As we move further into our studies with the CCNA program, it’s time to turn our attention to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – a client/server protocol wherein an IP host is automatically provided with the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway and any other related configuration information.
Network or subnetwork IP address
Broadcast address on the network
IP address leased to the LAN
IP address used by the interfaces
Manually assigned address to the clients
Designated IP address to the DHCP server
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Set the IP gateway to be used by the network.
Perform host discovery used DHCPDISCOVER message.
Configure IP address parameters from DHCP server to a host.
Provide an easy management of layer 3 devices.
Monitor IP performance using the DHCP server.
Assign and renew IP address from the default pool.
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The address is removed from the pool until the conflict is resolved.
The address remains in the pool until the conflict is resolved.
Only the IP detected by Gratuitous ARP is removed from the pool.
Only the IP detected by Ping is removed from the pool.
The IP will be shown, even after the conflict is resolved.
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Addresses are allocated after a negotiation between the server and the host to determine the length of the agreement.
Addresses are assigned for a fixed period of time. At the end of period, a new quest for an address must be made, and another address is then assigned.
Addresses are leased to host. A host will usually keep the same address by periodically contacting the DHCP sever to renew the lease.
Addresses are permanently assigned so that the host uses the same address at all times.
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A DHCP client uses a ping to detect address conflicts.
A DHCP server uses a gratuitous ARP to detect DHCP clients.
A DHCP client uses a gratuitous ARP to detect a DHCP server.
If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool and an administrator must resolve the conflict.
If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool for an amount of time configurable by the administrator.
If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool and will not be reused until the server is rebooted.
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