Chapter 10 Exam (The High Middle Ages)

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  • 1/66 Questions

    "These are men and women who were considered especially holy and who had achieved a special position in Heaven."

    • Journeymen
    • Guilds
    • Serfs
    • Saints
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About This Quiz

This is a multiple choice quiz. Select the answer that is correct.

Chapter 10 Exam (The High Middle Ages) - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    What was the problem with oxen during the Middle Ages?

    • They were too fast.

    • They were too slow.

    Correct Answer
    A. They were too slow.
    Explanation
    During the Middle Ages, the problem with oxen was that they were too slow. Oxen were commonly used as draught animals for plowing fields and pulling heavy loads. However, their slow pace made transportation and agricultural tasks time-consuming and inefficient. This led to the development of alternative methods of transportation and the use of faster and more efficient animals, such as horses, in certain situations.

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  • 3. 

    "This is the study of religion and God."

    • Sacraments

    • Heresy

    • Interdict

    • Theology

    Correct Answer
    A. Theology
    Explanation
    Theology is the study of religion and God. It involves exploring the nature of God, religious beliefs, and the relationship between humans and the divine. It encompasses various religious traditions and their teachings, rituals, and practices. Theology seeks to understand and interpret religious texts, doctrines, and concepts, and to critically analyze and reflect upon religious experiences and beliefs. It is an academic discipline that helps individuals deepen their understanding of their own religious tradition and engage in dialogue with other religious traditions.

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  • 4. 

    "These were peasants legally bound to the land."

    • Journeymen

    • Serfs

    • Saints

    • Patricians

    Correct Answer
    A. Serfs
    Explanation
    Serfs were peasants who were legally bound to the land. They were not free to leave or work for someone else without the permission of their lord. They were required to provide labor, services, and a portion of their crops to the lord in exchange for protection and the right to live on the land. This system of serfdom was common in feudal societies, where the majority of the population was tied to the land and had limited rights and freedoms.

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  • 5. 

    "This means the language of everyday speech in particular regions, such as Spanish, French, English, or German."

    • Theology

    • Vernacular

    • Relics

    • Masterpiece

    Correct Answer
    A. Vernacular
    Explanation
    The term "vernacular" refers to the language of everyday speech in specific regions, such as Spanish, French, English, or German. In the context of the given options, "theology" refers to the study of religious beliefs, "relics" are objects of religious significance, and a "masterpiece" is an outstanding piece of work. However, none of these options relate to the concept of language in specific regions, making "vernacular" the correct answer.

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  • 6. 

    How did the serfs pay rent?

    • They gave a portion of their crops to the lord.

    • They had to work at the castle 2 days of the week.

    • They didn't pay rent. They were considered free.

    • They had to give all their crops to the lord.

    Correct Answer
    A. They gave a portion of their crops to the lord.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "They gave a portion of their crops to the lord." This answer is based on the historical practice of serfs, who were peasants tied to the land they worked on. In exchange for their land and protection, serfs were required to give a portion of their crops or produce to the lord of the manor. This was a form of rent or tribute paid by the serfs to their lord.

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  • 7. 

    Why did they split up the fields?

    • To increase fertility and they varied their crops.

    • The lord demanded it.

    • They learned this new farming technique from the Muslims.

    • They learned it from the monks.

    Correct Answer
    A. To increase fertility and they varied their crops.
    Explanation
    The reason they split up the fields was to increase fertility and vary their crops. By dividing the fields into smaller sections, farmers were able to rotate their crops, which helped to replenish the soil and prevent nutrient depletion. Additionally, varying the crops grown in each section helped to reduce the risk of crop failure and increase overall agricultural productivity. This practice was likely adopted as a result of the farmers' knowledge and understanding of the benefits it provided.

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  • 8. 

    In the Middle Ages, people moved from a two-field system to what?

    • A one-field system.

    • They stayed at a two-field system.

    • A three-field system.

    • A four-field system.

    Correct Answer
    A. A three-field system.
    Explanation
    In the Middle Ages, people transitioned from a two-field system to a three-field system. This change was a significant agricultural development that improved productivity and allowed for better crop rotation. In the two-field system, half of the land was left fallow each year, limiting the amount of crops that could be grown. However, in the three-field system, the land was divided into three parts, with one part left fallow, one part planted with a winter crop, and one part planted with a spring crop. This rotation system helped to replenish nutrients in the soil and increase overall crop yield.

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  • 9. 

    The territories of central Italy came to be known as this...in the fifth century?

