Milady Haircoloring: Cosmetology Quiz!

The term "virgin application" refers to the first time the hair is colored. It is called a "virgin" application because the hair has not been previously colored or treated with any chemicals. This term is commonly used in the hair coloring industry to differentiate between the initial coloring process and subsequent touch-ups or retouches.

The term "resistant" means that something is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. It suggests that the item or material has the ability to withstand or repel the damaging effects of moisture or chemicals, making it durable and long-lasting.

Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale from 1-10. This scale represents the lightness or darkness of the hair color, with 1 being the darkest (black) and 10 being the lightest (palest blonde). The scale allows hair professionals to accurately communicate and understand the desired hair color and make appropriate color adjustments during the coloring process.

Hair color tones can be described as warm, neutral, or cool. This means that hair colors can have undertones that are either warm (such as red or golden), neutral (neither warm nor cool), or cool (such as ash or blue). Warm tones tend to have a reddish or golden hue, while cool tones have a blue or ash undertone. Neutral tones, on the other hand, do not lean towards either warm or cool and are considered balanced. This categorization helps in determining the most flattering hair color for an individual based on their skin tone and personal preference.

The color wheel is the most valuable tool when identifying natural levels for a hair color service. The color wheel helps hairdressers understand the relationship between different colors and how they interact with each other. By using the color wheel, hairdressers can determine the underlying pigment in the client's hair and choose the appropriate hair color to achieve the desired result. It also helps in color correction and creating harmonious color combinations. The finishing comb, LED lamp, and vent brush are not specifically used for identifying natural levels in hair color services.

An off-the-scalp lightener is a powdered lightener that is not suitable for direct application on the scalp. This type of lightener is designed to be used on the hair strands away from the scalp to achieve highlights or other lightening effects. Using it directly on the scalp may cause irritation or damage to the skin.

When performing a patch test, it is important to use the same color that will be used for the service. This is because the patch test is done to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivity to the specific color product that will be used during the service. By using the same color, it ensures that the client's skin is tested against the exact product that will be applied, providing a more accurate assessment of any potential reactions.

Weaving is a technique where selected strands of hair are picked up from a narrow section using a comb in a zigzag motion. Lightener is then applied only to these strands. This technique allows for a more natural and blended look, as the lightened strands are seamlessly integrated with the rest of the hair.

Blue is considered the strongest and only cool primary color because it is associated with calmness, serenity, and stability. It is often used to create a sense of tranquility and relaxation. Blue is also known to have a cooling effect on the eyes and is commonly used in interior design to make spaces feel more spacious and cool. Additionally, blue is one of the three primary colors, along with red and yellow, and can be mixed with other colors to create a wide range of shades and hues.

Hydrogen peroxide developer is an oxidizing agent that supplies oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color when mixed with an oxidation haircolor.

The standard hydrogen-peroxide volume refers to the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a solution. In this case, the correct answer is 20-volume, which means that the solution contains 20 times the volume of oxygen that can be released by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. This indicates a higher concentration compared to 10-volume and a lower concentration compared to 30-volume and 40-volume options.

A conditioner filler is used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair and equalize porosity so that the hair accepts color evenly. It helps to fill in the gaps and holes in the hair shaft, making it more receptive to color treatment. This ensures that the color is applied evenly from strand to strand and from the scalp to ends. Aniline derivatives are chemical compounds used in hair dyes. Glaze is a type of hair treatment that adds shine and smoothness. Activator is a substance used to initiate a chemical reaction, but it is not specifically used for reconditioning damaged hair.

A strand test is a test performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair. This test involves taking a small section of hair and applying the color formula to it, then observing the results. It helps to assess the color outcome, processing time, and potential damage to the hair before applying the formula to the entire head.

Creamy consistency provides the best control during the application of lightener as part of a double-process hair coloring service because it allows for easy and precise application. The creamy texture ensures that the lightener stays in place and does not drip or run, making it easier to apply evenly and avoid any uneven or patchy results. Additionally, the creamy consistency allows for better saturation of the hair, ensuring that the lightener is distributed evenly and can achieve the desired level of lift.

A glaze is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair. It is a semi-permanent hair color that coats the hair shaft and enhances its natural color. Unlike ammonia-based hair dyes, a glaze does not penetrate the hair cuticle, making it a gentler option that adds subtle color and shine without causing damage. It is often used to refresh and revive dull or faded hair, providing a temporary boost in color and vibrancy.

Double-process application is a coloring technique that requires two separate procedures. In this technique, the hair is first pre-lightened to remove the natural pigment before the desired color is applied. This is necessary because the pre-lightening process lightens the hair to a pale yellow or white shade, allowing the depositing color to show up more vibrantly. This technique is commonly used when a drastic color change is desired or when achieving a specific shade that is not naturally present in the hair.

The unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color is called "level". Levels are used to quantify the brightness or darkness of a color, with higher levels indicating lighter colors and lower levels indicating darker colors.

