Mrs. Stone's Chapter 1 Review
Answer the following questions to help prepare you for your first World History Test!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The hunter-gatherer way of life made it IMpossible for people to live
- A.
In cold climates
- B.
In groups
- C.
In permanent dwellings
- D.
Without a spoken language
Correct Answer
C. In permanent dwellingsExplanation
The hunter-gatherer way of life, which involved constantly moving in search of food, made it impossible for people to live in permanent dwellings. Since they relied on hunting and gathering resources from the environment, they needed to be flexible and adapt to different locations. Building permanent dwellings would have limited their mobility and ability to follow food sources. Therefore, the hunter-gatherer lifestyle was not conducive to settling down in one place and constructing permanent dwellings.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The time before the invention of writing.
Correct Answer
prehistory
Prehistory
pre-historyExplanation
The term "prehistory" refers to the time period before the invention of writing. It is used to describe the period when humans existed but did not have a written record of their activities and events. This term is commonly used in archaeology and anthropology to study and understand human societies and cultures from this time period.Rate this question:
- 3.
This 3.5 million year old hominid had apposable thumbs.
Correct Answer
Lucy
lucyExplanation
Lucy is the correct answer because she is a well-known 3.5 million year old hominid. Lucy, also known as AL 288-1, is an Australopithecus afarensis fossil discovered in Ethiopia in 1974. This early human ancestor is significant because she provided important insights into the evolution of bipedalism and other human characteristics. Additionally, Lucy is known to have had opposable thumbs, which allowed her to grasp and manipulate objects, making her an important figure in understanding the development of manual dexterity in early hominids.Rate this question:
- 4.
The time when early humans developed argicultural is called the
Correct Answer
Neolithic Revolution
neolithic revolution
Neolithic revolutionExplanation
The correct answer is Neolithic Revolution. This refers to the time when early humans transitioned from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled agricultural lifestyle. During this period, they began domesticating plants and animals, leading to the development of farming and the establishment of permanent settlements. This revolution had a significant impact on human society, as it led to the emergence of complex civilizations and the development of new technologies and social structures.Rate this question:
- 5.
Which of the following ARE a result of the safer, more settled life of argicultural villages?
- A.
Food surplus
- B.
Specializations
- C.
Trade
- D.
Nomadic lifestyle
- E.
Domestication
Correct Answer(s)
A. Food surplus
B. Specializations
C. Trade
E. DomesticationExplanation
The correct answer is food surplus, specializations, trade, and domestication. Agricultural villages allowed for a more stable and secure lifestyle, leading to an increase in food production. This surplus of food enabled the development of specialized roles within the community, as not everyone needed to be directly involved in food production. With surplus food and specialized roles, trade became possible between villages, allowing for the exchange of goods and resources. Additionally, the establishment of agricultural villages led to the domestication of plants and animals, further contributing to a safer and more settled way of life.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What time period followed the Stone Age?
Correct Answer(s)
The Bronze Age
bronze age
Bronze Age
the bronze age
the Bronze AgeExplanation
The correct answer is the Bronze Age. After the Stone Age, humans entered a new period called the Bronze Age. During this time, people started using bronze, a metal alloy made from copper and tin, to create tools and weapons. This period marked a significant advancement in technology and the development of early civilizations.Rate this question:
- 7.
Historical narratives and epic poetry were a further development of record keeping?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Historical narratives and epic poetry were a further development of record keeping because they served as a means to preserve and transmit historical events and cultural knowledge through storytelling. These forms of literature were often based on real events and characters, but they also incorporated mythological elements and poetic embellishments. By narrating important events and heroic deeds, historical narratives and epic poetry played a crucial role in documenting and preserving the history and traditions of a society, thus advancing the practice of record keeping.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of civilization?
- A.
Advanced technology
- B.
Large cities
- C.
Complex institutions
- D.
Record keeping
- E.
Specialization
Correct Answer
B. Large citiesExplanation
Large cities are indeed a characteristic of civilization. They typically serve as centers of trade, commerce, and culture, and are often marked by a dense population and significant infrastructure. Advanced technology, complex institutions, record keeping, and specialization are all other characteristics commonly associated with civilization.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Specialization of workers is necessary to develop
- A.
A written language
- B.
Technology
- C.
A more complex society
- D.
