Chapter 3 Review Salon Fundamentals
- 1.Which arteries supply blood to the head, face and neck?
- A.
Submental
- B.
Common carotid
- C.
External carotid
- D.
Internal carotid
- 2.The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
- A.
Anatomy
- B.
Physiology
- C.
Biology
- D.
Gross anatomy
- 3.This body system controls the circulation of blood and lymph through the body is the:
- A.
Circulatory
- B.
Muscular
- C.
Endocrine
- D.
Lymph-vascular
- 4.How many times per minute does the normal heart beat?
- A.
30-40
- B.
60-80
- C.
130-140
- D.
160-180
- 5.Which muscle is located between the eyebrows, controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward?
- A.
Procerus
- B.
Non-striated
- C.
Mentalis
- D.
Corrugator
- 6.The intake of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide by the body are functions of the:
- A.
Digestive system
- B.
Respiratory system
- C.
Endocrine system
- D.
Reproductive system
- 7.Which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles?
- A.
Motor
- B.
Sensory
- C.
Reflex
- D.
Trifacial
- 8.What part of the cell is known as the control center?
- A.
Cytoplasm
- B.
Protoplasm
- C.
Nucleus
- D.
Cell membrane
- 9.What is the name of the point where two or more bones are joined together?
- A.
Joint
- B.
Cranium
- C.
Temporal
- D.
Osteology
- 10.The muscles that are located in the palm of the hand and cause the thumb to move toward the fingers to make a fist are called:
- A.
Extensor
- B.
Abductor
- C.
Adductor
- D.
Opponens
- 11.Neurology is the study of the:
- A.
Nervous system
- B.
Respiratory system
- C.
Digestive system
- D.
Endocrine system
- 12.The colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells is known as:
- A.
Lymph
- B.
Protein
- C.
Blood
- D.
Blood platelets
- 13.Which mouth muscle is located between the jaws and cheek and is responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly, as in blowing?
- A.
Platysma
- B.
Caninus
- C.
Buccinator
- D.
Zygomaticus
- 14.What are the basic units of living matter?
- A.
Cells
- B.
Kidneys
- C.
Bones
- D.
Tissues
- 15.The cervical vertebrae are the seven bones that form the top part of the:
- A.
Chest
- B.
Arm
- C.
Wrist
- D.
Spinal column
- 16.The two bones of the upper jaw are called:
- A.
Frontal
- B.
Sphenoid
- C.
Maxillae
- D.
Sternum
- 17.Which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine?
- A.
Pons
- B.
Spinal cord
- C.
Dendrite system
- D.
Medulla oblongata
- 18.Which system regulates and controls the growth, reproduction and health of the body?
- A.
Nervous system
- B.
Endocrine system
- C.
Circulatory system
- D.
Reproductive system
- 19.The nervous system is divided into how many subsystems?
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
4
- D.
5
- 20.The humerus extends from the elbow to the:
- A.
Wrist
- B.
Shoulder
- C.
Top of the neck
- D.
Fingertips
- 21.The hyoid bone located in the throat is sometimes referred to as the:
- A.
Spine
- B.
Ribs
- C.
Thorax
- D.
Adam's apple
- 22.Which of the following is not involved in the facial massage?
- A.
Nasal
- B.
Lacrimal
- C.
Vomer
- D.
Maxillae
- 23.The three basic parts of a cell are the nucleus, cytoplasm and:
- A.
Tissue
- B.
Protoplasm
- C.
Organs
- D.
Cell membrane
- 24.What is the large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to where it joins with the clavicle?
- A.
Ribs
- B.
Scapula
- C.
Carpals
- D.
Cervical vertebrae
- 25.Which of the following is NOT a facial nerve branch?
- A.
Buccal
- B.
Temporal
- C.
Mandibular
- D.
Medulla oblongata
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