Nursing Assistant Exam 5quiz

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Sylvia9879
S
Sylvia9879
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 14 | Total Attempts: 29,867
| Attempts: 642
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/60 Questions

    Special devices that residents use to dress themselves include

    • Velcro closings
    • An extended shoe horn
    • A zipper pull
    • All of the above
Please wait...
About This Quiz

Nursing assistants help patients with activities of daily living like eating and bathing. Nursing assistants, sometimes called nursing aides, help provide basic care for patients in hospitals and residents of long-term care facilities. Take this nursing assistant exam review quiz and get ready for the upcoming certification exam. Best of luck!

Nursing Assistant Exam 5quiz - Quiz

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    When giving daily care you should observe

    • General appearance

    • Mental condition

    • Skin condition

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    When giving daily care, it is important to observe the general appearance of the individual, including their overall physical condition and any signs of discomfort or distress. Observing the mental condition involves assessing their cognitive abilities, mood, and behavior. Additionally, monitoring the skin condition is essential to identify any abnormalities, such as rashes, wounds, or pressure ulcers. Therefore, all of the above observations are necessary to ensure proper daily care and address any potential issues promptly.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    When you have a resident sit up and dangle her legs before getting up, you should watch for

    • Sudden paleness

    • Excessive sweating

    • Increased respirations

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    When a resident sits up and dangles her legs before getting up, it is important to watch for sudden paleness, excessive sweating, and increased respirations. These signs may indicate that the resident is experiencing orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure when changing positions. Sudden paleness can occur due to decreased blood flow to the skin, excessive sweating can be a compensatory response to maintain blood pressure, and increased respirations help to increase oxygen intake. Therefore, all of the above signs should be monitored to ensure the resident's safety and well-being.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    Before any transfer, you should

    • Have the nurse's approval

    • Know the proper procedure

    • Use a transfer belt if needed

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all of the above" because before any transfer, it is important to have the nurse's approval to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. Additionally, knowing the proper procedure is crucial to prevent any injuries or complications during the transfer. Lastly, using a transfer belt if needed helps in providing proper support and stability to the patient during the transfer process. Therefore, all of these factors are essential before any transfer takes place.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    Wrinkles in the bedclothes can

    • Overheat the patient

    • Irritate the patient's skin

    • Result in torn sheets

    • Restrict the patietn's activity

    Correct Answer
    A. Irritate the patient's skin
    Explanation
    Wrinkles in the bedclothes can irritate the patient's skin. When the patient lies on wrinkled bedclothes, the friction between the fabric and the skin can cause discomfort and irritation. This can lead to redness, itching, and even skin breakdown in some cases. It is important to keep the bedclothes smooth and wrinkle-free to ensure the patient's comfort and prevent skin irritation.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    Mr. Johnson has not had a bowel movement for five days. He might complain of

    • Abdominal cramping

    • Lack of appetite

    • Slight nausea

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Lack of peristalsis causes all of these symptoms and must be documented and reported

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    Common signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection may include

    • Extreme thirst

    • Lack of appetite and stomach pain

    • No bowel movement for several days

    • Frequent urination with burning sensation

    Correct Answer
    A. Frequent urination with burning sensation
    Explanation
    The correct answer is frequent urination with burning sensation. This is because urinary tract infections often cause irritation and inflammation in the urinary tract, leading to a frequent need to urinate. The burning sensation is a common symptom of the infection and is caused by the inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract. Other symptoms mentioned in the options, such as extreme thirst, lack of appetite, stomach pain, and no bowel movement, are not typically associated with urinary tract infections.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    When assisting a patient with eating, one of the first things you should do is

    • Cut the meat bite-size pieces

    • Wash your hands and the patient's hands

    • Butter the patient's bread

    • Provide the patient with privacy

    Correct Answer
    A. Wash your hands and the patient's hands
    Explanation
    When assisting a patient with eating, it is important to prioritize hygiene and prevent the spread of germs. Washing your hands and the patient's hands before handling food helps to reduce the risk of contamination and foodborne illnesses. This step ensures that both you and the patient have clean hands, creating a safe environment for mealtime.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    Failure to raise the side rails on the bed of a confused patient is an act of

    • Malpractice

    • Negligence

    • Overt commission

    • Breaking a criminal law

    Correct Answer
    A. Negligence
    Explanation
    Negligence is an unintentional act of injury

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    You observe that Mr. Nix has an open red area on her coccyx that is draining. You should

    • Wash the area with soap and water and apply alcohol

    • Ask another nursing assistant to look at it and give her opinion

    • Check it again the next day

    • Tell the supervisor so she can check it.

