Building Laws 05 Parking Lots

In all occupancies, floors above the first story with an occupant load of more than ten should have at least two exits. This is important for ensuring the safety and efficient evacuation of people in case of an emergency. Having multiple exits allows for different escape routes and reduces the risk of congestion or blockage in a single exit scenario.

A firewall is a type of wall that is designed to resist the spread of fire within a building. It starts at the foundation and extends continuously through the storey to, or above the roof. This means that it acts as a barrier, preventing fire from spreading from one area of the building to another. A party wall, foundation wall, and nonbearing wall do not necessarily have the same fire-resistant properties as a firewall, making them incorrect choices for this explanation.

A parapet wall is a low protective wall or railing that is built along the edge of a roof, balcony, or terrace. It is designed to prevent people from falling off the edge and also serves as a barrier against wind and other elements. In the given context, the part of the wall that is entirely above the roof line refers to the parapet wall. The other options, such as fire wall, curtain wall, and retaining wall, do not specifically refer to the part of the wall above the roof line.

The given statement is referring to the calculation of occupant load. Occupant load is determined by dividing the floor area assigned to a specific use by the unit area per occupant. This calculation helps determine the number of people that can safely occupy a space based on its size. Therefore, the correct answer is occupant load.

A curtain wall is a nonbearing portion of an enclosed wall between piers. It is typically made of iron or steel and serves as the outer covering of a building. Unlike a fire wall, which is specifically designed to prevent the spread of fire, a curtain wall does not have any fire-resistant properties. Similarly, an exterior wall refers to any wall that is exposed to the exterior of a building, while a faced wall refers to a wall that has a decorative facing material. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe the given description is curtain wall.

One wheelchair transfer area is to be provided in every 2 parking spaces directly connected to accessible walks of travel and accessible building entrances. This means that for every 2 parking spaces, there should be a designated area where individuals using wheelchairs can transfer safely. This ensures that there is adequate accessibility for wheelchair users and allows them to easily access the building entrances.

The minimum required parking for motels is 1 slot per unit. This means that for every unit in the motel, at least one parking slot is needed. This ensures that each guest has a designated parking space and helps prevent overcrowding in the parking area.

Parking areas for the physically handicapped should be located within 60 meters of the facility being served. This distance is measured from the farthest parking space along an accessible path to the closest accessible distance. This requirement ensures that individuals with physical disabilities have convenient access to the facility and can easily navigate from their vehicle to the entrance.

A retaining wall is a wall built to resist the lateral pressure of internal loads. It is specifically designed to hold back soil or other materials and prevent them from sliding or eroding. This type of wall is commonly used in landscaping and construction projects to create level surfaces or prevent erosion on slopes. Unlike party walls, curtain walls, and foundation walls, which serve different purposes, a retaining wall is specifically designed to resist lateral displacement and pressure.

The minimum required parking for office buildings is 1 slot per 125 sqm of gross floor area. This means that for every 125 square meters of space in the building, there should be at least one parking slot available. This requirement ensures that there is sufficient parking space for employees and visitors of the office building, taking into account the size of the building and the potential number of people who may need parking.

For hospitals, the minimum required parking is 1 slot per 25 beds. This means that for every 25 beds in a hospital, there should be at least one parking slot available. This requirement ensures that there is adequate parking space for both staff and visitors, considering the number of beds and potential number of patients in the hospital.

For elementary, secondary, vocational, and trade schools, the minimum required parking is 1 slot per 10 classrooms. This means that for every 10 classrooms, there should be at least one parking slot available. This requirement ensures that there is sufficient parking space for students, staff, and visitors, considering the number of classrooms in the school.

Low-income single-detached living units in housing project areas with individual lots not more than 100 square meters shall have a pooled parking at 1 slot per 10 living units. This means that for every 10 living units, there will be one parking slot available for all the residents to share. This is likely due to space constraints in the housing project areas, where individual lots are small. By pooling the parking spaces, it allows for more efficient use of limited space and ensures that each living unit has access to a parking slot.

Colleges and universities typically require a minimum of 1 parking slot per 5 classrooms. This means that for every 5 classrooms, there should be at least one parking slot available. This is important to ensure that there is adequate parking space for students, faculty, and staff members who commute to the institution. Having enough parking slots helps in reducing congestion and ensures that everyone has a place to park their vehicles conveniently.

For places of worship and funeral parlors, the minimum required parking is 1 slot per 50 square meters of congregation area. This means that for every 50 square meters of space where people gather, there should be at least one parking slot available. This requirement ensures that there is enough parking space for the congregation or attendees of the place of worship or funeral parlor, allowing for smooth traffic flow and convenient parking for visitors.

For buildings/structures intended for the use or occupancy of the handicapped, a minimum provision of one parking slot for the handicapped per 50 parking lots up to 150 parking slots and an additional slot for every 100 slots thereafter. This means that for the first 50 parking lots, one parking slot for the handicapped is required. For the next 100 parking lots (51-150), an additional parking slot for the handicapped is required. After 150 parking slots, an additional parking slot for the handicapped is required for every 100 parking slots. Therefore, the correct answer is 150.

For hotels, the minimum required parking is 1 slot per 10 rooms. This means that for every 10 rooms in a hotel, there should be at least one parking slot available. This is important to ensure that there is enough parking space for the guests staying at the hotel, as well as any other visitors or staff members who may require parking. Having an adequate number of parking slots helps to avoid congestion and inconvenience for guests, and ensures a smooth and organized parking experience at the hotel.

The minimum required parking for a neighborhood shopping center is 1 slot per 100 sqm of shopping floor area. This means that for every 100 square meters of shopping space, there should be at least one parking slot available. This requirement ensures that there is enough parking space for customers visiting the shopping center, allowing for convenient and easy access to the stores.

Multi-family living units with an average living unit floor area above 50 sqm to 100 sqm should have 1 parking slot per 4 living units. This means that for every 4 living units in the multi-family building, there should be 1 parking slot available. This requirement is in place to ensure that residents have adequate parking space for their vehicles, taking into consideration the size of the living units.

The minimum required parking for public assembly buildings such as theaters, cinemas, auditoria, stadia, etc., is 1 slot per 50 sqm of spectator area. This means that for every 50 square meters of spectator area, there should be at least one parking slot available. This requirement ensures that there is sufficient parking space for the number of people attending these events, promoting safety and convenience for the attendees.

Multi-family living units with an average living unit floor area of up to 50 sqm are required to have 1 parking slot for every 8 living units. This means that for every 8 units in the building, there should be 1 parking slot available.

Multi-family living units with an average living unit floor area of more than 100 sqm will require 1 parking slot for every living unit. This means that for every individual living unit in the multi-family building, there should be one parking slot available.

The correct answer is 100. This means that for every 100 square meters of gross floor area for clubhouses, beach houses, and similar structures, a minimum of 1 parking slot is required. This ensures that there is enough parking space available for the occupants or visitors of these establishments.

The correct answer is 150. This means that for every 150 square meters of market floor area, a minimum of 1 parking slot is required. This ensures that there is enough parking space available for customers and vendors at the market.

For residential hotels and apartels, the minimum required parking is 1 slot per 5 units. This means that for every 5 units in the residential hotel or apartel, there should be at least 1 parking slot available. This requirement ensures that there is sufficient parking space for the residents or guests of the establishment, preventing overcrowding and ensuring convenience for all.