Chapter 30: Light Emission
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Light from a lit match comes from
- A.
Electrons.
- B.
Protons.
- C.
Neutrons.
- D.
All of these
Correct Answer
A. Electrons.Explanation
The light from a lit match comes from electrons. When the match is struck, the heat causes the atoms in the matchstick to become excited. As the electrons in the atoms return to their ground state, they release energy in the form of light. This process is known as electron transition. Therefore, it is the movement of electrons that produces the light from a lit match.Rate this question:
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- 2.
To say that energy levels in an atom are discrete is to say the energy levels are well defined and
- A.
Separate from one another.
- B.
Separated from one another by the same energy increments.
- C.
Continuous.
- D.
Private.
Correct Answer
A. Separate from one another.Explanation
The correct answer is "separate from one another." When we say that energy levels in an atom are discrete, it means that they are distinct and distinct from each other. In other words, each energy level has a specific value and is not continuous or blended with other energy levels. This is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, where energy is quantized and can only take on certain discrete values. Therefore, the energy levels in an atom are separate and distinct from one another.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Electrons with the greater potential energies with respect to the atomic nucleus are
- A.
Inner electrons.
- B.
Outer electrons.
- C.
Both the same, actually
Correct Answer
B. Outer electrons.Explanation
Electrons with greater potential energies are the ones located farther away from the atomic nucleus. Outer electrons have higher potential energies because they are further from the positively charged nucleus and experience weaker attraction. On the other hand, inner electrons are closer to the nucleus and are held more tightly due to stronger electrostatic forces. Therefore, outer electrons have greater potential energies compared to inner electrons.Rate this question:
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- 4.
An excited atom is an atom
- A.
That has excess vibration.
- B.
That has one or more displaced electrons.
- C.
With more protons than electrons.
- D.
That is frantic.
Correct Answer
B. That has one or more displaced electrons.Explanation
An excited atom is an atom that has one or more displaced electrons. When an atom is excited, it absorbs energy and one or more electrons move to higher energy levels or even become completely detached from the atom. This displacement of electrons causes the atom to be in an excited state.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Light is emitted when an electron
- A.
Is boosted to a higher energy level.
- B.
Makes a transition to a lower energy level.
- C.
Neither of these
Correct Answer
B. Makes a transition to a lower energy level.Explanation
When an electron makes a transition to a lower energy level, it releases energy in the form of light. This is because electrons in an atom exist in specific energy levels or orbitals. When an electron absorbs energy, it moves to a higher energy level. However, it is unstable at this higher level and eventually returns to its original, lower energy level. During this transition, the excess energy is emitted as light. Therefore, the correct answer is that light is emitted when an electron makes a transition to a lower energy level.Rate this question:
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- 6.
An atom that absorbs a photon of a certain energy can then emit
- A.
Only a photon of that energy.
- B.
A photon of any energy.
- C.
Only a photon of the same or higher energy.
- D.
Only a photon of the same or lower energy.
Correct Answer
D. Only a photon of the same or lower energy.Explanation
When an atom absorbs a photon of a certain energy, it gets excited and moves to a higher energy state. However, it cannot emit a photon of any energy because the energy levels of the atom are quantized. The atom can only emit a photon of the same or lower energy as it returns to its original state. This is due to the conservation of energy, where the excess energy is released as a photon with an energy equal to or less than the energy it absorbed. Therefore, the correct answer is only a photon of the same or lower energy.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A throbbing pulse of electromagnetic radiation is called a
- A.
Proton.
- B.
Photon.
- C.
Lightron.
- D.
Sparktron.
- E.
Notron.
Correct Answer
B. Photon.Explanation
A throbbing pulse of electromagnetic radiation is called a photon. A photon is a fundamental particle that represents a quantum of light or electromagnetic radiation. It carries energy and momentum and is responsible for transmitting electromagnetic force. Photons can exhibit wave-like and particle-like properties, and they travel at the speed of light. They are emitted and absorbed by charged particles during various electromagnetic interactions, such as in the form of visible light, radio waves, X-rays, or gamma rays.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The energy of a photon is related to
- A.
The energy given to the atom that emits it.
- B.
The energy level difference though which it falls.
- C.
Its frequency.
- D.
