Chapter 2 Sections 1, 2,3 Vocabulary Words

1. The king of Babylon from about 1792 to 1750 B.C.; creator of the Babylonian empire was Hammurabi.

True

False

Hammurabi was indeed the king of Babylon from about 1792 to 1750 B.C. During his reign, he established the Babylonian empire and is best known for creating the Code of Hammurabi, one of the oldest known legal codes in history. This code consisted of 282 laws that covered various aspects of Babylonian society and served as a basis for justice and governance. Therefore, the statement "The king of Babylon from about 1792 to 1750 B.C.; creator of the Babylonian empire was Hammurabi" is true.

Explanation

Hammurabi was indeed the king of Babylon from about 1792 to 1750 B.C. During his reign, he established the Babylonian empire and is best known for creating the Code of Hammurabi, one of the oldest known legal codes in history. This code consisted of 282 laws that covered various aspects of Babylonian society and served as a basis for justice and governance. Therefore, the statement "The king of Babylon from about 1792 to 1750 B.C.; creator of the Babylonian empire was Hammurabi" is true.

2. The belief in many gods is called

Monotheism

Polytheism

Culture

Polytheism is the belief in many gods, which is the correct answer. This belief system is characterized by the worship of multiple deities, each with their own unique powers and responsibilities. Polytheistic religions can be found in various cultures throughout history, such as ancient Greek and Roman mythology, Hinduism, and certain indigenous religions. In contrast, monotheism refers to the belief in a single god, while culture is a broader term encompassing various aspects of a society, including beliefs, customs, and practices.

Explanation

Polytheism is the belief in many gods, which is the correct answer. This belief system is characterized by the worship of multiple deities, each with their own unique powers and responsibilities. Polytheistic religions can be found in various cultures throughout history, such as ancient Greek and Roman mythology, Hinduism, and certain indigenous religions. In contrast, monotheism refers to the belief in a single god, while culture is a broader term encompassing various aspects of a society, including beliefs, customs, and practices.

3. A code is an organized list of laws and rules.

True

False

A code refers to a system of laws or rules that are organized and structured. It provides a framework for behavior and serves as a guide for individuals or groups to follow. Therefore, the given statement that a code is an organized list of laws and rules is true.

Explanation

A code refers to a system of laws or rules that are organized and structured. It provides a framework for behavior and serves as a guide for individuals or groups to follow. Therefore, the given statement that a code is an organized list of laws and rules is true.

4. A traditional story; in some cultures, a legend that explains people's belief

Situation

Myth

Pact

A myth is a traditional story that is often considered a legend in some cultures. It is used to explain people's beliefs and can be passed down through generations. It may involve supernatural beings, gods, or heroes and is often used to explain natural phenomena or cultural practices.

Explanation

A myth is a traditional story that is often considered a legend in some cultures. It is used to explain people's beliefs and can be passed down through generations. It may involve supernatural beings, gods, or heroes and is often used to explain natural phenomena or cultural practices.

5. A Bazaar is a market selling different kinds of goods like spices and cotton.

True

False

A bazaar is indeed a market that offers a variety of goods, including spices and cotton. It is typically characterized by a vibrant and bustling atmosphere, with numerous vendors selling their products in an open-air setting. Bazaars are often found in Middle Eastern and South Asian countries, where they play a significant role in the local economy and culture.

Explanation

A bazaar is indeed a market that offers a variety of goods, including spices and cotton. It is typically characterized by a vibrant and bustling atmosphere, with numerous vendors selling their products in an open-air setting. Bazaars are often found in Middle Eastern and South Asian countries, where they play a significant role in the local economy and culture.

6. A group of people traveling together to sell goods.

Caravan

Workers

Drivers

A caravan refers to a group of people traveling together to sell goods. It can consist of workers and drivers who are responsible for transporting and selling the goods.

Explanation

A caravan refers to a group of people traveling together to sell goods. It can consist of workers and drivers who are responsible for transporting and selling the goods.