    • Missionary states

    • Papal states

    • Catholic states

    • Governing states

    Correct Answer
    A. Papal states
    Explanation
    In the fifth century, the territories of central Italy came to be known as the Papal states. This term refers to the territories that were under the direct rule of the Pope, who held both religious and political authority. The establishment of the Papal states allowed the Pope to exert control and influence over the region, solidifying the power and authority of the Catholic Church. The Papal states played a significant role in the political and religious landscape of central Italy during this time period.

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  • 10. 

    Who were the Franciscans founded by?

    • Saint Benedict

    • Saint Francis of Assissi

    • Dominic de Guzman

    • Pope Innocent III

    Correct Answer
    A. Saint Francis of Assissi
    Explanation
    The Franciscans were founded by Saint Francis of Assissi. He was an Italian Catholic friar and preacher who lived in the 13th century. Saint Francis is known for his devotion to poverty, humility, and simplicity. He founded the Franciscan Order, also known as the Order of Friars Minor, which focused on living a life of poverty and preaching the Gospel. Saint Francis' teachings and example had a profound impact on the Catholic Church and continue to inspire people to this day.

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  • 11. 

    "These were usually bones of saints or objects connected with saints that were considered worthy of worship because they provided a link between Heaven and Earth."

    • Relics

    • Saints

    • Theology

    • Sacraments

    Correct Answer
    A. Relics
    Explanation
    Relics are usually bones of saints or objects connected with saints that are considered worthy of worship because they provide a link between Heaven and Earth. This explanation suggests that relics hold a special significance in religious worship as they are believed to have a connection to the divine.

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  • 12. 

    How were examinations given at the first university?

    • They were all essays.

    • They were given orally.

    • They were given by multiple choice.

    • They were given by example.

    Correct Answer
    A. They were given orally.
    Explanation
    Examinations at the first university were given orally. This means that students had to verbally answer questions or present their knowledge in a spoken form, rather than writing essays or choosing from multiple-choice options. This method of examination was likely used because written exams were not yet a common practice, and the emphasis was on testing students' ability to communicate and articulate their understanding of the subject matter.

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  • 13. 

    What was the main food of a peasant's diet?

    • Pasta

    • Rice

    • Bread

    • Fruit

    Correct Answer
    A. Bread
    Explanation
    The main food of a peasant's diet was bread. Bread was a staple food for peasants due to its affordability and availability. It provided them with the necessary carbohydrates and energy for their physically demanding work. Bread could be made from various grains, such as wheat or rye, depending on the region and availability of resources. It was a versatile food that could be eaten alone or used as a base for other dishes. Additionally, bread could be stored for longer periods, making it a practical choice for peasants who often had limited access to fresh food.

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  • 14. 

    What was the common drink of the upper classes?

    • Water

    • Wine

    • Ale

    • Vodka

    Correct Answer
    A. Wine
    Explanation
    Wine was the common drink of the upper classes because it was considered a luxurious and sophisticated beverage. It was often associated with wealth and status, and was a symbol of social distinction. Water was not as commonly consumed due to concerns about its purity and safety. Ale was more commonly consumed by the lower classes, and vodka was not a widely available or popular drink during the time period being referred to.

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  • 15. 

    "In order to become a journeyman, people were expected to create this..."

    • Relic

    • Heresy

    • Masterpiece

    • Theology

    Correct Answer
    A. Masterpiece
    Explanation
    In order to become a journeyman, people were expected to create a masterpiece. A masterpiece refers to a work of outstanding artistry or skill, typically created by a skilled craftsman or artist. This term is often used to describe a person's greatest or most notable work. In the context of becoming a journeyman, it suggests that individuals were required to demonstrate their exceptional abilities and craftsmanship by producing a remarkable piece of work.

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  • 16. 

    Which one of the following was NOT an important religious holiday during the High Middle Ages?

    • Christmas

    • Easter

    • Halloween

    • Pentecost

    Correct Answer
    A. Halloween
    Explanation
    During the High Middle Ages, Halloween was not considered an important religious holiday. Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost were all significant religious holidays during this time period. Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, originated as a pagan festival and was not recognized as a religious holiday until much later. It was not until the 19th century that Halloween began to be associated with Christian traditions such as All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day. Therefore, Halloween did not hold the same religious significance during the High Middle Ages as the other holidays mentioned.

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  • 17. 

    Which one of these cathedrals has flying buttresses?