All of these
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
D. All of theseExplanation
The energy of a photon is related to all of these factors. When an atom emits a photon, it transfers energy to the atom. The energy level difference through which the photon falls also determines its energy. Additionally, the frequency of a photon is directly proportional to its energy. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to the energy of a photon.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The highest frequency light of those below is
- A.
Red.
- B.
Green.
- C.
Blue.
- D.
Violet.
- E.
All the same
Correct Answer
D. Violet.Explanation
The highest frequency light among the options given is violet. In the electromagnetic spectrum, different colors of light are associated with different frequencies. Violet light has the highest frequency among the visible light spectrum, while red light has the lowest frequency. Therefore, violet light has a higher frequency than red, green, blue, and all the other colors mentioned in the options.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which color of light carries the most energy per photon?
- A.
Red
- B.
Green
- C.
Blue
- D.
Violet
- E.
All the same
Correct Answer
D. VioletExplanation
Violet light carries the most energy per photon because it has the highest frequency and shortest wavelength among the given options. According to the wave-particle duality of light, the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Therefore, since violet light has the highest frequency, it also has the highest energy per photon.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Ultraviolet light is
- A.
More energetic than X-rays.
- B.
Produced by crossed Polaroids.
- C.
Electromagnetic energy.
- D.
Present everywhere.
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. Electromagnetic energy.Explanation
The correct answer is "electromagnetic energy." Ultraviolet light is a form of electromagnetic radiation, just like X-rays, visible light, and radio waves. Electromagnetic energy refers to the energy carried by these waves, which can travel through a vacuum and are characterized by their wavelength and frequency. Ultraviolet light falls within the electromagnetic spectrum, having a shorter wavelength and higher energy than visible light. Therefore, it is more accurate to describe ultraviolet light as a form of electromagnetic energy rather than stating that it is more energetic than X-rays or produced by crossed Polaroids.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Compared to the energy of a photon of red light, the energy of a photon of blue light is
- A.
Less.
- B.
More.
- C.
The same.
Correct Answer
B. More.Explanation
The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Blue light has a higher frequency than red light, which means that each photon of blue light carries more energy compared to a photon of red light. Therefore, the energy of a photon of blue light is more than that of a photon of red light.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Atoms of neon in a glass tube can be excited
- A.
Once per atom.
- B.
Over and over again.
Correct Answer
B. Over and over again.Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that atoms of neon in a glass tube can be excited repeatedly. This means that once an atom of neon is excited, it can return to its ground state and be excited again multiple times. This is possible because the energy that excites the atom can be continuously supplied, allowing the atom to undergo repeated excitation and relaxation cycles.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The variety of colors seen in a burning log comes from the variety of
- A.
Multi-layered incandescent surfaces.
- B.
Electron transitions in various atoms.
- C.
Temperatures.
- D.
Chemicals in the log.
- E.
Absorbing gases between the log and the viewer.
Correct Answer
B. Electron transitions in various atoms.Explanation
The variety of colors seen in a burning log is due to electron transitions in various atoms. When atoms absorb energy from the heat of the fire, their electrons move to higher energy levels. As the electrons return to their original positions, they release energy in the form of light. The specific energy levels and transitions determine the wavelengths of light emitted, resulting in a range of colors. Therefore, the variety of colors seen in a burning log is a result of electron transitions in various atoms.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Fluorescent minerals on display in museums are illuminated with
- A.
Infrared light.
- B.
Ultraviolet light.
- C.
Often either or both
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
B. Ultraviolet light.Explanation
Fluorescent minerals on display in museums are illuminated with ultraviolet light. When ultraviolet light shines on these minerals, it causes them to absorb the light energy and re-emit it as visible light, creating a vibrant and colorful display. Infrared light does not have the same effect on fluorescent minerals, and while some museums may use both ultraviolet and infrared light for different purposes, ultraviolet light is the primary source of illumination for these minerals.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The greater proportion of energy immediately converted to heat rather than light occurs in
- A.
A fluorescent lamp.
- B.
An incandescent lamp.
- C.