    Correct Answer
    A. Tell the supervisor so she can check it.
    Explanation
    An opening in the skin predisposes the patient to and must be checked by the nurse

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    Because of lack of exercise, bedridden residents often develop

    • Decubitus ulcers

    • Foot drop

    • Contractures and muscle atrophy

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Exercise promotes and improves circulation in bedridden patients

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 

    When you make a bed, you should place the soiled linen

    • On the bedside table

    • On the overbed table

    • In a laundry bag

    • On a chair

    Correct Answer
    A. In a laundry bag
    Explanation
    Soiled linen should be directly placed in laundry bags to prevent contaimination

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    Which statement about a family's involvement in a resident's care is correct?

    • Families should be asked to attend care plan meetings

    • Families should be asked to leave during care plan meetings

    • Families' wishes can have no effect on care planning

    • Families may attend religious services only

    Correct Answer
    A. Families should be asked to attend care plan meetings
    Explanation
    Promotes communication and continuity of care

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    The resident's religion forbids eating pork. Ham is being served for lunch. You should

    • Tell the resident to eat it because she needs protein

    • Tell the resident it's all right since her doctor ordered the diet

    • Ask the nurse to call the kitchen

    • Tell the resident that restrictions don't pertain in times of illness

    Correct Answer
    A. Ask the nurse to call the kitchen
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to ask the nurse to call the kitchen. This is because the resident's religion forbids eating pork, so it would be respectful and considerate to accommodate their dietary restrictions. By asking the nurse to call the kitchen, they can inquire about alternative meal options that do not include pork.

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    A water pitcher has tipped over and you notice water on the floor. You should

    • Wipe it up immediately

    • Throw a towel over the water to prevent accidents

    • Notify the charge nurse

    • Call housekeeping

    Correct Answer
    A. Wipe it up immediately
    Explanation
    Take care of spills immediately, or patient may be injured while waiting for housekeeping

    Rate this question:

  • 16. 

    A prosthesis is

    • An artificial substitute for a missing body part

    • A device for moving patients

    • An expected condition of the aging process

    • A disease of the circulatory system

    Correct Answer
    A. An artificial substitute for a missing body part
    Explanation
    Examples of prostheses include artificial limbs, hearing aids, and dentures

    Rate this question:

  • 17. 

    When caring for a patient with a nasogastric tube, you should

    • Offer the patient water if she starts to gag

    • Take the tape off the nose if it bothers the patient

    • Never unfasten the connecting tubing from the patient's gown

    • Protect the tube when moving or changing the patient's position

    Correct Answer
    A. Protect the tube when moving or changing the patient's position
    Explanation
    You must ensure that the tube is not dislodged

    Rate this question:

  • 18. 

    A resident with a paralyzed left arm may be able to feed herself if she uses a

    • Plate guard

    • Build-up spoon

    • Zipper pull

    • A and b only

    Correct Answer
    A. A and b only
    Explanation
    A plate guard can be used to prevent food from falling off the plate and make it easier for the resident to scoop the food onto the spoon. A build-up spoon has a larger handle that can be easier to grip and control for someone with a paralyzed left arm. Both of these aids can help the resident with a paralyzed left arm to feed herself independently. A zipper pull is not relevant to feeding and therefore not included in the correct answer.

    Rate this question:

  • 19. 

    When family members visit a resident, the visitors should

    • Stay in the day room

    • Stay a short while so as not to tire the resident

    • Be expected to help with care

    • Be allowed privacy with the resident

    Correct Answer
    A. Be allowed privacy with the resident
    Explanation
    The family should expect and be allowed privacy time with their loved one

    Rate this question:

  • 20. 

