1.
The term “whistle-blower” was initially used to describe which of the following?
Correct Answer
A. Government employees who went public with complaints of corruption
Explanation
The term "whistle-blower" was initially used to describe government employees who went public with complaints of corruption. This term refers to individuals who expose wrongdoing or illegal activities within an organization or institution, particularly in the public sector. By disclosing such information, whistle-blowers aim to bring attention to misconduct and promote transparency and accountability.
2.
Which of the following should be considered when deciding whether or not to blow the whistle?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
When deciding whether or not to blow the whistle, it is important to consider multiple factors. Firstly, one should assess if the situation is of sufficient moral importance to justify whistle-blowing. This involves evaluating the potential harm or wrongdoing involved. Secondly, it is crucial to have all the necessary facts and a proper understanding of their significance before taking any action. This ensures that the decision is based on accurate information. Lastly, one should exhaust all internal channels and steps available before resorting to whistle-blowing. This means attempting to address the issue within the organization first. Considering all these factors is essential in making an informed decision about blowing the whistle.
3.
Which of the following are important when deciding whether or not to blow the whistle?
Correct Answer
B. What is the best way to blow the whistle?
Explanation
The question asks about the important factors to consider when deciding whether or not to blow the whistle. Among the given options, "What is the best way to blow the whistle?" is the most relevant and important factor to consider. This suggests that knowing the appropriate method or approach to blow the whistle is crucial in making the decision. The other options, such as how it will look on the resume or the possibility of promotion, may be secondary considerations but not as essential as knowing the best way to blow the whistle.
4.
4. Which of the following is an argument against whistle-blower protection?
Correct Answer
A. Whistle-blowing benefits society through the exposure of illegal activity.
Explanation
The correct answer is "None of these". This is because all of the given statements provide arguments in favor of whistle-blower protection, rather than against it. The first statement highlights the societal benefits of whistle-blowing, the second statement acknowledges the potential negative impact of litigation on companies but does not argue against whistle-blower protection, and the third statement acknowledges the lack of legal protection for whistle-blowers in the private sector but does not argue against the need for protection. Therefore, none of the given statements provide an argument against whistle-blower protection.
5.
Who is protected by the Whistleblower Act of 1989?
Correct Answer
C. The employees
Explanation
The Whistleblower Act of 1989 protects the employees. This act provides legal protection to individuals who report illegal activities or wrongdoing within their organizations. It encourages employees to come forward with information about fraud, corruption, or other unethical practices without fear of retaliation from their employers. The act aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and a safe working environment for employees who expose wrongdoing.
6.
Which of the following is an argument for whistle-blower protection?
Correct Answer
D. Whistle-blowing benefits society through the exposure of illegal activity.
Explanation
Whistle-blowing benefits society through the exposure of illegal activity. Whistle-blowers play a crucial role in uncovering wrongdoing and bringing it to light, which helps to maintain transparency and accountability in society. By exposing illegal activities, whistle-blowers contribute to the prevention of harm, protection of public interest, and the overall well-being of the community. This argument supports the need for whistle-blower protection as it encourages individuals to come forward without fear of retaliation, ensuring that illegal activities are addressed and justice is served.
7.
Which of the following are components of a well-designed whistle-blowing policy?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
A well-designed whistle-blowing policy should include all of these components. An effectively communicated statement of responsibility ensures that employees understand their obligation to report any wrongdoing. A clearly defined procedure for reporting provides a structured process for employees to follow when reporting concerns. Trained personnel to receive and investigate reports ensures that the reports are handled properly and thoroughly investigated. Therefore, all of these components are necessary for an effective whistle-blowing policy.
8.
Which of the following are components of a well-designed whistle-blowing policy?
Correct Answer
C. A commitment to take appropriate action.
Explanation
A well-designed whistle-blowing policy should include a commitment to take appropriate action. This means that the organization acknowledges the importance of whistle-blowing and is committed to thoroughly investigating any reported concerns and taking necessary steps to address them. This component ensures that employees feel confident in coming forward with information, knowing that their concerns will be taken seriously and appropriate actions will be taken to address any wrongdoing.
9.
A whistleblower must ensure that the revelations are based on the:
Correct Answer
C. Facts
Explanation
A whistleblower must ensure that the revelations are based on facts in order to maintain credibility and provide accurate information. By relying on facts, the whistleblower can present evidence and support their claims, making it harder for others to dismiss or discredit their allegations. This also helps to protect the whistleblower from potential legal repercussions, as they can demonstrate that their actions were based on verifiable information rather than personal opinions or biases. Ultimately, relying on facts ensures that the whistleblower's disclosures are grounded in truth and can lead to meaningful change or accountability.
10.
What is whistleblowing seen as by the accused?
Correct Answer
C. An accusation
Explanation
Whistleblowing is seen as an accusation by the accused because it involves an individual revealing information about wrongdoing or illegal activities within an organization. The accused party is being accused of engaging in unethical or illegal behavior, which is why they perceive whistleblowing as an accusation against them.