Ch. 6 The Gospel Of Luke

Explanation
The Gospel of Luke highlights Jerusalem as a central symbol of God's salvific activity. Throughout the Gospel, Jerusalem is portrayed as the place where important events in Jesus' life and ministry take place, such as his crucifixion and resurrection. Additionally, Jerusalem is depicted as the city where the temple, the center of Jewish worship, is located. The Gospel of Luke emphasizes the significance of Jerusalem in God's plan for salvation, making it the correct answer.

Explanation
The parable of Lazarus and the rich man teaches the importance of sharing wealth with the poor. In the story, the rich man lives a life of luxury while Lazarus, a poor beggar, suffers outside his gate. After they both die, Lazarus is rewarded in heaven while the rich man is punished in hell. This parable emphasizes the need to show compassion and help those in need, rather than being selfish and neglecting the poor. It serves as a reminder to use our wealth and resources to make a positive impact on the lives of others.

Explanation
The Good Samaritan parable illustrates God's incredible love for sinners through the character of the Samaritan who shows compassion and mercy towards a stranger in need. Despite their religious and cultural differences, the Samaritan goes out of his way to help the wounded man, highlighting the message that God's love transcends societal boundaries and expectations. The parable emphasizes the importance of loving others, even those who are considered outsiders or enemies, just as God loves and forgives sinners unconditionally.

Explanation
The correct answer is D. All of these are examples. This means that all of the given options, A, B, and C, are examples of parables where Jesus is portrayed as a compassionate Messiah. This suggests that in each of these parables, Jesus demonstrates compassion towards those who are marginalized or considered sinners, such as Lazarus the Poor Man, Zacchaeus the Tax Collector, and teaching about the Love of Enemies.

Explanation
The correct answer is d. All these are examples of Jesus praying. This means that all of the options mentioned (at his Baptism, in the desert, before choosing his Apostles) are examples of how Jesus prayed.

Explanation
The parables of Jesus often emphasize his compassion and teachings on love and forgiveness. In the parable of Love of Enemies, Jesus teaches his followers to love and pray for their enemies, showing his compassionate nature. In the parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man, Jesus highlights the importance of caring for the poor and disadvantaged, again emphasizing his compassion. In the story of Zacchaeus the Tax Collector, Jesus shows compassion by accepting and forgiving a man who was despised by society. However, the parable of the Bridesmaids awaiting the Bridegroom does not specifically emphasize Jesus as a compassionate Messiah. It focuses more on the need for preparedness and readiness for the coming of Christ.

Explanation
The correct answer is b. Immaculate Conception. The Immaculate Conception is a Catholic Dogma that teaches that the Blessed Mother, Mary, was conceived without original sin. This means that she was born free from all stain of sin. It is an important belief in Catholicism that highlights Mary's purity and her role as the mother of Jesus. The term "Immaculate Conception" can sometimes be confused with the Virgin Birth, which refers to the birth of Jesus to Mary without the involvement of a human father. However, in this context, the Immaculate Conception specifically refers to Mary's own conception without sin.

Explanation
The correct answer is b. Assumption. The Assumption refers to the belief in the Catholic Church that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken into heaven, both body and soul, at the end of her earthly life. This belief is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, but it is a longstanding tradition in Catholic theology. The Assumption is celebrated on August 15th and is considered a major feast day in the Catholic calendar.

Explanation
The statement is false because the word "Martyr" is not the Greek word for "Victim". In Greek, the word for "Victim" is "Thysia". "Martyr" is actually derived from the Greek word "martys" which means "witness". In Christianity, a martyr refers to someone who is persecuted or killed for their religious beliefs.

Explanation
In Luke's Gospel, Jesus is commonly referred to as "Lord." This title emphasizes his authority and divinity. Throughout the Gospel, Luke portrays Jesus as the Messiah and the Son of God, deserving of the title "Lord." This is evident in various instances where Jesus performs miracles, teaches with authority, and is recognized as the Savior. The frequent use of "Lord" in Luke's Gospel highlights Jesus' role as the supreme ruler and the one who should be revered and followed.

Explanation
Luke being a physician and follower of St. Paul is a known fact from historical and biblical records. Luke is believed to be the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, and he is mentioned in several of St. Paul's letters as a companion and fellow worker. As a physician, Luke's attention to detail and accuracy is evident in his writings, making it reasonable to conclude that he had a medical background. Therefore, the statement that Luke was a physician and follower of St. Paul is true.

Explanation
The statement that Luke's Gospel was written in 95 A.D. is false. The exact date of the writing of Luke's Gospel is uncertain, but it is generally believed to have been written between 70-90 A.D. This is based on historical and textual analysis, as well as the fact that Luke's Gospel is believed to have been written before the Acts of the Apostles, which ends with Paul's imprisonment in Rome around 62 A.D.

Explanation
Catholics do not believe in Sola Scriptura as the only source of revelation. Sola Scriptura is a belief held by some Protestant denominations, which asserts that the Bible alone is the ultimate authority for Christian faith and practice. However, Catholics believe in the concept of Sacred Tradition, which holds that both the Bible and the teachings passed down through the Church's history are sources of revelation. Therefore, the statement that Catholics believe in Sola Scriptura as the only source of revelation is false.

Explanation
Mary's "yes" to God is referred to as her Fiat because the term "fiat" comes from the Latin word meaning "let it be done." This refers to Mary's acceptance of God's will and her willingness to become the mother of Jesus. In the Bible, Mary responds to the angel Gabriel's announcement by saying, "Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word." This act of surrender and obedience is often referred to as Mary's Fiat, highlighting her faith and trust in God.

Explanation
The statement is false because the Greek word "adelphos" does not necessarily mean "brothers" in the literal sense. It can also mean "close relatives" or "kin." Therefore, the word itself does not provide conclusive evidence to support the Catholic belief that Jesus had biological brothers.