Both the same
Correct Answer
B. An incandescent lamp.Explanation
The greater proportion of energy is immediately converted to heat rather than light in an incandescent lamp. This is because incandescent lamps work by passing an electric current through a tungsten filament, which becomes so hot that it emits visible light. However, a significant amount of the electrical energy is lost as heat, making incandescent lamps less energy-efficient compared to fluorescent lamps, where a greater proportion of energy is converted to light rather than heat.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Light from two closely spaced stars will not produce a steady interference pattern at the Earth's surface because of
- A.
Incoherence.
- B.
The inherent instability of the atmosphere.
- C.
Their different radial distances.
- D.
Their non-point like natures.
- E.
Closely spaced stars do produce interference patterns.
Correct Answer
A. Incoherence.Explanation
When light from two closely spaced stars reaches the Earth's surface, it may not produce a steady interference pattern due to incoherence. Incoherence refers to the lack of a constant phase relationship between the waves emitted by the two stars. This can happen if the waves have different frequencies or if there are random phase fluctuations caused by factors such as atmospheric turbulence. The inherent instability of the atmosphere can also contribute to the lack of a steady interference pattern, but incoherence specifically refers to the lack of phase coherence between the waves. The other options, such as different radial distances or non-point like natures of the stars, do not directly affect the interference pattern.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A photographer wishes to use a safety light in the darkroom that will emit low-energy photons. The best visible color to use is
- A.
Violet.
- B.
Blue.
- C.
Green.
- D.
Actually any of these
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
E. None of theseExplanation
The question states that the photographer wishes to use a safety light in the darkroom that emits low-energy photons. The best visible color to use in this case would be red, as it has the lowest energy among visible colors. Violet, blue, and green all have higher energy levels compared to red, so they would not be the best choice for a safety light emitting low-energy photons. Therefore, the correct answer is none of these.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Discrete spectral lines occur when excitation takes place in a
- A.
Solid.
- B.
Liquid.
- C.
Gas.
- D.
Superconductor.
- E.
All of these
Correct Answer
C. Gas.Explanation
Discrete spectral lines occur when excitation takes place in a gas. When atoms or molecules in a gas are excited, they absorb energy and their electrons move to higher energy levels. As the electrons return to their original energy levels, they release the excess energy in the form of light. This emitted light consists of specific wavelengths, resulting in discrete spectral lines. In contrast, solids, liquids, and superconductors have more closely packed atoms or molecules, leading to a broader range of energy levels and a continuous spectrum rather than discrete lines. Therefore, the correct answer is gas.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Light frequency from an incandescent lamp depends on the
- A.
Amount of electrical energy transformed.
- B.
Rate of atomic and molecular vibrations.
- C.
Voltage applied to the lamp.
- D.
Electrical resistance of the lamp.
- E.
Transparency of glass.
Correct Answer
B. Rate of atomic and molecular vibrations.Explanation
The correct answer is "rate of atomic and molecular vibrations." The frequency of light emitted from an incandescent lamp is determined by the rate at which the atoms and molecules in the filament vibrate. As the filament heats up due to the flow of electrical energy, the atoms and molecules start vibrating at a certain frequency, which corresponds to the frequency of light emitted. Therefore, the rate of atomic and molecular vibrations directly affects the frequency of light produced by the lamp.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Isolated bells ring clear, while bells crammed in a box have a muffled ring. If the sound of isolated bells is analogous to light from a gas discharge tube, then sound from the box crammed with bells is analogous to light from
- A.
A laser.
- B.
A fluorescent lamp.
- C.
An incandescent lamp.
- D.
A phosphorescent source.
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. An incandescent lamp.Explanation
When isolated bells ring, the sound waves are able to travel freely and are not obstructed, resulting in a clear ring. Similarly, light from a gas discharge tube is produced when electrons pass through a gas, creating a clear and focused light. On the other hand, when bells are crammed in a box, the sound waves are obstructed and cannot travel freely, resulting in a muffled ring. This is analogous to the light produced by an incandescent lamp, which is diffused and not focused like the light from a gas discharge tube or a laser. Therefore, the sound from the box crammed with bells is analogous to light from an incandescent lamp.Rate this question:
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- 22.
An atom that emits a certain frequency of light is
- A.
Not likely to absorb that same frequency.
- B.
An absorber of the same frequency.
