Ch. 24 Sec 3 South Africa Today

1. In 1990, the government released ___________________ from prison. He was elected president in 1994 after all South Africans were given the right to vote.

Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1990 and was elected president in 1994. This information is given in the question itself, stating that the government released him from prison and he became the president after all South Africans were given the right to vote. Therefore, both "Nelson Mandela" and "Mandela" are correct answers.

Explanation

Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1990 and was elected president in 1994. This information is given in the question itself, stating that the government released him from prison and he became the president after all South Africans were given the right to vote. Therefore, both "Nelson Mandela" and "Mandela" are correct answers.

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2. An ______________ is a small territory surrounded by a foreign territory.

An enclave is a small territory that is completely surrounded by another foreign territory. This means that the enclave is geographically separated from its own country and is instead enclosed within the boundaries of another nation. Enclaves can exist for various reasons, such as historical agreements or territorial disputes. They often have unique political, cultural, and legal characteristics that differentiate them from the surrounding territory.

Explanation

An enclave is a small territory that is completely surrounded by another foreign territory. This means that the enclave is geographically separated from its own country and is instead enclosed within the boundaries of another nation. Enclaves can exist for various reasons, such as historical agreements or territorial disputes. They often have unique political, cultural, and legal characteristics that differentiate them from the surrounding territory.

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3. The busy port city of _____________________ in South Africa attracts many tourists.

Cape Town is a busy port city in South Africa that attracts many tourists. The city is known for its stunning natural beauty, including Table Mountain and its pristine beaches. Additionally, Cape Town offers a rich cultural experience with its diverse population and vibrant arts and music scene. The city's historical significance, with landmarks such as Robben Island and the Cape of Good Hope, also draws visitors. Overall, Cape Town's combination of natural wonders, cultural attractions, and historical sites make it a popular destination for tourists.

Explanation

Cape Town is a busy port city in South Africa that attracts many tourists. The city is known for its stunning natural beauty, including Table Mountain and its pristine beaches. Additionally, Cape Town offers a rich cultural experience with its diverse population and vibrant arts and music scene. The city's historical significance, with landmarks such as Robben Island and the Cape of Good Hope, also draws visitors. Overall, Cape Town's combination of natural wonders, cultural attractions, and historical sites make it a popular destination for tourists.

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4. Some countries around the world imposed penalties on South Africa because they objected to its apartheid laws. These penalties were called ____________________.

In response to South Africa's apartheid laws, some countries imposed penalties on the nation. These penalties were known as "sanctions." Sanctions are measures taken by countries or international organizations to exert pressure on a country in order to change its behavior or policies. They often involve restrictions on trade, investments, or diplomatic relations. In this case, the countries objected to apartheid and implemented sanctions as a means to discourage and protest against the discriminatory policies of South Africa.

Explanation

In response to South Africa's apartheid laws, some countries imposed penalties on the nation. These penalties were known as "sanctions." Sanctions are measures taken by countries or international organizations to exert pressure on a country in order to change its behavior or policies. They often involve restrictions on trade, investments, or diplomatic relations. In this case, the countries objected to apartheid and implemented sanctions as a means to discourage and protest against the discriminatory policies of South Africa.

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5. The country of ___________________ is one of Southern Africa's success stories due to its mineral resources and stable democratic government.

Botswana is considered one of Southern Africa's success stories because of its abundant mineral resources and the presence of a stable democratic government. The country is rich in diamonds, copper, and nickel, which have contributed significantly to its economic growth and development. Additionally, Botswana has maintained a democratic government since gaining independence in 1966, ensuring political stability and fostering a favorable environment for economic prosperity.

Explanation

Botswana is considered one of Southern Africa's success stories because of its abundant mineral resources and the presence of a stable democratic government. The country is rich in diamonds, copper, and nickel, which have contributed significantly to its economic growth and development. Additionally, Botswana has maintained a democratic government since gaining independence in 1966, ensuring political stability and fostering a favorable environment for economic prosperity.

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Ch. 24 SEC 3 South Africa Today