    When assisting Mr. Cohen in learning to use a walker, you should

    • Stand behind him and use a transfer belt

    • Put padding all the way around the top rim

    • Let him walk by himself so he gains independence

    • Let him practice using the walker on the day he is discharged

    Correct Answer
    A. Stand behind him and use a transfer belt
    Explanation
    standing behind him and using a transfer belt protects both the client and the aide

    Rate this question:

  • 21. 

    The nursing assistant must report abuse of a resident by

    • The family

    • The staff

    • Another patient

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Federal and state laws require reporting of any abuse, whether it comes from staff, family or other residents.

    Rate this question:

  • 22. 

    While you are walking Mrs. Grey in the hallway, she complains of chest pain and dizziness. Your fist response should be

    • Sit her on the floor and go get help

    • Call for help immediately but stay with her

    • Continue the walk so as not to alarm her

    • Tell her to relax because everything will be okay

    Correct Answer
    A. Call for help immediately but stay with her
    Explanation
    Never leave a patient alone in the time of an emergency.Get help immediately

    Rate this question:

  • 23. 

    Urinary retention refers to

    • Normal output of urine

    • Inability to urinate

    • Incontinence

    • Large output of urine

    Correct Answer
    A. Inability to urinate
    Explanation
    Urinary retention refers to the inability to urinate. This condition occurs when the bladder is unable to empty completely or at all, leading to a buildup of urine. It can be caused by various factors such as blockages in the urinary tract, nerve problems, or weakened bladder muscles. Urinary retention can be painful and uncomfortable, and medical intervention may be required to relieve the condition.

    Rate this question:

  • 24. 

    On entering a room, you notice that the patient is not breathing. You first action should be to

    • Call for help

    • Lay the resident down on his back

    • Give four quick breaths

    • Give 8-10 abdominal thrusts

    Correct Answer
    A. Call for help
    Explanation
    In a situation where a patient is not breathing, the first and most important action to take is to call for help. This is crucial as it ensures that additional medical assistance is on the way and can provide further support and expertise in dealing with the situation. Calling for help should always be the initial step before proceeding with any other actions.

    Rate this question:

  • 25. 

    In caring for a confused elderly man, you should remember to

    • Keep the bedrails up except when you are at the bedside

    • Close the door to the room so that he does not disturb other patients

    • Keep the room dark and quiet at all times to keep the patient form becoming upset

    • Remind him each morning to shower and shave independently

    Correct Answer
    A. Keep the bedrails up except when you are at the bedside
    Explanation
    Keeping the bedrails up except when you are at the bedside is important in caring for a confused elderly man because it helps to ensure his safety. Confused individuals may have difficulty understanding their surroundings and may try to get out of bed, which can lead to falls and injuries. By keeping the bedrails up, it helps to prevent the patient from accidentally falling out of bed when there is no one present to supervise. However, when the caregiver is at the bedside, the bedrails can be lowered to allow for easier access and mobility for the patient.

    Rate this question:

  • 26. 

    When making an occupied bed, it is important to

    • Make half of the bed at one time

    • Have one side rail up and one down

    • Make a toe pleat in the top covers

    • Do all of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Do all of the above
    Explanation
    When making an occupied bed, it is important to do all of the above. Making half of the bed at one time ensures that the patient remains comfortable and undisturbed. Having one side rail up and one down ensures the patient's safety and allows for easy access. Making a toe pleat in the top covers helps to prevent pressure ulcers and allows for better foot movement. Therefore, all of these actions are necessary when making an occupied bed.

    Rate this question:

  • 27. 

    If Mrs. Force loses her temper and starts swearing, you should

    • Put her in her room

    • Swear back at her

    • Ignore the outburst

    • Follow the care plan

    Correct Answer
    A. Follow the care plan
    Explanation
    Don't reinforce negative behavior. The care plan should communicate what the staff is to do should the resident engage in undesirable behavior

    Rate this question:

  • 28. 

    Encouraging a patient to take part in activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, combing hair, and feeding is

    • Done only when time permits

    • The family's responsibility

    • Necessary for rehabilitation

    • A violation of patient rights

    Correct Answer
    A. Necessary for rehabilitation
    Explanation
    Rehab should always be part of the care plan

    Rate this question:

  • 29. 