Correct Answer
B. An absorber of the same frequency.Explanation
When an atom emits a certain frequency of light, it means that the electrons in the atom are transitioning from higher energy levels to lower energy levels. This emission occurs when the electrons release energy in the form of photons. On the other hand, when an atom absorbs a certain frequency of light, it means that the electrons are transitioning from lower energy levels to higher energy levels by absorbing energy from photons. Therefore, an atom that emits a certain frequency of light is more likely to absorb that same frequency, as the energy levels of the electrons in the atom are compatible with that specific frequency.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The dark lines in the sun's spectrum represent light that is
- A.
Absorbed by the sun's atmosphere.
- B.
Emitted by the sun.
- C.
Not emitted by the sun.
Correct Answer
A. Absorbed by the sun's atmosphere.Explanation
The dark lines in the sun's spectrum represent light that is absorbed by the sun's atmosphere. This occurs because the sun's atmosphere contains various elements and molecules that can absorb specific wavelengths of light. When light passes through the sun's atmosphere, these elements and molecules absorb certain wavelengths, resulting in dark lines in the spectrum. This phenomenon is known as absorption spectroscopy and is used to study the composition and properties of celestial objects.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Spectral lines take the shape of vertical lines because
- A.
The light is vertically polarized.
- B.
They are simply images of a vertical slit.
- C.
The energy levels in the atom are parallel to one another.
- D.
All of these
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
B. They are simply images of a vertical slit.Explanation
The correct answer is "they are simply images of a vertical slit." Spectral lines take the shape of vertical lines because when light passes through a narrow vertical slit, it diffracts and spreads out horizontally. This diffraction pattern appears as vertical lines on a spectrograph, representing the specific wavelengths of light emitted or absorbed by the atom.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Helium was first discovered in the
- A.
Laboratory.
- B.
Upper atmosphere.
- C.
Sun.
- D.
Island of Helios, in Greece.
- E.
By-products of nuclear fusion.
Correct Answer
C. Sun.Explanation
Helium was first discovered in the sun. This is because helium is primarily produced through nuclear fusion reactions in the sun's core. These reactions convert hydrogen into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process. Helium was later identified on Earth, including in the laboratory, but its initial discovery can be attributed to observations of the sun's spectrum, which revealed the presence of this element.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Astronomers can tell whether a star is approaching or receding from Earth by
- A.
Its temperature.
- B.
Its change in temperature.
- C.
Its absorption spectra.
- D.
The Doppler effect.
- E.
All of these
Correct Answer
D. The Doppler effect.Explanation
The Doppler effect is the correct answer because it is a phenomenon that occurs when there is a change in frequency or wavelength of a wave, such as light or sound, due to the relative motion between the source and the observer. Astronomers can use the Doppler effect to determine whether a star is approaching or receding from Earth by analyzing the shift in the star's spectral lines. If the lines are shifted towards the blue end of the spectrum, it indicates that the star is approaching, while a shift towards the red end indicates that the star is receding.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Atoms can be excited by
- A.
Thermal agitation.
- B.
Electron impact.
- C.
Photon impact.
- D.
All of these
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
D. All of theseExplanation
Atoms can be excited by various means, including thermal agitation, electron impact, and photon impact. Thermal agitation refers to the random motion of atoms due to their temperature, which can cause them to gain energy and become excited. Electron impact occurs when high-energy electrons collide with atoms, transferring energy and causing excitation. Photon impact, or absorption of photons, can also excite atoms by transferring energy to their electrons. Therefore, all of these options can lead to the excitation of atoms.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Compared to the energy put into a laser, the energy of the laser beam is
- A.
More.
- B.
Less.
- C.
The same.
Correct Answer
B. Less.Explanation
The energy of the laser beam is less than the energy put into the laser because some of the energy is lost as heat or absorbed by the medium through which the laser beam passes. Additionally, a portion of the energy is used to stimulate the emission of photons in the laser cavity. Therefore, the output energy of the laser beam is typically lower than the input energy.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In the process of fluorescence, the input is high-frequency light and the output is
- A.
Higher-frequency light.
- B.
Equally high-frequency light.
- C.
Lower-frequency light.
Correct Answer
C. Lower-frequency light.Explanation
Fluorescence is a process where a substance absorbs high-frequency light and then emits lower-frequency light. This phenomenon occurs because the absorbed energy is temporarily stored by the substance and then released as light of a longer wavelength. Therefore, the correct answer is "lower-frequency light."Rate this question:
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- 30.