A government system
Correct Answer
C. A more complex societyExplanation
Specialization of workers is necessary to develop a more complex society because as a society becomes more advanced and complex, it requires individuals with specialized skills and knowledge to handle various tasks and responsibilities. Specialization allows individuals to focus on specific areas of expertise, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. This, in turn, contributes to the overall growth and development of a society, enabling it to tackle complex challenges, innovate, and progress in various fields such as technology, economy, and governance.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A ready supply of meat and animal products is the main result of
Correct Answer
the domestication of animals
domesticationExplanation
The domestication of animals refers to the process of taming and breeding animals for human use. This practice has resulted in a ready supply of meat and animal products. Through domestication, humans have been able to control and manage animals, leading to a consistent and reliable source of food. This has been a significant development in human history, as it has enabled societies to transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities.Rate this question:
- 11.
Rising tempurature helped cause the
Correct Answer
Neolithic Revolution
neolithic revolutionExplanation
The Neolithic Revolution refers to the major change in human society from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement. It occurred around 10,000 BCE and is considered a turning point in human history. The rising temperature during this period is believed to have played a significant role in the development of agriculture. As the climate became warmer, it allowed for the growth of wild cereal crops, which were then cultivated by early humans. This shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled agricultural one led to the development of permanent settlements, the domestication of animals, and the emergence of complex societies.Rate this question:
- 12.
EMH stands for
Correct Answer
Early Modern Humans
early modern humans
Early Modern Human
early modern humanExplanation
The correct answer is "Early Modern Humans, early modern humans, Early Modern Human, early modern human." EMH stands for Early Modern Humans, which refers to the anatomically modern humans who lived during the Late Pleistocene epoch. The term is used to distinguish these humans from their ancestors and other hominin species. The variations in capitalization and pluralization in the answer options reflect the different ways the term can be written.Rate this question:
- 13.
The shift from food-gathering to food-production is the most important advancement in the
- A.
Stone age
- B.
Bronze age
- C.
Ice age
- D.
Modern age
Correct Answer
A. Stone ageExplanation
The shift from food-gathering to food-production is considered the most important advancement in the stone age because it marked the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities. This shift allowed humans to domesticate plants and animals, leading to the development of agriculture and the ability to produce a stable food supply. This advancement laid the foundation for the development of complex societies, the specialization of labor, and the emergence of civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The beginning of ________ signaled the end of prehistory.
- A.
The Neolithic Revolution
- B.
Sumerian Civilization
- C.
Mankind
- D.
Organized religion
Correct Answer
B. Sumerian CivilizationExplanation
The Sumerian Civilization is the correct answer because it marked the transition from prehistory to history. The Sumerians were one of the earliest civilizations in Mesopotamia and their development of writing, complex social structures, and organized city-states marked a significant shift in human society. This period is often seen as the beginning of recorded history, as it was the first time that written records were used to document events and establish a historical timeline. Therefore, the emergence of the Sumerian Civilization signaled the end of prehistory.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is needed to pass down knowledge to future generations?
- A.
Complex institutions
- B.
Technology
- C.
Record keeping
- D.
Advanced cities
Correct Answer
C. Record keepingExplanation
Record keeping is necessary to pass down knowledge to future generations. By documenting information, experiences, and discoveries, future generations can access and learn from the knowledge of previous generations. Record keeping ensures that important information is preserved and can be easily transmitted across time and space. It allows for the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge, enabling future generations to build upon the achievements and learn from the mistakes of those who came before them. Without record keeping, valuable knowledge would be lost or forgotten, hindering the progress and development of society.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following had a spoken language, 100 specialized tools, and used artistic expression?
- A.
Neanderthals
- B.
Cro-magnons
- C.
All hominids
- D.
Lucy
Correct Answer
B. Cro-magnonsExplanation
Cro-Magnons had a spoken language, 100 specialized tools, and used artistic expression. This is because Cro-Magnons were early modern humans who lived in Europe between 40,000 and 10,000 years ago. They were known for their advanced cognitive abilities, including the development of language, as evidenced by cave paintings and other forms of artistic expression. They also created and used a wide variety of specialized tools, indicating their advanced technological skills. Neanderthals and Lucy (referring to the Australopithecus afarensis fossil) did not possess all of these characteristics, and "all hominids" is too broad of a category to accurately describe the specific traits mentioned.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What must we use to learn about prehistory?
- A.
Ancient text
- B.
Stone tablets
- C.
Folk tales
- D.