    • Romanesque

    • Early Christian

    • Gothic

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Gothic
    Explanation
    Gothic cathedrals have flying buttresses. Flying buttresses are architectural supports that are attached to the outside walls of a building, typically in the form of arched stone or masonry structures. They help to distribute the weight of the building and provide additional support, allowing for taller and more elaborate structures. Romanesque and Early Christian cathedrals do not typically feature flying buttresses, making Gothic the correct answer.

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  • 18. 

    This means, "An agricultural estate run by a lord and worked by peasants."

    • Money economy

    • Inquisition

    • Interdict

    • Manor

    Correct Answer
    A. Manor
    Explanation
    A manor refers to an agricultural estate that is managed by a lord and worked by peasants. It was a self-sufficient economic unit in medieval Europe where the lord provided protection and land to the peasants in exchange for their labor and a portion of their crops. The manor system was a key feature of feudalism and played a central role in the social and economic structure of medieval society.

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  • 19. 

    "A person who wanted to learn a trade became this, usually around the age of 10."

    • Journeymen

    • Saint

    • Masterpiece

    • Apprentice

    Correct Answer
    A. Apprentice
    Explanation
    An apprentice is a person who wanted to learn a trade and typically started this journey around the age of 10. They would work under the guidance of a skilled professional to gain practical experience and knowledge in their chosen trade. This period of apprenticeship was essential for them to develop the necessary skills and expertise to eventually become a master in their craft.

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  • 20. 

    "After 5-7 years of service during which they learned their craft, apprentices became this and worked for wages for other masters."

    • Journeymen

    • Relics

    • Saints

    • Guilds

    Correct Answer
    A. Journeymen
    Explanation
    After completing their apprenticeship and gaining experience in their chosen craft, individuals became known as journeymen. Journeymen were skilled workers who were able to work independently and were employed by other masters in exchange for wages. They were no longer apprentices but had not yet achieved the status of a master craftsman.

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  • 21. 

    True or false. Serfs were considered slaves.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Serfs were not considered slaves. While they were bound to the land and had certain obligations to their lords, they were not owned by their lords and could not be bought or sold like slaves. Serfs had more rights and freedoms than slaves, although their status was still one of lower social standing and limited personal freedom.

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  • 22. 

    He was the patron saint of children.

    • St. Francis

    • St. Benedict

    • St. Nicholas

    • St. Guzman

    Correct Answer
    A. St. Nicholas
    Explanation
    St. Nicholas is known as the patron saint of children. He is famous for his generosity and kindness, particularly towards children. According to legend, he would secretly leave gifts in the shoes of children on the eve of his feast day, which is celebrated on December 6th. This act of kindness has made him a beloved figure, especially during the Christmas season. St. Nicholas is also associated with various miracles and acts of charity, further solidifying his status as the patron saint of children.

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  • 23. 

    "This is an economic system based on money, rather than barter-which began to emerge in the High Middle Ages."

    • Vernacular

    • Sacraments

    • Money Economy

    • Theology

    Correct Answer
    A. Money Economy
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Money Economy because it is an economic system that is based on the use of money as a medium of exchange, rather than barter. This system started to emerge during the High Middle Ages, where people began to rely more on currency and monetary transactions rather than trading goods directly. This shift towards a money-based economy allowed for greater efficiency and facilitated the growth of trade and commerce.

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  • 24. 

    Who did Pope Gregory VII soon find himself in conflict with?

    • Henry VIII

    • Henry IV

    Correct Answer
    A. Henry IV
    Explanation
    Pope Gregory VII soon found himself in conflict with Henry IV. This is because Henry IV, who was the Holy Roman Emperor at the time, opposed the Pope's attempts to assert his authority over secular rulers. Henry IV believed that he had the right to appoint bishops and control church affairs within his realm, which directly challenged the Pope's power. This conflict eventually led to the Investiture Controversy, a major power struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire.

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  • 25. 

    "Elections in the town were often rigged in order to make sure that only these people (members of the wealthiest and most powerful families) were elected."

    • Guilds

    • Patricians

    • Money Economy

    • Journeymen

    Correct Answer
    A. Patricians
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Patricians. Patricians refers to the members of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the town. The explanation suggests that elections in the town were rigged to ensure that only these influential individuals were elected. This implies that the Patricians had significant control over the election process and used their wealth and power to manipulate the results in their favor.

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  • 26. 

    "This was a business association in which craftspeople began to first organize themselves."