In the process of fluorescence, part of the input energy immediately
- A.
Becomes internal energy and the rest lower-frequency light.
- B.
Cascades to excite other atoms in the material.
- C.
Is emitted as higher-frequency light and the rest lower- frequency light.
- D.
Excites electrons to metastable states.
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
A. Becomes internal energy and the rest lower-frequency light.Explanation
During the process of fluorescence, a portion of the input energy is absorbed by the material and converted into internal energy. This internal energy is then released as lower-frequency light, which is emitted by the material. The remaining energy is not emitted as higher-frequency light or used to excite other atoms or electrons to metastable states. Therefore, the correct answer is that part of the input energy becomes internal energy, and the rest is emitted as lower-frequency light.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The white light emitted by a fluorescent lamp is provided by the
- A.
Mercury vapor in the lamp.
- B.
Phosphors on the inner surface of the lamp.
- C.
High temperature of the glowing gas.
- D.
Filtering effect of the glass tubing.
Correct Answer
B. Phosphors on the inner surface of the lamp.Explanation
The correct answer is phosphors on the inner surface of the lamp. Fluorescent lamps work by passing an electric current through a gas-filled tube, which excites the mercury vapor inside. The excited mercury atoms then emit ultraviolet light. The inner surface of the lamp is coated with phosphors, which absorb the ultraviolet light and re-emit it as visible white light. Therefore, the phosphors on the inner surface of the lamp are responsible for the white light emitted by a fluorescent lamp.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The main visible difference between phosphorescent and fluorescent materials is
- A.
An afterglow.
- B.
A difference in brightness.
- C.
The greenish color of phosphorescence.
Correct Answer
A. An afterglow.Explanation
The main visible difference between phosphorescent and fluorescent materials is an afterglow. Phosphorescent materials continue to emit light after the excitation source is removed, resulting in a prolonged glow. On the other hand, fluorescent materials only emit light while the excitation source is present. Therefore, the presence of an afterglow is the key characteristic that distinguishes phosphorescent materials from fluorescent materials.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Light from a laser is
- A.
Monochromatic.
- B.
In phase.
- C.
Coherent.
- D.
All of these
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
D. All of theseExplanation
The correct answer is "all of these" because light from a laser is monochromatic, meaning it consists of a single wavelength or color. It is also in phase, meaning the crests and troughs of the light waves align with each other. Additionally, laser light is coherent, meaning it has a consistent and constant phase relationship between the waves. Therefore, all of these statements accurately describe light from a laser.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The efficiency of classroom lasers is typically
- A.
About one percent.
- B.
About ten percent.
- C.
About twenty percent.
- D.
Appreciably more than twenty percent.
Correct Answer
A. About one percent.Explanation
The correct answer is about one percent. This is because classroom lasers are not very efficient in converting electrical energy into laser light. Only a small fraction of the electrical energy is actually converted into laser light, while the rest is wasted as heat. Therefore, the efficiency of classroom lasers is typically around one percent.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The fact that the air you breathe doesn't give off much visible light indicates that most of the electrons of its atoms are
- A.
In the ground state.
- B.
Excited to metastable states.
- C.
Relatively cool.
- D.
Electrically neutral.
- E.
Relatively far apart.
Correct Answer
A. In the ground state.Explanation
The fact that the air you breathe doesn't give off much visible light suggests that most of the electrons in its atoms are in the ground state. The ground state is the lowest energy state that an electron can occupy within an atom. When electrons are in the ground state, they are not excited or in higher energy states that would cause them to emit visible light. Therefore, the lack of visible light emission indicates that the electrons in the air atoms are in their lowest energy state, which is the ground state.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Green light emitted by excited mercury vapor corresponds to a particular energy transition in the mercury atom. A more energetic transition might emit
- A.
Red light.
- B.
Blue light.
- C.
Either red or blue light.
- D.
White light.
Correct Answer
B. Blue light.Explanation
When an atom is excited, its electrons move to higher energy levels. When these electrons return to their original energy levels, they release energy in the form of light. The energy of the emitted light depends on the difference in energy levels between the excited and original states. Since blue light has a higher energy than red light, a more energetic transition in the mercury atom would emit blue light. Therefore, the correct answer is blue light.Rate this question:
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- 37.