    Sexuality in long term care patients may included all of the following except

    • Needing private time with a partner

    • Caring about one's physical appearance

    • Engaging in public fondling

    • Desiring sexual interaction

    Correct Answer
    A. Engaging in public fondling
    Explanation
    As long term care providers, nursing assistants must respect the resident's right to sexuality. However, engaging in public fondling is inappropriate and may infringe on other resident's rights

    Rate this question:

  • 30. 

    Mr. Brook has a broken hip and needs to have an enema. The best type of bedpan to use would be a

    • Fracture pan

    • Plastic pan

    • Child sized pan

    • Metal pan

    Correct Answer
    A. Fracture pan
    Explanation
    choose a fracture pan so Mr. Brook will have a minimal distance to lift his hips

    Rate this question:

  • 31. 

    A resident who is eating poorly should be offered

    • Vitamin pills

    • Tube feeding

    • Clear broth

    • Dietary supplements

    Correct Answer
    A. Dietary supplements
    Explanation
    A resident who is eating poorly should be offered dietary supplements. This is because dietary supplements can provide essential nutrients that the resident may be lacking due to their poor diet. By offering dietary supplements, the resident can still receive the necessary vitamins and minerals to maintain their overall health and well-being, even if they are not consuming a balanced diet.

    Rate this question:

  • 32. 

    Your resident has a right hemiplegia.When up in a chair, the resident's right arm should be

    • Placed in her lap

    • Allowed to dangle freely

    • Be elevated on a pillow in her lap

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Be elevated on a pillow in her lap
    Explanation
    elevating a paralyze limb will help prevent edema and injury

    Rate this question:

  • 33. 

    Behavior management is a system for

    • Making residents follow the rules

    • Increasing positive behavior

    • Punishing negative behavior

    • Making individual staff decisions

    Correct Answer
    A. Increasing positive behavior
    Explanation
    A positive behavior affects attitude and builds self-esteem

    Rate this question:

  • 34. 

    While giving an unconscionably patient a bath, it is imporatnt to

    • Give passive range of motion to all joints

    • Let the team leader exercise the patient's joints

    • Call the physical therapist to exercise the patient afterwards

    • Exercise the patient only if the doctor has ordered it

    Correct Answer
    A. Give passive range of motion to all joints
    Explanation
    Passive ROM should always be given with the bath on an unconscious patient

    Rate this question:

  • 35. 

    Which of the following is not a special or therapeutic diet?

    • Diabetic

    • Low salt

    • Bland

    • Regular

    Correct Answer
    A. Regular
    Explanation
    Regular diet is not considered a special or therapeutic diet because it does not have any specific restrictions or modifications. It includes a variety of foods and is suitable for individuals without any dietary restrictions or medical conditions. In contrast, the other options listed (diabetic, low salt, bland) are all special or therapeutic diets that are designed to meet specific dietary needs or address certain health conditions.

    Rate this question:

  • 36. 

    Before you ambulate a patient who has a Foley catheter, you should

    • Clamp off the catheter and disconnect it, since the bag would be in the way

    • Leave the catheter dangling between the patient's legs

    • Carry the bag below the level of the bladder

    • Hide the bag in a pillowcase so the patient will not be embarrassed

    Correct Answer
    A. Carry the bag below the level of the bladder
    Explanation
    You cannot disconnect the bag without an order, but you still must ensure that the bag remains below the bladder level

    Rate this question:

  • 37. 

    Sexuality changes in aging can result in

    • Decreased sexual desire

    • Unchanged sexual desire

    • Increased sexual desire

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Sexual desire is related to emotions as well as physical ability, so all the answers listed may be correct for different individuals

    Rate this question:

  • 38. 

    Reporting exactly what you see is an example of a(an) ________observation

    • Clinical

    • Objective

    • Personal

    • Subjective

    Correct Answer
    A. Objective
    Explanation
    Objective means something you can see, feel, smell or touch

    Rate this question:

  • 39. 

    A resident begins to choke while being fed and is unable to speak, the nursing assistant should call for help and begin doing

    • Back blows

    • Mouth to mouth ventilation

    • A finger sweep

    • Abdominal thrusts

    Correct Answer
    A. Abdominal thrusts
    Explanation
    Abdominal thrusts are always the first step for airway obstructions

    Rate this question:

  • 40. 