7. The capitol of Babylonia; a city of great wealth and luxury

Assyria

Babylon

Iraq

The correct answer is Babylon. Babylon was the capital of Babylonia and was known for its great wealth and luxury. It was a prominent city in ancient Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq.

Explanation

The correct answer is Babylon. Babylon was the capital of Babylonia and was known for its great wealth and luxury. It was a prominent city in ancient Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq.

8. A scribe is a professional painter who trades their work for food.

True

False

A Scribe is a professional writer.

Explanation

A Scribe is a professional writer.

9. a city with its own traditiions and its own government and laws; both a city and a seperate independent state

County

Farm

City State

A city state refers to a city that has its own unique traditions, government, and laws, while also functioning as a separate independent state. It is a political entity that is both a city and a sovereign state, with the ability to govern itself and make decisions independently. This term is often used to describe historical city-states such as ancient Athens or modern city-states like Singapore, where the city itself holds significant political power and autonomy.

Explanation

A city state refers to a city that has its own unique traditions, government, and laws, while also functioning as a separate independent state. It is a political entity that is both a city and a sovereign state, with the ability to govern itself and make decisions independently. This term is often used to describe historical city-states such as ancient Athens or modern city-states like Singapore, where the city itself holds significant political power and autonomy.

10. A region in Southwest Asia; site of the world's first civilzations

City State

Fertile Crescent

Egypt

The Fertile Crescent is the correct answer because it is a region in Southwest Asia that is known as the site of the world's first civilizations. It is called the Fertile Crescent because it is a crescent-shaped area of fertile land that stretches from the eastern Mediterranean coast through Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Syria) to the Persian Gulf. This region is where early civilizations such as Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria emerged, making it the birthplace of agriculture, writing, and complex societies. Egypt, although a significant civilization in its own right, is not located in the Fertile Crescent.

Explanation

The Fertile Crescent is the correct answer because it is a region in Southwest Asia that is known as the site of the world's first civilizations. It is called the Fertile Crescent because it is a crescent-shaped area of fertile land that stretches from the eastern Mediterranean coast through Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Syria) to the Persian Gulf. This region is where early civilizations such as Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria emerged, making it the birthplace of agriculture, writing, and complex societies. Egypt, although a significant civilization in its own right, is not located in the Fertile Crescent.

11. Many territories and peoples controlled by one government is called a

Civilization

Empire

Organization

An empire refers to a political entity in which one government controls multiple territories and peoples. It is characterized by a central authority that exercises power and control over its dominions. Empires often expand through conquest or colonization, establishing dominance over diverse regions and diverse populations. This allows for the consolidation of political, economic, and cultural influence under a single ruling power. Examples of historical empires include the Roman Empire, the British Empire, and the Mongol Empire.

Explanation

An empire refers to a political entity in which one government controls multiple territories and peoples. It is characterized by a central authority that exercises power and control over its dominions. Empires often expand through conquest or colonization, establishing dominance over diverse regions and diverse populations. This allows for the consolidation of political, economic, and cultural influence under a single ruling power. Examples of historical empires include the Roman Empire, the British Empire, and the Mongol Empire.

12. A form of writing that uses groups of wedges and lines; used to write several languages of the Fertile Crescent

Hieroglyphics

Cursive

Cuneiform

Cuneiform is a form of writing that uses groups of wedges and lines. It was used to write several languages of the Fertile Crescent. Hieroglyphics, on the other hand, are a system of writing used in ancient Egypt that consists of pictorial symbols. Cursive is a style of handwriting that is flowing and connected. Therefore, cuneiform is the correct answer because it matches the description given in the question.

Explanation

Cuneiform is a form of writing that uses groups of wedges and lines. It was used to write several languages of the Fertile Crescent. Hieroglyphics, on the other hand, are a system of writing used in ancient Egypt that consists of pictorial symbols. Cursive is a style of handwriting that is flowing and connected. Therefore, cuneiform is the correct answer because it matches the description given in the question.