Ch. 27 Athens And Sparta Quiz

2.

Which sentence best describes education in Sparta?

Children did not learn to read.
Children studied sculpture and painting.
Both boys and girls got military training.

Correct Answer

A. Both boys and girls got military training.

Explanation

The best description of education in Sparta is that both boys and girls received military training. In Sparta, the primary focus of education was to produce strong and disciplined warriors. From a young age, children were taught physical fitness, combat skills, and military strategy. This training was not limited to boys only, as girls were also expected to be physically fit and capable of defending themselves and their city. Reading and other academic subjects were not given as much importance in Spartan education compared to military training.

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3.

Which form of government in a greek city-state usually came first?

Monarchy
Tyranny
Oligarchy
Democracy

Correct Answer

A. Monarchy

Explanation

Monarchy is the form of government that usually came first in a Greek city-state. In ancient Greece, monarchy was the earliest form of government where a single ruler, usually a king, held all the power. This system allowed for a centralized authority and a clear line of succession. Over time, other forms of government such as tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy emerged, but monarchy was generally the initial form of governance in Greek city-states.

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1

4.

How did the citizens of Athens get enough grain to eat?

They conquered neighboring farm villages.
They shipped local products to Egypt to trade.
Grasses good for making breat grew wild nearby.
Every family raised its own food behind the house.

Correct Answer

A. They shipped local products to Egypt to trade.

Explanation

The citizens of Athens got enough grain to eat by shipping local products to Egypt to trade. This suggests that Athens relied on trade with Egypt to obtain grain for their sustenance.

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5.

Which of these events most likely happened in the agora of Athens?

People bought leather sandals.
People voted for their leaders.
Boys held a wrestling contest.
Girls played music.

Correct Answer

A. People bought leather sandals.

Explanation

In the agora of Athens, which was a marketplace and gathering place, it is most likely that people bought leather sandals. The agora was known for its bustling commercial activity, with various merchants selling their goods. Leather sandals were a common item in ancient Greece, and people would often purchase them for everyday use. While voting for leaders, holding wrestling contests, and playing music were all activities that could have taken place in Athens, the context of the agora suggests that buying goods like sandals was a more common occurrence in that specific location.

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6.

Why is Sparta said to have been an oligarchy?

It was an organized city-state.
The government had two kings.
A small group held the most power.

Correct Answer

A. A small group held the most power.

Explanation

Sparta is considered an oligarchy because a small group held the most power in its government. Despite having two kings, the real authority lay with a select few individuals who belonged to the elite class. These individuals, known as the Spartiates, held significant influence and control over the political, military, and social affairs of the city-state. The majority of the population, including the helots (slaves) and perioikoi (non-citizen inhabitants), had limited political rights. Therefore, the concentration of power in the hands of a small group is the primary reason why Sparta is referred to as an oligarchy.

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7.

Why did Athenian schoolboys have to memorize everything?

There were not enough books.
Public speaking was important.
They wanted to become citizens.
Examinations were very difficult.

Correct Answer

A. There were not enough books.

Explanation

Athenian schoolboys had to memorize everything because there were not enough books available. This suggests that books were scarce or limited in quantity during that time, making it necessary for students to rely on memorization as the primary method of learning and retaining information.

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Ch. 27 Athens And Sparta Quiz

What physical feature made Sparta somewhat isolated?

Quiz Preview

Which sentence best describes education in Sparta?

Which form of government in a greek city-state usually came first?

How did the citizens of Athens get enough grain to eat?

Which of these events most likely happened in the agora of Athens?

Why is Sparta said to have been an oligarchy?

Why did Athenian schoolboys have to memorize everything?