    • Guild

    • Apprentice

    • Vernacular

    • Scholasticism

    Correct Answer
    A. Guild
    Explanation
    During the medieval period, craftspeople and artisans formed guilds as a way to protect their interests and establish standards within their respective trades. Guilds provided a platform for craftspeople to organize themselves, regulate apprenticeships, set quality standards, and negotiate with authorities. These associations played a crucial role in the development and advancement of various crafts and trades, ensuring the transmission of knowledge and skills from one generation to another. Therefore, the correct answer is guild.

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  • 27. 

    What was the duty of the lord toward the serfs?

    • The lord had to protect the serfs.

    • The lord had no duty to the serfs.

    • He had to make sure they had enough to eat.

    • He had to make sure they were fed, clothed, and housed.

    Correct Answer
    A. The lord had to protect the serfs.
    Explanation
    The duty of the lord toward the serfs was to protect them. This means that the lord had the responsibility to ensure the safety and well-being of the serfs under his authority. This could involve defending them from external threats, resolving conflicts within the community, and providing a sense of security. By fulfilling this duty, the lord acted as a guardian and caretaker for the serfs, ensuring their welfare and protection.

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  • 28. 

    Why was water often polluted in the city?

    • People poured bleach in the water.

    • The animals bathed in the water.

    • It wasn't polluted.

    • People threw blood and animals parts in the water.

    Correct Answer
    A. People threw blood and animals parts in the water.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that people threw blood and animal parts in the water. This would have caused pollution in the water as blood and animal parts can contain harmful bacteria and contaminants. The act of throwing such waste into the water would have compromised its cleanliness and made it unsafe for consumption or use.

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  • 29. 

    What was unique about Joan of Arc?

    • She heard Satan telling her that if she didn't fight in the Hundred Years' War, she would be damned.

    • She had three arms, which made her an incredible fighter.

    • She was born with the unique ability to fight and fought really well against the English.

    • She heard voices, which told her to lead the French army into victory.

    Correct Answer
    A. She heard voices, which told her to lead the French army into victory.
    Explanation
    Joan of Arc was unique because she heard voices that instructed her to lead the French army to victory. These voices guided her actions and decisions during the Hundred Years' War. This supernatural guidance set her apart from others and played a significant role in her success as a military leader.

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  • 30. 

    What invention allowed horses to plow more efficiently?

    • The horseshoe

    • A new collar that spread weight around the shoulders.

    • Both A & B

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Both A & B
    Explanation
    Both the horseshoe and the new collar that spread weight around the shoulders allowed horses to plow more efficiently. The horseshoe provided protection for the horse's hooves, allowing them to work for longer periods without discomfort or injury. The new collar design distributed the weight of the plow more evenly across the horse's shoulders, reducing strain and allowing them to pull heavier loads. Combining these two inventions would have significantly increased the efficiency and productivity of horse-drawn plowing.

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  • 31. 

    "These are Christian rites of the Church to a particular group of people."

    • Heresy

    • Sacraments

    • Theology

    • Saints

    Correct Answer
    A. Sacraments
    Explanation
    The correct answer is sacraments. Sacraments are Christian rites performed by the Church to a specific group of people. They are considered sacred and are believed to be channels of God's grace, symbolizing and imparting spiritual blessings. The sacraments are an important part of Christian worship and include baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, reconciliation, anointing of the sick, marriage, and holy orders.

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  • 32. 

    What did city dwellers rely on for their water?

    • Bottled water

    • They had to drink polluted water.

    • Well water

    • They boiled their water.

    Correct Answer
    A. Well water
    Explanation
    City dwellers relied on well water for their water supply. This was a common practice in cities before modern water treatment systems were developed. Wells were dug deep into the ground to access underground water sources, which were typically cleaner and safer to drink compared to surface water sources like rivers or lakes. Drinking well water provided a more reliable and accessible source of water for city residents.

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  • 33. 

    How did Joan of Arc die?

    • She was killed at the battle of Orleans.

    • She was killed by one of her own men because they found out she was a woman.

    • She was captured by the English and eventually burned at the stake.

    • None of the above answers is true.

    Correct Answer
    A. She was captured by the English and eventually burned at the stake.
    Explanation
    Joan of Arc was captured by the English and eventually burned at the stake. This is historically accurate and well-documented. Joan of Arc was a French military leader during the Hundred Years' War, and she was captured by the English in 1430. After a trial, she was accused of heresy and cross-dressing, among other charges, and was sentenced to death by burning. Her execution took place on May 30, 1431, making this answer the correct one.

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  • 34. 

    What was NOT a cause of this huge population increase?

    • Europe settled and was more peaceful.

