is the most comprehensive version of Windows 7, offering all the features and capabilities of other editions, including BitLocker encryption.

64-bit versions of Windows 7 store 64-bit programs in the "Program Files" folder. This folder is specifically designated for installing and storing applications that are compatible with the 64-bit architecture of the operating system. It helps to maintain organization and separation between 32-bit and 64-bit programs on the system.

In a 32-bit version of Windows 7, 32-bit programs are typically stored in the "Program Files" folder. This folder is specifically designated for 32-bit applications and is separate from the "Program Files (x86)" folder, which is used for 64-bit programs. By storing 32-bit programs in the "Program Files" folder, it helps to maintain organization and separation between different types of applications in the operating system.

Windows Defender is not included with Windows 7 by default. It was introduced with Windows 8 and later versions. In Windows 7, Microsoft Security Essentials was the free antivirus software included.

BitLocker to Go is indeed a new feature in Windows 7. It is a data encryption feature that allows users to protect their external storage devices, such as USB flash drives and external hard drives, with a password. This feature ensures that if the device is lost or stolen, the data on it remains secure and inaccessible to unauthorized individuals.

The given answer is false because by default, only the administrator account is enabled in Windows 7. The guest account is disabled by default.

Windows Aero is a visual enhancement feature in Windows 7 and Vista that provides a sleek and modern interface. It requires a video card that supports at least DirectX 9.0 and Shader Model 2.0 to function properly. These technologies are necessary for rendering the advanced graphical effects and transparency that Aero offers. Without a compatible video card, the user will not be able to enjoy the visual enhancements and features provided by Windows Aero.

Selecting "Like a USB flash drive" will choose the Live File System option in the Windows 7 burn a disc dialog. This option allows the disk to be used in a similar way to a USB flash drive, meaning files can be added, modified, and deleted on the disk even after burning. This is different from the other options, such as "With a CD/DVD player" or "Like a USB flash drive using UDF," which have more limited functionality and may not allow for further modifications after burning.

Local user accounts reside in the local accounts database. This database is specific to a single device or computer and stores information about the user accounts that are created on that particular device. It contains details such as usernames, passwords, and user preferences for local accounts. These accounts are separate from network or domain accounts and are used for accessing resources and services on the local device only.

The most likely location for the user's personal folder would be "C:\Users\Jade" because in Windows 7, the default location for user profiles is the "Users" folder on the system drive (usually C:), and each user's personal folder is created with their username as the folder name. Therefore, since the user is logged in as "jade", their personal folder would be located at "C:\Users\Jade".

Windows PE, also known as Windows Preinstallation Environment, is a scaled-down version of the Windows operating system. It is designed to be used for deployment and recovery purposes, such as installing or repairing Windows on a computer. When you start the Windows 7 setup program, it runs Windows PE to facilitate the installation process. Windows PE provides a lightweight and minimalistic environment that allows users to perform various tasks related to the setup and configuration of Windows.

You can upgrade to the ultimate edition of Windows 7 from all the retail editions of Windows Vista, as well as from Windows Vista Enterprise and Windows Vista Home Basic.

During Windows setup, a standard account is created for the user of the computer, requiring a name and password. A standard account is a user account that allows the user to perform common tasks, such as running software and accessing files. It does not have administrative privileges, which means it cannot make changes that affect other users or the system as a whole. This type of account is typically used for everyday tasks and is recommended for most users to ensure the security and stability of the system.

By selecting the option "pin it" on an item that was automatically added to a program's jump list, the item will be permanently retained in the list until the user manually removes it. This feature allows the user to easily access frequently used items or programs without having to search for them each time.

The minimum RAM required for a 64-bit version of Windows 7 is 2GB. This means that in order to run Windows 7 smoothly and efficiently, a computer must have at least 2GB of RAM installed. Having less than this minimum requirement may result in slower performance and potential system instability.

The format "mastered" should be selected when burning files to a new optical disc if the intention is to use the CD or DVD in a conventional CD or DVD player or an older Apple Mac or PC. This format is specifically designed to be compatible with older devices and players, ensuring that the disc can be played without any issues on these systems.

This statement suggests that the action of managing and creating other local accounts can only be performed when logged on with an account that is a member of the Administrators' group. This means that regular user accounts or accounts with lower privileges do not have the authority to perform such actions. The Administrators' group typically has elevated privileges and can make changes to the system, including managing and creating local accounts.

BitLocker does encrypt the entire contents of a drive, but it does not store the encryption and decryption key on the drive. Instead, the key is stored in the computer's Trusted Platform Module (TPM) or in a USB flash drive. This adds an extra layer of security as the key is not easily accessible if the drive is lost or stolen.

The correct answer is "windows pre-installed environment." This is a scaled-down version of the Windows operating system that supports the Windows setup graphical user interface (GUI). It is typically used for troubleshooting and repairing Windows installations, as well as performing system maintenance tasks. It allows users to access various tools and features to diagnose and fix issues with their Windows OS.

The correct answer is "computer management" because the question states that the disc management node exists in this console utility. "Computer management" is a console utility in Windows that provides various tools for managing the computer system, including disk management.

This record in a tiny database contains the account name and the permissions assigned to it. It is used for access control purposes, determining what actions the user or group can perform within the system. The access control entry allows for the management and enforcement of security policies, ensuring that only authorized individuals or groups have the necessary privileges to access resources or perform certain actions.

Windows Easy Transfer is a utility that allows users to transfer their data, email, applications, and settings from their old Windows computer to a new Windows 7 computer. It simplifies the process of migrating all the important files and settings, ensuring a smooth transition between the two systems. By using Windows Easy Transfer, users can avoid the hassle of manually transferring each file and setting individually, saving time and effort.

To have a larger work area on a Windows 7 system with two displays, the appropriate multiple display setting to select is "extend these displays." This setting allows you to extend your desktop across both displays, effectively giving you more screen space to work with. This means you can drag windows and applications from one display to another, increasing productivity and multitasking capabilities.

The table associated with each folder and file on a NTFS volume that stores information about users and groups and their permissions is called an access control list. An access control list (ACL) is used to control and manage access to resources on a computer system. It specifies which users or groups are allowed or denied access to specific files or folders, and what level of access they have, such as read, write, or execute permissions.

A live file system is a type of filesystem that allows you to continue adding files to a CD or DVD disc after the initial burn, as long as there is available space on the disc. This means that you can keep adding or modifying files on the disc without needing to create a new session or burn a new disc. This feature is useful when you want to regularly update or expand the contents of the disc without starting from scratch.

The given answer is correct because it accurately identifies the complete list of NTFS file permissions. NTFS (New Technology File System) is a file system used by Windows operating systems. The standard file permissions in NTFS include full control, modify, read and execute, and read and write. These permissions determine the level of access and control that users have over files and folders in the NTFS file system.

Jump lists are a feature in Windows 7 that appear when you right-click on a program on the taskbar. They provide quick access to recently opened files or folders related to that program, as well as frequently used tasks or actions. This feature allows users to easily navigate and interact with their programs, increasing efficiency and productivity.

To prevent permissions from being inherited from a parent folder, you should block inheritance at the child folder. This action ensures that the child folder does not inherit any permissions from its parent, allowing you to set unique permissions specifically for the child folder. By blocking inheritance, you have full control over the permissions and can customize them according to your requirements without any influence from the parent folder's permissions.