Scientific clues
Correct Answer
D. Scientific cluesExplanation
To learn about prehistory, scientific clues must be used. This is because prehistory refers to the time period before written records were kept, so ancient texts and stone tablets are not available sources of information. Folk tales, although they may contain some elements of truth, are often based on myths and legends rather than historical facts. Therefore, scientific clues, such as archaeological artifacts, fossil remains, and geological evidence, provide the most reliable and accurate insights into prehistoric times.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What must a city be in order to be considered advanced?
- A.
Very large
- B.
A center of trade
- C.
Technologically advanced
- D.
A religious center
Correct Answer
B. A center of tradeExplanation
A city must be a center of trade in order to be considered advanced. This is because trade brings economic growth and prosperity to a city, allowing it to develop and progress. A city that is a center of trade attracts businesses, investors, and skilled workers, leading to the creation of job opportunities and the growth of industries. It also promotes cultural exchange and innovation, as different goods, ideas, and technologies are brought in and shared. Therefore, being a center of trade is a crucial factor in determining the advancement of a city.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What led to the rise of civilization?
- A.
Domestication
- B.
Specialization
- C.
Agriculture
- D.
Religion
Correct Answer
C. AgricultureExplanation
Agriculture led to the rise of civilization because it allowed humans to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled one. With the ability to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, people were able to establish permanent settlements and develop complex societies. Agriculture provided a stable food supply, which resulted in population growth, the development of social hierarchies, and the emergence of specialized labor. It also led to the development of technologies, such as irrigation systems and tools, which further contributed to the growth and advancement of civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 20.
DNA testing has proven that ______ are NOT our ancestors.
- A.
Neanderthals
- B.
Cro-Magnons
- C.
Hominids
- D.
Vikings
Correct Answer
A. NeanderthalsExplanation
DNA testing has proven that Neanderthals are NOT our ancestors. This is because Neanderthals were a distinct species that coexisted with early humans, but they did not contribute significantly to the genetic makeup of modern humans. While there is some evidence of interbreeding between Neanderthals and humans, the genetic contribution from Neanderthals to modern humans is relatively small. Therefore, DNA testing has conclusively shown that Neanderthals are not direct ancestors of modern humans.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Trading goods and services without money
Correct Answer
barter
barteringExplanation
Barter refers to the practice of trading goods and services without using money as a medium of exchange. It involves a direct exchange of goods or services between two parties, where each party gives something they have in return for something they need. Bartering was commonly used in ancient times before the invention of currency and is still used today in some parts of the world. The answer "barter, bartering" accurately describes this concept of trading without money.Rate this question:
- 22.
The development of skills in a specific kind of work
Correct Answer
specialization
specializingExplanation
The term "specialization" refers to the process of focusing on a specific area or type of work and developing expertise in that particular field. It involves acquiring specialized knowledge, skills, and experience to become highly proficient in a specific domain. "Specializing" is the verb form of specialization, indicating the act of actively pursuing and focusing on a particular area of work or study.Rate this question:
- 23.
Human-made objects
Correct Answer
artifacts
artifactExplanation
The correct answer is "artifacts, artifact". The term "artifacts" refers to human-made objects that have historical, cultural, or archaeological significance. These objects can range from tools and pottery to artwork and buildings. The singular form of the word, "artifact," is used to refer to a single item or object of this nature. Therefore, both "artifacts" and "artifact" are correct terms to describe human-made objects.Rate this question:
- 24.
A long-lasting parttern of organization in a community
Correct Answer
institutionExplanation
An institution refers to a long-lasting pattern of organization in a community. It can be a formal or informal establishment that serves a specific purpose and has a set of rules or norms that guide its functioning. Institutions are important for maintaining social order, providing stability, and addressing the needs of individuals within a society. They can include various entities such as government bodies, educational systems, religious organizations, and financial institutions. These institutions play a crucial role in shaping the behavior and interactions of individuals and contribute to the overall functioning of a community.Rate this question:
- 25.
Nomadic groups who hunt animals and collect plant foods
Correct Answer
hunter-gatherers
hunter-gathererExplanation
The given correct answer is "hunter-gatherers" or "hunter-gatherer". This term refers to nomadic groups that rely on hunting animals and collecting plant foods for their survival. Hunter-gatherer societies have been prevalent throughout human history, particularly during the Paleolithic era. They would move from place to place in search of food and resources, utilizing their knowledge of the environment to sustain themselves. This lifestyle was characteristic of early human civilizations before the development of agriculture and the establishment of settled communities.Rate this question:
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