Chapter 10 Medical Term / Musculoskeletal System

The term "patell/o" refers to the patella, which is commonly known as the kneecap. It is a small, flat, triangular bone located in front of the knee joint. The other options, sternum (breastbone) and humerus (upper arm bone), are not related to the term "patell/o" and do not match the given answer.

The term "synov/o" refers to synovial, which is a type of fluid found in joints. The synovial membrane is a thin layer of tissue that lines the joint cavity and produces this fluid. It helps to lubricate the joint and reduce friction between the bones. The given answer correctly identifies the term "synov/o" and provides the appropriate term "synovial membrane" as the answer.

The word "radi/o" is associated with "radiation" and "x-ray", which both involve the use of electromagnetic waves for imaging or treatment purposes. The word "radius" is also related to "radi/o" as it refers to the bone in the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist. The ilium, on the other hand, is a bone in the pelvis and is not directly connected to "radi/o". Therefore, the correct answer is "radiation, x-ray; radius".

The term "fasci/o" refers to a band or fascia. In this context, it specifically relates to the connective tissue that forms a band-like structure, such as a tendon or fascia. This term is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the anatomical structures involved in supporting and connecting different parts of the body. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "band, fascia."

The term "lamin/o" refers to the lamina, which is a part of the vertebral arch. It is not related to ribs or bone in general. The lamina is a thin, flat part of the vertebral arch that helps protect the spinal cord.

The term "ankyl/o" refers to stiffness, bending, or crookedness. This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or disorders that involve a lack of flexibility or abnormal curvature. For example, ankylosing spondylitis is a condition that causes inflammation and stiffness in the spine, leading to a bent or hunched posture. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "stiffness, bent, crooked."

The correct answer is "total knee replacement" because THR stands for Total Knee Replacement, which is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. The other options, "total knee radiation" and "total knee arthritis," do not match the given acronym and are not relevant to the context.

The correct answer is carpel tunnel syndrome. Carpel tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed or squeezed at the wrist. This can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers. It is a common condition that is often caused by repetitive hand movements or certain medical conditions. Treatment options include wrist splinting, medication, and in severe cases, surgery.

The term "rhabd/o" is a combining form that refers to something that is rod-shaped. The other options, eyelid and stomach, do not relate to the term "rhabd/o" in any way. Therefore, the correct answer is rod-shaped.

The term "dactyl/o" refers to fingers and toes. In this context, it implies that the word "loins" is associated with fingers and toes. However, "loins" actually refers to the area of the body between the lower ribs and the pelvis. Therefore, the correct answer is fingers;toes.

The term "scoli/p" refers to scoliosis, which is a medical condition characterized by a crooked or bent spine. Therefore, the correct answer "crooked, bent" accurately describes the condition associated with scoli/p.

The given options "blanket kee syndrome" and "black knee" do not make sense in the context of the question. However, "below the knee" is a plausible answer as it refers to a location or position that is situated beneath the knee.

The term "brachi/o" refers to the arm. This can be inferred from the fact that "brachi/o" is commonly used to describe words related to the arm, such as brachial artery or brachialis muscle. Therefore, the correct answer is arm.

The correct answer is "posterior cruciate ligament". The options provided are different abbreviations that could potentially stand for PCL, but the correct answer is "posterior cruciate ligament". The posterior cruciate ligament is one of the main ligaments in the knee joint, connecting the femur to the tibia. It helps to stabilize the knee and prevent excessive backward movement of the tibia.

The correct answer is "curve, swayback". This answer is derived from the given options "rod-shaped", "curve, swayback", and "loins (lower back)". Out of these options, "curve, swayback" is the only one that accurately describes the term "lord/o", which is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a condition characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the lower back. Therefore, "curve, swayback" is the correct answer.

The term "kyph/o" refers to a hump or curvature of the spine, commonly known as kyphosis. This condition causes the spine to curve forward, resulting in a rounded or hunched back. The term "hill" or "mountain" is used metaphorically to describe the shape of the spine in kyphosis, resembling the shape of a hill or mountain. Therefore, the answer "hill, mountain" accurately represents the meaning of "kyph/o" in medical terminology.

Endometritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. It is commonly caused by infection, often following childbirth or gynecological procedures. Symptoms may include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and fever.