If the energy levels in the neon atom were not discrete, neon signs would glow
- A.
Red.
- B.
White.
- C.
Blue.
Correct Answer
B. White.Explanation
Neon signs glow white because the energy levels in the neon atom are discrete. When an electric current is passed through the neon gas inside the sign, the electrons in the neon atoms are excited to higher energy levels. As these electrons return to their original energy levels, they emit light of specific wavelengths. In the case of neon, the emitted light is a combination of red, orange, and yellow wavelengths, which together appear white to our eyes. If the energy levels were not discrete, the emitted light would not be specific to neon, and the sign would not appear white.Rate this question:
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- 38.
If light in a spectroscope were passed through a star-shaped opening instead of a thin slit, spectral lines would appear as
- A.
Lines, but with poorer resolution.
- B.
Stars.
- C.
Blobs of no definite shape.
Correct Answer
B. Stars.Explanation
If light in a spectroscope were passed through a star-shaped opening instead of a thin slit, the spectral lines would appear as stars. This is because the star-shaped opening would diffract the light, causing it to spread out in different directions. As a result, the spectral lines would appear as distinct points of light, resembling stars. However, the resolution would be poorer compared to when the light is passed through a thin slit, as the star-shaped opening would cause the lines to overlap and become less defined.Rate this question:
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- 39.
If light in a spectroscope passed through round holes instead of slits, spectral lines would appear
- A.
As thicker lines.
- B.
Round.
- C.
Dimmer.
Correct Answer
B. Round.Explanation
If light in a spectroscope passed through round holes instead of slits, the spectral lines would appear round. This is because the shape of the aperture through which light passes affects the shape of the resulting spectrum. Slits create narrow, elongated lines, while round holes would produce circular lines. Therefore, if round holes were used instead of slits, the spectral lines would appear round.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The fact that iron absorption lines occur in the solar spectrum directly indicates that there is iron in the solar
- A.
Atmosphere.
- B.
Surface.
- C.
Interior.
Correct Answer
A. Atmosphere.Explanation
The presence of iron absorption lines in the solar spectrum suggests that iron exists in the solar atmosphere. These absorption lines are formed when the cooler gases in the outer layers of the sun absorb specific wavelengths of light emitted by the hotter inner layers. Since iron absorption lines are observed, it indicates that iron is present in the atmosphere of the sun.Rate this question:
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- 41.
A certain object emits infrared waves. If it were to emit light waves instead, its temperature would have to be
- A.
Higher.
- B.
Lower.
- C.
The same, temperature doesn't make any difference.
Correct Answer
A. Higher.Explanation
When an object emits light waves instead of infrared waves, it means that it is emitting waves with higher energy and shorter wavelengths. This corresponds to a higher temperature according to the principles of thermal radiation. As temperature increases, the object's atoms and molecules vibrate more vigorously, resulting in the emission of higher energy light waves. Therefore, if the object were to emit light waves instead of infrared waves, its temperature would have to be higher.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which of the following continually emits electromagnetic radiation?
- A.
Insects
- B.
Radio antennas
- C.
Red-hot coals
- D.
All of these
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
D. All of theseExplanation
All of these options continually emit electromagnetic radiation. Insects emit electromagnetic radiation in the form of heat and light, radio antennas emit radio waves which are a form of electromagnetic radiation, and red-hot coals emit thermal radiation which is also a form of electromagnetic radiation. Therefore, all of these options continually emit electromagnetic radiation.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Sometimes a flashlight filament glows red instead of white. This indicates a lowness of
- A.
Current in the filament.
- B.
Battery strength.
- C.
Filament temperature.
- D.
All of these
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
D. All of theseExplanation
When a flashlight filament glows red instead of white, it indicates a lowness of current in the filament, a low battery strength, and a high filament temperature. The red glow suggests that the current flowing through the filament is not sufficient to heat it up to its normal operating temperature, which is why it appears red instead of white. Additionally, a low battery strength can result in a decrease in the current flowing through the filament. Lastly, a high filament temperature can also cause the filament to emit a red glow instead of white. Therefore, all of these factors can contribute to the filament glowing red.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The radiation curve for a "red hot" object peaks in the
- A.
