Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz: OSHA!

It is important to always wash hands after administering any kind of first aid to prevent the spread of germs and reduce the risk of infection. First aid procedures often involve coming into contact with bodily fluids, open wounds, or contaminated surfaces, which can harbor harmful bacteria or viruses. Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds helps to remove these pathogens and maintain good hygiene. Therefore, it is necessary to wash hands after providing first aid to ensure personal and public health and safety.

HBV is a virus that causes serious disease (infection) of the liver, thus rendering many of the liver's functions altered or non-functional. The liver is a vital organ responsible for various functions such as detoxification, metabolism, and production of important proteins. When infected with HBV, the liver becomes inflamed and damaged, leading to impaired liver function. This can result in a range of symptoms and complications, including liver failure, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. Therefore, it is crucial to prevent and treat HBV infection to protect the liver and maintain its normal functions.

Exposure to HBV (Hepatitis B virus) can lead to various symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms are commonly associated with hepatitis B infection. Therefore, the statement "Some of the symptoms of exposure to HBV are jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, and vomiting" is true.

All needle/sharps injuries should be documented on a Sharps Injury Log in compliance with OSHA standard 190.1030. This means that it is necessary to maintain a record of any injuries caused by needles or other sharp objects in order to comply with OSHA regulations. By documenting these injuries, employers can track patterns and take necessary measures to prevent future incidents. It also helps in identifying potential hazards and implementing appropriate safety protocols. Therefore, the statement is true.

Exposure refers to the occurrence of contact or exchange of blood, bodily fluids, or infectious waste from one person to another during work. This can happen in various healthcare settings where there is a risk of transmission of infectious diseases. It is important to take necessary precautions and follow proper protocols to minimize the risk of exposure and ensure the safety of both healthcare workers and patients.

The correct answer is "Hepatitis B, hepatitis B, hepatitis b, Hepatitis b." The final rule was enacted to protect workers and reduce occupational exposure potential to Hepatitis B virus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and other bloodborne pathogens.

Universal Precautions is a theory principle given by the medical community to a system of procedures that are used in response to the handling and treatment of Biohazardous waste and potentially infectious waste. This principle emphasizes the importance of treating all patients and their bodily fluids as potentially infectious, regardless of their actual infectious status. It involves wearing personal protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, and following strict protocols to prevent the spread of infections. By adhering to universal precautions, healthcare professionals can minimize the risk of transmitting infections in healthcare settings.

The Exposure Control Officer is responsible for the overall management and compliance of the Goodwill Industries Blood borne Pathogen Prevention Program. This role involves implementing and maintaining policies and procedures to prevent the transmission of blood borne pathogens, ensuring that employees receive proper training and education, and monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the program. The Exposure Control Officer also oversees the handling and disposal of biohazardous materials and coordinates with other departments to ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards.

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The correct answer is that a copy of the Exposure Control Plan is available in the Office of the Director of EHS, the Office of the Operations Manager, and the Office of the Director of HR. This means that employees can access the plan in these locations to better understand, comply with, and review it.