The correct answer is volume. Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by a substance, and in the case of hydrogen peroxide, it can be used to measure its concentration and strength. By determining the volume of hydrogen peroxide, one can determine how much of the substance is present, which can be an indicator of its concentration and strength.

Permanent haircolor is the correct answer because it lightens and deposits color at the same time and in a single process. It is more alkaline than no-lift deposit-only haircolor and is usually mixed with a higher-volume developer. This allows the color to penetrate the hair shaft and permanently change the natural color of the hair. Unlike temporary, semipermanent, and demipermanent haircolor, permanent haircolor provides long-lasting results that do not wash out easily.

The correct answer is oil, powder, and cream. Hair lighteners are products used to lighten the hair color. These three forms - oil, powder, and cream - are commonly used in hair lightening treatments. Oil-based lighteners are often used for balayage or ombre techniques, while powder lighteners are versatile and can be used for various hair lightening methods. Cream lighteners are typically used for more precise applications, such as highlighting specific sections of the hair.

Double process blonding is the best way to obtain pale blond results. Double process blonding involves two steps: first, the hair is bleached to remove the existing color, and then a toner is applied to achieve the desired pale blond shade. This process ensures that the hair is lightened enough to achieve a pale blond color and also helps to neutralize any unwanted brassy tones. Temporary haircolor, pure bleach, and single process blonding may not be as effective in achieving the desired pale blond results.

Pheomelanin is the correct answer because it is the melanin that gives blond and red colors to hair. Eumelanin is responsible for brown and black hair, while mixed melanin refers to a combination of both eumelanin and pheomelanin. Cyanomelanin is not a type of melanin found in hair.

Colors that are described as sandy or tan are considered natural tones because they resemble the colors found in nature, particularly in sandy beaches or desert landscapes. These colors are often associated with earthy and organic elements, creating a sense of warmth and tranquility. Natural tones are commonly used in interior design to create a calming and inviting atmosphere.

High porosity refers to hair that is able to quickly absorb and retain moisture, chemicals, and color. When the cuticle is lifted, it creates gaps and holes in the hair shaft, allowing substances to penetrate easily. This results in the hair being highly porous and prone to damage.

Complementary colors are positioned opposite each other on the color wheel. They create a high contrast when placed together and can enhance each other's intensity. When mixed together, complementary colors can create a neutral color or a shade of gray. This relationship between colors is often used in art and design to create visually striking compositions.

A lightener is a chemical compound that is used to lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment. It works by breaking down the melanin in the hair, resulting in a lighter shade. Lighteners are commonly used in hair bleaching processes to achieve blonde or lighter hair colors.

Eumelanin is the type of melanin that lends black and brown colors to the hair. Melanin is the pigment responsible for the color of hair, skin, and eyes. Eumelanin is the darker pigment, while pheomelanin is responsible for red and blonde hair colors. Cyanomelanin is not a known type of melanin.

Colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants are commonly referred to as natural haircolors. This term is used to indicate that the colors are derived from natural sources, rather than being synthetic or chemically processed. It is a popular choice for individuals who prefer a more organic and environmentally friendly approach to hair coloring.

During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as 10 stages. This means that the hair can be lightened up to 10 levels from its natural color. The stages refer to the different levels of lightening that the hair undergoes during the decolorization process. Each stage represents a significant change in hair color, with each stage being lighter than the previous one. Decolorization is a gradual process, and depending on the starting color of the hair, it may take multiple stages to achieve the desired lightness.

When hair is blue, it is recommended to use orange to balance it. This is because orange is the complementary color of blue on the color wheel. Complementary colors are opposite to each other on the color wheel and help neutralize or cancel out the appearance of each other. Therefore, using orange on blue hair can help counteract the blue tones and create a more balanced and natural-looking color.

Demipermanent haircolor is a type of haircolor that only deposits color onto the hair shaft and does not have the ability to lighten or lift the natural hair color. This means that it can only make the hair darker or change its tone, but it cannot lighten the hair or remove any existing color. Therefore, the correct answer is "deposits but does not lift."

The term that refers to the natural color of hair is "hair color". This is the correct way to write it because it is a compound noun, and compound nouns are typically written as two separate words. In this case, "hair" and "color" are two separate words that together form the term for the natural color of hair.

Henna is a plant-based dye that has been used for centuries to color hair naturally. It is derived from the leaves of the henna plant and is known for its ability to provide a reddish-brown tint to the hair. Unlike metallic haircolor or temporary haircolor, henna does not contain harsh chemicals or synthetic ingredients. It is a popular choice for individuals seeking a more natural and organic alternative for coloring their hair. Therefore, henna is categorized as a natural haircolor option.