Infrared region
- B.
Green region.
- C.
Ultraviolet region.
Correct Answer
A. Infrared regionExplanation
The radiation curve for a "red hot" object peaks in the infrared region because as an object gets hotter, it emits electromagnetic radiation. The wavelength of this radiation is inversely proportional to the temperature of the object. As the object becomes hotter, the peak wavelength of the radiation shifts towards shorter wavelengths. In the case of a "red hot" object, the peak wavelength falls in the infrared region, which is longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves. Therefore, the correct answer is the infrared region.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The radiation curve for a "blue hot" object peaks in the
- A.
Infrared region.
- B.
Red region.
- C.
Yellow region.
- D.
Ultraviolet region.
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
D. Ultraviolet region.Explanation
The radiation curve for a "blue hot" object peaks in the ultraviolet region. This is because the temperature of a blue hot object is very high, causing it to emit shorter wavelength radiation. As temperature increases, the peak of the radiation curve shifts towards shorter wavelengths, eventually reaching the ultraviolet region.Rate this question:
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- 46.
A paint pigment that absorbs red light and gives off blue light
- A.
Is fluorescent.
- B.
Is phosphorescent.
- C.
Is used in lasers.
- D.
Is polarized.
- E.
Doesn't exist.
Correct Answer
E. Doesn't exist.Explanation
The correct answer is "doesn't exist" because there is no paint pigment that absorbs red light and gives off blue light. Fluorescent pigments absorb ultraviolet light and emit visible light, but they do not change the color from red to blue. Phosphorescent pigments can emit light after being exposed to a light source, but they do not change the color from red to blue either. Paint pigments used in lasers are typically doped with specific elements to produce a specific color of light, but they do not change the color from red to blue. Finally, polarized pigments align the light waves in a specific direction, but they do not change the color from red to blue.Rate this question:
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- 47.
A paint pigment that absorbs blue light and gives off red light
- A.
Is fluorescent.
- B.
Is phosphorescent.
- C.
Is used in lasers.
- D.
Is fluorescent or phosphorescent.
- E.
Doesn't exist.
Correct Answer
D. Is fluorescent or phosphorescent.Explanation
The correct answer is "is fluorescent or phosphorescent." This is because a paint pigment that absorbs blue light and gives off red light can exhibit both fluorescence and phosphorescence. Fluorescence refers to the immediate emission of light upon absorption of energy, while phosphorescence refers to the delayed emission of light after the energy source has been removed. Therefore, the paint pigment could possess either or both of these properties.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The absorption of an infrared photon that excites an atom to emit a green photon
- A.
Occurs in plants.
- B.
Occurs in the process of phosphorescence.
- C.
Violates the law of energy conservation.
- D.
All of these
- E.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. Violates the law of energy conservation.Explanation
The statement "The absorption of an infrared photon that excites an atom to emit a green photon" violates the law of energy conservation. According to the law of energy conservation, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. In this scenario, the absorption of an infrared photon and subsequent emission of a green photon would imply the creation of energy, which contradicts this law. Therefore, this process cannot occur and violates the law of energy conservation.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The hottest star is the star that glows
- A.
Red.
- B.
White.
- C.
Blue.
- D.
Cannot be determined by color alone
Correct Answer
C. Blue.Explanation
The hottest star is blue. This is because the temperature of a star determines its color, with hotter stars emitting more blue light. The color of a star is directly related to its surface temperature, with blue stars being the hottest and red stars being the coolest. Therefore, the correct answer is blue.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Comparing the light from a glowing tube of neon gas with light in the beam of a helium-neon laser, we find the greater number of spectral lines in light from the
- A.
Neon gas tube.
- B.
Laser beam.
- C.
Both about the same
Correct Answer
A. Neon gas tube.Explanation
The greater number of spectral lines in the light from the neon gas tube can be explained by the fact that neon gas emits light at specific wavelengths when it is excited. These wavelengths correspond to the different energy levels of the neon atoms. On the other hand, a helium-neon laser produces a single wavelength of light by stimulating the neon gas with a helium discharge. Therefore, the neon gas tube would have a greater number of spectral lines compared to the laser beam.Rate this question:
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