    • Europeans did not understand basic reproduction concepts.

    • Food production increased.

    • There was a change in climate improving living conditions.

    Correct Answer
    A. Europeans did not understand basic reproduction concepts.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Europeans did not understand basic reproduction concepts. This answer suggests that the lack of understanding of basic reproduction concepts by Europeans was not a cause of the huge population increase. This implies that despite their lack of knowledge in this area, other factors such as settlement and peace in Europe, increased food production, and improved living conditions due to a change in climate, contributed to the population growth.

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  • 35. 

    Where was the first European university created?

    • New York, NY

    • Boston, MA

    • London, England

    • Bologna

    Correct Answer
    A. Bologna
    Explanation
    The first European university was created in Bologna. Bologna is known for being home to the oldest university in the world, which was founded in 1088. It was a major center for learning and education during the medieval period and played a significant role in the development of European higher education. Many influential scholars and intellectuals have emerged from this prestigious institution, making Bologna an important historical and cultural hub for academia.

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  • 36. 

    What did the Black Death look like?

    • White spots all over the body.

    • A red rash all over the body.

    • There were no visible signs. It was a virus.

    • Bulbs of puss that usually arose over the lymph node areas.

    Correct Answer
    A. Bulbs of puss that usually arose over the lymph node areas.
    Explanation
    During the Black Death, individuals would develop bulbs of pus over the lymph node areas. This symptom is characteristic of bubonic plague, which was the most common form of the Black Death. The lymph nodes would become swollen and painful, and eventually, these swollen areas would fill with pus. This physical manifestation was one of the visible signs of the disease, distinguishing it from other illnesses.

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  • 37. 

    What country was Joan of Arc from?

    • England

    • France

    • Italy

    • Mongolia

    Correct Answer
    A. France
    Explanation
    Joan of Arc was from France. She is known as a national heroine of France and played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War. Joan of Arc was a peasant girl who claimed to have received divine guidance to support Charles VII in his efforts to reclaim the French throne. She led the French army to several important victories and was eventually captured by the English. She was tried for heresy and burned at the stake. Her bravery and martyrdom have made her an iconic figure in French history.

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  • 38. 

    It was common during the Middle Ages that one family could not afford a team of animals, so what did most families do?

    • They borrowed money from the lord.

    • They saved up as long as they could.

    • They gave extra crops to the lord.

    • They shared beasts with the villagers.

    Correct Answer
    A. They shared beasts with the villagers.
    Explanation
    During the Middle Ages, when families couldn't afford a team of animals, they would often share beasts with the villagers. This means that multiple families would collectively own and utilize a team of animals, allowing each family to use them when needed. By sharing the animals, families could still benefit from their labor without having to bear the full cost of ownership. This arrangement helped alleviate the financial burden on individual families and fostered a sense of community and cooperation among villagers.

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  • 39. 

    Who was the first pope to officially fight the practice of secular interference in the appointment of church officials?

    • Pope Benedict

    • Pope Urban II

    • Pope Gregory VII

    • Pope Innocent III

    Correct Answer
    A. Pope Gregory VII
    Explanation
    Pope Gregory VII was the first pope to officially fight the practice of secular interference in the appointment of church officials. He believed in the independence of the church from secular authorities and implemented reforms to strengthen the authority of the papacy. He issued decrees that prohibited lay investiture, which was the practice of secular rulers appointing bishops and other church officials. This was a significant step in asserting the autonomy of the church and asserting the authority of the pope in matters of church governance.

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  • 40. 

    "Secular, or lay, rulers usually both chose nominees to church offices and gave them symbols of their office, a practice known as this..."

    • Inquisition

    • Interdict

    • Money Economy

    • Lay Investiture

    Correct Answer
    A. Lay Investiture
    Explanation
    Lay investiture refers to the practice where secular rulers, such as kings or emperors, appointed and bestowed symbols of office upon church officials. This practice allowed rulers to exert control over the church and its hierarchy, often leading to conflicts with the papacy. The term "lay" indicates that these rulers were not clergy members themselves. The practice of lay investiture was a significant issue during the medieval period and played a role in the power struggles between secular and religious authorities.

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  • 41. 

    What happened to the population in the High Middle Ages?

    • It decreased three-fold.

    • It increased 4 times itself.

    • It doubled.

    • It decreased slightly.

    Correct Answer
    A. It doubled.
    Explanation
    During the High Middle Ages, the population experienced a significant increase. This can be attributed to various factors such as advancements in agriculture, improved living conditions, and the absence of major epidemics. The population growth during this period was substantial, leading to a doubling of the population.