Activators are powdered persulfate salts that are added to hair color to increase its lightening ability. They help to break down the natural melanin in hair, allowing the color to lighten. Activators are commonly used in hair bleaching and highlighting products. Toners are used to adjust the tone of the hair color after lightening, while highlighters are used to create highlights in the hair. Cyanomelanin is not a term related to hair color or lightening.

The cortex is the correct answer because it is the layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity. It is located in the middle of the hair shaft and is made up of keratinized cells. The cortex is responsible for giving the hair its structural integrity and flexibility, allowing it to withstand external forces and maintain its shape. The cuticle, follicle, and medulla are also important parts of the hair, but they do not specifically provide strength and elasticity like the cortex does.

During a hair color consultation, it is important to look at the client directly. This allows the hair colorist to observe the client's facial features, skin tone, and eye color in order to determine the most suitable hair color options. By directly looking at the client, the hair colorist can also engage in effective communication and understand the client's preferences and expectations better. This helps in providing personalized and satisfactory hair color services.

Under-lightened hair is likely to appear to have more yellow or orange than intended color. When hair is lightened, it goes through a process called oxidation, which removes the natural pigments from the hair. However, if the lightening process is not done correctly or for long enough, some underlying pigments may still be present, resulting in a yellow or orange tone. This can happen especially when trying to lighten dark hair or when using bleach. Violet or blue tones are usually used to counteract the yellow or orange tones in the hair.

Tone refers to a balance of color. It is a term used to describe the lightness or darkness of a color. It is different from shade, which refers to adding black to a color, and intensity, which refers to the brightness or purity of a color. Level is not the correct answer as it does not specifically refer to a balance of color.

A soap cap refers to a combination of equal parts of prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used in the last 5 minutes of a hair treatment. It is worked through the hair to refresh the ends.

Primary colors are the pure or fundamental colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture of other colors. They are the basic building blocks of all other colors and are used to create a wide range of hues. In traditional color theory, the primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. These colors are considered pure because they cannot be created by mixing other colors together.

Blond hair color is generally the most flattering for clients with 80-100 percent gray hair. This is because blond shades blend well with gray hair, creating a softer and more natural look. Additionally, blond hair color can help to brighten the complexion and create a youthful appearance.

The alkalizing ingredient in permanent hair color is responsible for raising the cuticle of the hair. This is important because it allows the dye to penetrate the hair shaft and create a lasting color. By raising the cuticle, the alkalizing ingredient helps to open up the hair's outer layer, making it more receptive to the color molecules. This allows the dye to effectively bond with the hair and create a vibrant and long-lasting color result.

Reverse highlighting is a technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color. Unlike traditional highlighting, where lighter shades are added, reverse highlighting involves adding darker shades to create depth and dimension. This technique is often used to create a more dramatic and contrasting look, and is especially popular among individuals who want to darken their hair without completely changing their natural color.

Presoftening is the process of treating gray or resistant hair before applying color or chemicals to improve penetration. This step helps to prepare the hair for better absorption of the color or chemicals, ensuring more effective and long-lasting results.

Semipermanent colors are designed to deposit color onto the hair rather than lighten or remove existing color. They do not contain oxidizers, which are typically found in permanent hair dyes that lighten the hair. Instead, semipermanent colors work by coating the hair shaft with color molecules that gradually fade over time. Therefore, the correct answer is "deposit color."

Semipermanent hair color typically lasts for a duration of 4-6 weeks. This type of hair color is designed to gradually fade with each wash, allowing for a temporary change in hair color. The duration can vary depending on factors such as hair type, color intensity, and the frequency of washing. It is important to note that semipermanent hair color does not penetrate the hair shaft as deeply as permanent hair color, which contributes to its shorter lifespan.

When hair is violet, it is recommended to use yellow to balance it out. This is because yellow is the complementary color of violet on the color wheel. Complementary colors are opposite to each other on the color wheel and when used together, they can neutralize or cancel out each other's intensity. By using yellow, which is opposite to violet, it can help to counteract the violet tones in the hair and create a more balanced and harmonious color result.

Hair that previously received a color service will have a greater degree of porosity. This is because the hair cuticle is opened during the coloring process, allowing the color molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. This opening of the cuticle can cause the hair to become more porous, meaning it can absorb and release moisture more easily. As a result, colored hair may be more prone to damage and may require extra care and conditioning to maintain its health and appearance.

A tertiary color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color. In color theory, primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) are the foundation for all other colors. Secondary colors (orange, green, and purple) are created by mixing two primary colors. Tertiary colors are then formed by mixing a secondary color with its neighboring primary color. Therefore, a tertiary color is a combination of three colors and falls between a primary and a secondary color on the color wheel.

Demipermanent hair color is the correct answer because it is formulated to penetrate the hair shaft and deposit color without lifting the natural color of the hair. This type of hair color typically lasts longer than semipermanent hair color but is not as long-lasting as permanent hair color. It is a good option for those who want to enhance their natural hair color or cover up gray hair without making a drastic change.