    You perform passive range of motion exercises for a resident, you should do all the following except

    • Use good body mechanics

    • Move the joint until the resident feels pain

    • Keep the body covered except for the joint being exercised

    • Make the resident as he can

    Correct Answer
    A. Move the joint until the resident feels pain
    Explanation
    Never extend the joint to the point of pain

    Rate this question:

  • 41. 

    Confidentiality refers to

    • Never sharing information with anyone

    • The right of the patient to privacy

    • Only sharing information with those involved in the resident's care

    • Both b and c

    Correct Answer
    A. Both b and c
    Explanation
    Choice a is incorrect because important patient information would be missed if you never shared information with anyone. Choice d is the correct ans because both b and c are true

    Rate this question:

  • 42. 

    During his bath, Mr. Ramirez complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. You should

    • Contact your supervisor immediately

    • Continue the bath

    • Stop the bath and have the resident take some deep breaths

    • Assist the resident to a chair to sit upright

    Correct Answer
    A. Contact your supervisor immediately
    Explanation
    Any chest pain should be reported immediately as it may be a sign of heart attack

    Rate this question:

  • 43. 

    When reporting your patient's condition to your team leader, you should report immediately

    • Rash that appears suddenly

    • Warm, dry, and pink skin

    • Tough skin on the feet

    • Scarred skin

    Correct Answer
    A. Rash that appears suddenly
    Explanation
    Only A is an acute change

    Rate this question:

  • 44. 

    H.S. care is care that is given

    • Before meals

    • Before bedtime

    • After meals

    • Upon awakening

    Correct Answer
    A. Before bedtime
    Explanation
    H.S. care refers to the care that is provided before bedtime. This type of care includes various activities such as assisting with personal hygiene, administering medications, and ensuring the patient is comfortable and ready for sleep. It is an important part of a patient's daily routine and helps promote a restful night's sleep.

    Rate this question:

  • 45. 

    When a resident is on I and O, which of the following are measured?

    • Liquids other than water

    • See-through liquids only

    • Milk, ice cream, and carbonated beverages

    • All substances that are fluid at room temperature

    Correct Answer
    A. All substances that are fluid at room temperature
    Explanation
    All items that are liquid at room temperature are considered fluid (for example, ice cream gelatin, dessert, and so on)

    Rate this question:

  • 46. 

    To prevent infection in a resident with an indwelling catheter, you should

    • Keep the drainage bag higher than the bladder

    • Do perineal care from front to back as needed

    • Let the tubing make a U loop below the bed

    • Do perineal care every other night

    Correct Answer
    A. Do perineal care from front to back as needed
    Explanation
    Always wipe from the front to the back to prevent rectal germs from entering the vagina or urinary tract

    Rate this question:

  • 47. 

    Mr. Kull is weak and unsteady. He needs to urinate. You could safely leave him alone to use

    • A bedside commode

    • The toilet

    • A bedpan

    • A urinal

    Correct Answer
    A. A bedpan
    Explanation
    Keep the resident in bed to prevent a fall, but allow privacy while voiding

    Rate this question:

  • 48. 

    Your assignment  sheet has the follwoing notation: " S&A, AC, tid" for Mr. Able. This means that you should

    • Take an axillary temperature and systolic blood pressure after care is given two time a day

    • Do a routine sugar and acetone urine test before meals three time a day

    • Do a routine sugar and acid stool test after Mr. Able's next three stools

    • Offer snacks and ginger ale three time a day

    Correct Answer
    A. Do a routine sugar and acetone urine test before meals three time a day
    Explanation
    S & A is a diabetic test done on urine, before meals

    Rate this question:

  • 49. 

    Which of the following statements about range of motion exercises is not true?

    • Active range of motion means the resident does the exercises

    • Passive range of motion means the nursing assistant does the exercises

    • Active range of motion means the nursing assistant does the exercises

    • Active range of motion is best for the resident, when possible

    Correct Answer
    A. Active range of motion means the nursing assistant does the exercises
    Explanation
    AROM means the patient performs his or her own exercises

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Jun 28, 2024 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Jun 28, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 08, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Sylvia9879
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.