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  • 42. 

    What was the common drink of the lower classes?

    • Water

    • Wine

    • Ale

    • Vodka

    Correct Answer
    A. Ale
    Explanation
    Ale was the common drink of the lower classes. Ale was a type of alcoholic beverage made from fermented grains, typically barley, and flavored with herbs or hops. It was widely consumed by the lower classes due to its affordability and availability. Water was often unsafe to drink due to contamination, wine was more expensive and associated with the upper classes, and vodka was not commonly consumed by the lower classes in the context of this question.

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  • 43. 

    "This means trying to reconcile faith and reason-to show that what was accepted on faith was in harmoney with what could be learned through reason and experience."

    • Scholasticism

    • Theology

    • Inquisition

    • Vernacular

    Correct Answer
    A. Scholasticism
    Explanation
    Scholasticism refers to the medieval philosophical and theological system that aimed to reconcile faith and reason. It sought to demonstrate that beliefs based on faith were not contradictory to knowledge gained through reason and experience. This approach was influential in medieval universities and emphasized logical analysis and dialectical reasoning. Scholasticism played a significant role in shaping theological thought and contributed to the development of various academic disciplines.

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  • 44. 

    "This is the denial of church doctrine."

    • Heresy

    • Theology

    • Inquisition

    • Relic

    Correct Answer
    A. Heresy
    Explanation
    The term "heresy" refers to beliefs or opinions that contradict or go against the official teachings of a religious institution or church. It is a form of dissent or deviation from established doctrine. The statement "This is the denial of church doctrine" aligns perfectly with the definition of heresy, as it implies the rejection or contradiction of religious teachings. Therefore, heresy is the correct answer in this context.

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  • 45. 

    How many oxen were needed to pull a carruca?

    • 2-4

    • 6-8

    • 8-10

    • 10-12

    Correct Answer
    A. 6-8
    Explanation
    A carruca is a type of heavy plow used in medieval times. It required a significant amount of force to pull it through the soil. Oxen were commonly used as the primary source of power for pulling the carruca. The answer "6-8" suggests that it took between 6 to 8 oxen to effectively pull the carruca. This range indicates that a minimum of 6 oxen and a maximum of 8 oxen were needed for this task.

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  • 46. 

    What major trading city in Italy took the lead in becoming one of the most important trading centers by the end of the 10th century?

    • Flanders

    • Rome

    • Florence

    • Venice

    Correct Answer
    A. Venice
    Explanation
    Venice is the correct answer because it became one of the most important trading centers in Italy by the end of the 10th century. Due to its strategic location on the Adriatic Sea, Venice had easy access to trade routes connecting Europe and the East. The city's powerful navy and extensive network of merchants allowed it to dominate trade in the Mediterranean and establish lucrative commercial relationships with other major cities. Venice's prosperity and influence continued to grow throughout the medieval period, making it a major trading hub in Italy.

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  • 47. 

    True or false. Most village priests could not read.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    In the past, literacy rates were generally low, especially in rural areas. Village priests were often not formally educated and did not have access to books or the opportunity to learn how to read. Their main role was to perform religious ceremonies and rituals, rather than engage in scholarly activities. Therefore, it is likely that most village priests could not read, making the statement true.

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  • 48. 

    Which one of these cathedrals has barrel vaulted ceilings?

    • Romanesque

    • Early Christian

    • Gothic

    • None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    A. Romanesque
    Explanation
    Romanesque cathedrals have barrel vaulted ceilings. This architectural style, prevalent from the 11th to the 12th century, is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy construction. The barrel vault, also known as a tunnel vault, is a continuous semicircular arch that spans the width of the building, creating a barrel-like shape. This type of ceiling provides structural support and distributes the weight of the building evenly. In contrast, Early Christian and Gothic cathedrals feature different types of vaulted ceilings, such as ribbed vaults and pointed arches, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is Romanesque.

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  • 49. 

    What was the cause of the Black Death?

    • Fleas

    • Rats

    • Mice

    • Rabbits

    Correct Answer
    A. Fleas
    Explanation
    The Black Death was caused by fleas. Fleas carried the bacteria Yersinia pestis, which was responsible for the deadly disease. These fleas infested rats, which were common carriers of the bacteria. As a result, the fleas transmitted the bacteria to humans through their bites, leading to the rapid spread of the Black Death pandemic in the 14th century.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Jan 11, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Jan 11, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 04, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Kerrisdillon

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